| How to Repair a Nail in Your Tire Posted: 28 Mar 2018 05:00 PM PDT If you have a nail in your tire, you'll need to take your vehicle to a tire service technician to get it professionally fixed. Driving on a tire that hasn't been properly repaired by a professional can damage your vehicle and even cause an accident. The good news is that you can temporarily plug the hole in your tire so you don't have to pay for an expensive tow truck to take you to a tire service technician. If you do plug your tire, make sure you go straight to a professional to get your tire permanently fixed. EditIn a Hurry? To temporarily plug a nail hole so you can drive your car to a technician, locate the nail in your tire. If you're having trouble accessing the nail, you might have to take your tire off. Then, remove the nail using needle nose pliers. Use a tire plug kit to insert a rubber plug into the hole. Cut off the excess rubber sticking out using a knife or razor blade. When you're finished, drive your car to a technician to get it professionally repaired. For more tips on repairing a nail hole in your tire, like how to recognize holes that can't be plugged or fixed, keep reading! EditUsing a Tire Plug Kit - Buy a tire plug kit to temporarily plug the hole in your tire. A tire plug kit will come with all the tools you'll need to plug your tire, including tire plugs, an insertion needle, and a rasp tool. Keep in mind that plugging your tire is only a temporary solution. The only way to safely repair your tire is to have a professional tire service technician remove the tire from the rim and repair the tire from the inside.[1]
- You can buy a tire plug kit online or at your local department store.
- If your tire is flat, you'll need a portable tire inflator and a tire gauge so you can pump your tire after you plug it.
- Remove your tire if you can't easily access the nail. If you can't locate the nail or you're unable to reach it, you'll need to take your tire off to plug the hole. Use a car jack to lift your car off the ground. Then, use a lug wrench to unscrew the lug nuts so you can pull your tire off. Once your tire is off, locate the nail.
- Determine if it's safe for your tire to be temporarily plugged. Depending on where the nail is in your tire and how big the hole is, you may not be able to use a temporary plug. If the nail is in the side of your tire or in the shoulder (the edges of the tire outside of the tread), you won't be able to use a temporary plug. If the hole the nail made is more than across, it's too big to safely plug. You'll need to put on a spare tire or have your car towed to a repair shop.
- Never use a tire plug in a hole that's too big or a hole that's located on the side or shoulders of the tire. The plug could come out while you're driving and cause an accident.
- If the nail is small and located in the tread of your tire, you should be able to use a tire plug kit to temporarily plug the hole in your tire.
- Run a tire plug through the hole at the end of the insertion needle. The insertion needle is the tool with a t-shaped handle and metal needle with a hole at the end. Center the plug in the hole so there's an equal amount of rubber on each side of the needle hole. Once the plug is centered in the insertion needle, set the tool aside.[2]
- Remove the nail from your tire with needle nose pliers. Have the tools in the tire plug kit nearby so you can plug the hole quickly before a lot of air gets out. After you pull out the nail, set it somewhere safe so you can dispose of it later.[3]
- Insert the rasp tool into the hole and turn it back and forth. The rasp tool should look like the insertion needle, but it won't have a hole and the end will be serrated. The serrated edges on the rasp tool will scratch up the hole in your tire so the rubber plug has something to grip onto. Pull the rasp tool out of the hole when you're finished.[4]
- Push the plug into the hole using the insertion needle. Place the tip of the needle over the hole and firmly press down with both hands. You may need to apply a lot of pressure to get the plug into the hole. As you push the plug into the hole, the rubber ends will fold up and press together. Stop pushing once the rubber ends are about away from going into the hole in your tire.[5]
- Pull the insertion needle up and out of the hole. The tire plug should stay in place in your tire. If the plug comes out, double check that you put it in the needle properly and try inserting it in the puncture hole again.[6]
- Cut the excess rubber off with a knife or razor. You don't want the excess rubber to be sticking up above the tread on your tire. Carefully cut the rubber ends of the tire plug so the plug is nearly flush with the tread.[7]
- Inflate your tire if it's flat. Use a portable tire inflator and a gauge to make sure your tire is inflated to the right pressure. If you don't know what the recommended pressure is for your tire, check your owner's manual or look for a sticker on the driver's side door that has the recommended pressure on it.
- If you don't have a portable tire inflator or a gauge, you'll need to change out the tire with a spare or call a tow truck to bring your vehicle to a tire service technician.[8]
- Take your vehicle to a technician immediately to get your tire fixed. Now that the hole in your tire is plugged, you should be able to drive your vehicle to a technician. Make sure you have your tire repaired by a professional. If there aren't any shops open, drive home and go straight to a shop the next day. Driving for long periods of time on a plugged tire is dangerous, and it could cause damage to your vehicle. Always check the instructions that came with your tire plug kit to see what distance you can safely drive with a plugged tire.[9]
EditGetting the Hole Patched Professionally - Visit a tire service technician for a permanent fix. They'll take your tire off the rim and patch and plug it so it's safe to drive on again. If you want to keep your tire, you'll need to visit a professional. Plugging a nail hole on your own is only a temporary solution.
- Drive your car to the technician if your tire isn't losing air. Take a look at your tire. If it looks flat, don't drive on it. If it doesn't, hold your hand above the nail to see if you can feel any air coming out. You can also spray the nail with soapy water and check to see if air bubbles form. If they do form, your tire is losing air. If your tire doesn't appear to be losing air, you should be able to drive it to a nearby technician to get the hole fixed.
- If your tire is losing air but it hasn't lost a lot yet, you can temporarily plug it with a tire repair kit so you're able to drive to a nearby technician.
- Put on a spare or call a tow truck if your tire is losing air. Don't drive on your tire if it's losing air or you could damage your vehicle. If you have a spare tire with you, change it out with your punctured tire. Otherwise, call a tow truck and have them take your car to the nearest tire service shop.
EditHaving Your Tire Replaced - Measure the size of the hole in your tire to see if it's fixable. Pull the nail out with needle nose pliers so it's easier to measure the hole. If it's more than across, you won't be able to fix it and you'll need to have your tire replaced.[10]
- Look to see if the nail punctured your tire inside the tread. If it did, and the hole is smaller than across, a tire service technician should be able to repair your tire. If the nail is outside of the tread or on the side of your tires, it's not fixable.[11]
- If you're not sure, visit a tire service technician and get their opinion. Having your tire repaired will be cheaper than replacing it, so it's a good idea to find out if there's any way your tire can be fixed before moving forward.
- Visit a tire technician to have your tire replaced if it's not fixable. If your punctured tire has lost a lot of air, put on a spare or have your car towed. If it still has air in it, you can temporarily plug it with a tire plug kit so you can drive your car to a shop.
- Refer to the tire replacement recommendations in your owner's manual. Depending on your vehicle, you may need to replace half or even all of your tires if 1 tire is damaged. Make sure you follow the recommendations in your owner's manual or you could end up damaging your vehicle.[12]
- Vehicles with all-wheel drive and 4-wheel drive usually require all 4 tires to be replaced at the same time.
- If you're on a budget, ask your tire service technician if there's any way you can just replace the 1 punctured tire.
- Choose a new tire that's the same size and model as the rest. If you're only replacing the punctured tire, make sure the new tire matches the other 3 tires on your vehicle. Otherwise, the tires will wear and operate differently, and you could cause damage to your vehicle.[13]
- Ask your tire service technician for help picking out the right tire.
EditThings You'll Need - Lug wrench
- Car jack
- Tape measure
- Tire plug kit
- Needle nose pliers
- Knife or razor
EditSources and Citations
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| How to Live in Japan Posted: 28 Mar 2018 09:00 AM PDT Japan is home to a unique and vibrant culture, along with stunning natural landscapes and exciting, ultra-modern cities. Additionally, Japan has one of the lowest crime rates in the world.[1] While there are many advantages to living in Japan, moving to any new country requires careful preparation and a lot of adjustment. If you want to live in Japan, you will need to secure the right documents, find a place to live, and make sure that you have a source of income. Learn how to manage the ins and outs of daily life in Japan, and take time to get familiar with Japanese culture. EditMoving to Japan - Obtain a passport. You will need a passport to enter Japan. The passport must be recent enough that it will be valid for the entire period of time that you intend to stay in Japan.[2] If you don't have a passport already, you will need to apply for one well in advance of when you plan to go to Japan.
- In the US, a routine passport application may take more than 4-6 weeks to process. If you need a passport more quickly, you can apply for expedited service for an additional fee.[3]
- Acquire a Certificate of Eligibility. In order to qualify for an extended stay (6 months to 5 years) or residency in Japan, you will need a Certificate of Eligibility.[4] To get a Certificate of Eligibility, you will need to specify what types of activities you plan to carry out while in Japan (e.g., working, studying, or living in Japan as the spouse or dependent of a permanent resident), and provide evidence that you will have financial support while you live in Japan.[5]
- It may take 1-3 months to complete the application process.
- You can submit the application yourself, or the application may be completed by a staff member at an organization sponsoring you in Japan (e.g., a company that has hired you).
- You will need to submit a copy of your application form, along with a by 3 cm (1.6 in by 1.2 in) photo of yourself, a self-addressed, stamped envelope, and any required supporting documents. Send these materials to the regional immigration office where you plan to reside.[6]
- Visit the Immigration Bureau of Japan's website on applying for a Certificate of Eligibility to get application forms and view a list of supporting documents (these vary depending on what you plan to do in Japan): http://www.immi-moj.go.jp/english/tetuduki/kanri/shyorui/01.html
- Apply for a visa to live or work in Japan. Once you have a Certificate of Eligibility, you can apply for a visa. The procedure will vary depending on what you are planning to do during your stay in Japan.[7] You can apply for a visa at your local Japanese consulate. You will need:
- A completed visa application form, available here: http://www.us.emb-japan.go.jp/j/download/VISA_APPLI.pdf
- A passport-sized photo.
- A copy of your Certificate of Eligibility, along with any other required documents for the specific type of work, study, or other activities you plan to do in Japan.
- Get a resident card. Once you are in Japan, you will need to obtain a resident card. If you arrive at Narita, Haneda, Chubu, or Kansai Airport, you can get your resident card at the same time that you get your passport stamped. Otherwise, the Regional Immigration Office in the area where you plan to live will mail the resident card to you at your place of residence in Japan within a few days of your arrival.[8]
- Once you have your resident card, carry it with you at all times. The Japanese Police are legally authorized to ask to see your card at any time.[9]
- If you make any changes to your place of residence, you will need to inform your municipal office so that your card information can be updated.[10]
- You can apply to have your card replaced or your residency period extended at your Regional Immigration Office.[11]
- Find a place to live. If you are working or studying in Japan, your employer or school may help set you up with a place to stay. However, you may be able to save money or find a place you like better by finding an apartment on your own.[12] If you want to find your own lodgings, check out listings on foreigner-friendly housing sites like apartments.gaijinpot.com or realestate.co.jp.
- Unless you are very proficient in Japanese, it is easiest to find a find a place with the help of a real estate agent. Most agents charge a fee that is equivalent to 1 month's rent in the property that you choose.[13]
- Most landlords in Japan will not rent to you unless you have a guarantor who is willing to vouch for your ability to pay rent. Ask your employer, a friend, or a relative in Japan to be your guarantor.[14]
- Be prepared to pay substantial upfront charges when you move in, including a security deposit and a "key money" (reikin) fee that may be equivalent to up to 3 months' rent.[15]
- While you're looking for a permanent home, you can save money by staying in a share house.[16]
EditGetting Work in Japan - Research the requirements for the job you want. There are careers available in numerous industries for people who want to immigrate to Japan. The work and visa requirements may vary depending on the kind of job you are looking for. For example, while some types of work may require a 4 year university degree, others may only require that you have a certain amount of experience in your field.
- For example, to get a work visa as an Engineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services, you need either 3 years of experience in your field or a university degree.[17]
- Even if your work visa does not require a degree, you may need a degree for the specific job you are interested in.
- Find out if the jobs you are interested in require other qualifications. For example, if you want to teach English, you may need a Certificate in English Language Teaching to Adults (CELTA).
- Make use of Japanese job boards to find postings. There are several job boards that specialize in jobs for foreigners looking for work in Japan. Explore websites like Daijob.com or GaijinPot.com to find jobs in your field.
- Create an appropriate resume. Many jobs in Japan require that you submit your resume in a very specific format. The company may provide its own resume form, or you can download a standard template from the web.[18] Do an internet search for "rirekisho template" to find standard resume forms.
- The resume typically includes sections on your academic history, employment history, other qualifications (e.g., licenses or language certifications), general information (this is where you would describe your personal interest in the job), and requests (e.g., salary requirements or desired work hours).
- If you are not proficient in Japanese, ask someone who knows Japanese to help you fill out the application form.
- Get a headshot for your resume. Japanese resumes include a passport-sized photo in the top righthand corner. Most metropolitan areas in Japan have numerous photo booths specifically made for taking resume photos.[19] Make sure that you appear professional in your photo.[20]
- Wear formal business attire and a neat, conservative hairstyle. Don't let your hair cover any part of your face. Shave any facial hair before getting your photo taken.
- Face the camera directly, and use a friendly but restrained facial expression (i.e., alert and smiling slightly, rather than grinning or frowning).
- Take a Japanese Language Proficiency Test to be more marketable. If you want to live and work in Japan, having a good grasp of the Japanese language is a big advantage. Some jobs may require you to prove your proficiency by providing a Japanese Language Proficiency Test certificate. Having a JLPT certificate can also help you earn points toward becoming a permanent resident.[21]
- You can take the JLPT either in Japan or overseas.
- To find a testing location near you outside of Japan, visit the JLPT Overseas Index here: http://www.jlpt.jp/e/application/overseas_index.html
- To take the test in Japan, fill out an application on the JEES website: http://info.jees-jlpt.jp/?lang=english
- Testing dates and application deadlines vary depending on your region and the host institution for the exam. Carefully read all application requirements for your area.
EditManaging Daily Life - Get familiar with local laws. While you are living and working in Japan, you will need to behave appropriately and follow the law. Penalties for even minor offenses can be fairly severe.[22] If you have any questions about what is legal or illegal in Japan, visit your country's consulate or embassy for information.
- Be especially cautious when bringing drugs or medications into Japan. Recreational drugs are illegal in Japan, and many prescription or over-the-counter medications that are legal in other countries are prohibited in Japan. Check Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare site to find out which drugs, cosmetics, and medical devices you can bring with you: http://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/policy/health-medical/pharmaceuticals/01.html
- Assess your transportation needs. Depending on where you live, you may be able to use public transit. If you live in a more remote area or have to commute a long distance to work, you will probably need to use a car. If this is the case, you must get an International Driving Permit (IDP). To legally drive in Japan, you will need both an IDP and a valid driver's license issued in your home country.[23] The IDP is valid for 12 months from the date of issue.
- Procedures for getting an IDP vary by country. In the US, you can apply for an IDP through your local AAA office or the National Automobile Club. In the UK, you can apply for an IDP at selected Post Office branches.
- Budget for the cost of living in your area. The cost of living in Japan can be high, but it varies depending on where you live. For example, the cost of living in Tokyo is about 10% higher than the national average.[24] Do an online search for the average cost of living in the part of Japan where you plan to live, taking into account your expected salary and family size.
- Be prepared for limited living space. Apartments in Japan might be pretty different from what you are used to. They are typically smaller than apartments in America, for example. A family of 3-4 in Japan might live in an apartment that is about 63 square meters (678 sq. ft.) Additionally, apartments in Japan are typically unfurnished. You will probably have to buy your major appliances (such as the refrigerator and washing machine), and you may even have to buy ceiling lights and curtains.[25]
- Locate the nearest clinic for medical services. Look in your phone book or do an internet search for clinics in your municipality. If you need more specialized or urgent care, you can visit a hospital. Some clinics and hospitals may offer foreign language services.[26]
- If you aren't proficient in Japanese, bring someone with you to the clinic or hospital who can interpret for you.
- Japan's public health insurance system will cover about 70% of most medical services. However, some conditions and services are not covered. Ask your employer in Japan about how to enroll for Employees Health Insurance.
EditAdapting to Japanese Culture - Read up on Japanese customs and etiquette. The rules of polite social interaction in Japan are complex, and may be very different from what you are used to. Before moving to Japan, get an up-to-date guidebook, chat with someone who knows Japanese culture well, and read blogs about life in Japan. Minimize misunderstandings and culture shock by familiarizing yourself with Japanese etiquette. Just a few things to keep in mind include:[27]
- Tipping for service is not usually done, and may be considered impolite.
- If you are invited into someone's home, you should always bring a gift for your host.
- The exchanging of business cards is an integral part of any introduction in a professional setting, and it is impolite to put away the other person's business card until you are done conversing.[28]
- Take Japanese language lessons. Knowing the Japanese language will make it much easier for you to live and work in Japan. Before moving to Japan, consider signing up for a course, taking private lessons, or using language learning software like Rosetta Stone or Duolingo.
- Explore and try new things. The best way to get familiar with Japanese culture is to experience it. Ask a friend, a coworker, or a classmate for advice on interesting things to see and do, or see if they are willing to show you around. Take time to explore the area where you live, and get to know your new neighbors.
- If you know any other expats from your own country who have more experience with life in Japan, reach out to them. They may be able to help you connect with your new home and feel more comfortable.
- If you know anyone else from your country who lives in Japan or has lived there in the past, reach out to them before you move. Talk to them about their experiences and ask if they have any useful advice. They may have tips that you won't find in the guidebooks!
EditSources and Citations __
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| How to Play Four Square Posted: 28 Mar 2018 01:00 AM PDT Four Square is a fun playground game that almost anyone can play. All you need is chalk or tape to make the squares, a ball that will bounce, and at least 4 players. Try playing with the standard rules, or mix it up for some fun! EditPlaying Basic Four Square - Mark 4 squares on the ground. You can make the squares any size you want, but make sure you have enough room to play. Make the squares about per side for most players, although adults might enjoy the challenge from squares.[1]
- Number the squares from 1 to 4. The squares should be numbered clockwise starting with 1. This means the 1 and 4 squares will be diagonal from each other, as will the 2 and 3 squares.[2]
- Some people use the letters A, B, C, and D instead of numbers, while others use titles of royalty, such as Jack, Queen, King, and Ace.[3]
- Use a standard rubber playground ball if you have one. This is often called a kickball and is a rubber ball about in diameter. If you don't have a playground ball, use any ball that's and bounces at least 50% of the height from which it was thrown.[4]
- Australian players use felted tennis balls to play Four Square.
- Make sure everyone agrees on the rules before you start playing. If you're playing by the standard rules, make sure everyone knows what they are. If you're playing by variations, or if the server is allowed to make up rules during the game, make sure everyone is aware of this and agrees to it.
- Having everyone on the same page before the game starts will help prevent disputes during the game that could ruin the fun.
- Have a player stand in each square. The players don't have to stay in their square the entire time, but they should stay close in order to defend their area.[5]
- Serve the ball from the highest-ranked square to the lowest. The server should bounce the ball once in their own square, then hit the ball so that it goes diagonally to the lowest-ranked square. The receiver can then hit the ball in any direction they choose.[6]
- Many people play Four Square so that the 4 square is the highest-ranked square, and therefore the server's square. If this is the case, the server should stand in the 4 square and hit the ball towards the 1 square.
- Some people play the game so 1 is the highest-ranked square and 4 is the lowest. In this case, the serve would go from the 1 square towards the 4 square.
- The serve always goes in the same direction.
- Allow one fault for the receiver per round. After the serve, the receiver should allow the ball to bounce one time in their square, then should hit it in whatever direction they choose. If they don't hit the ball correctly or it goes out of bounds, that is a "fault," and one fault is allowed per round. If the receiver misses the serve twice in a round, they are eliminated.[7]
- The round lasts until a player is eliminated.
- Take turns hitting the ball after it bounces in your square. Once the ball is in play, whoever's square the ball lands in should be the next to hit it. The ball is considered "in play" after someone touches it but before it lands in another square, meaning players can hit the ball in the air. You must hit the ball before it bounces a second time.[8]
- If a player hits the line with the ball or hits the ball so it does not land in another player's square, that player is out.[9]
- If a player hits a ball after it has landed in another player's square, the person who hit the ball is out. This is called "poaching."[10]
- Hit the ball with any part of your hand but do not catch it. Players are not allowed to carry, catch, or hold the ball during play. However, they may repeatedly bounce the ball off of their hands in order to avoid breaking this rule.[11]
- Advance to a higher numbered square when a player is out. The goal of the game is to move up to the servers' square. If you have more than 4 players, a new player will move into the lowest-numbered square when a player is eliminated.[12]
- If you only have 4 players, the person who is out moves to the lowest-numbered square and the other players move up, if applicable.
EditPlaying Variations on the Game - Allow young players to catch the ball for an easier version of Four Square. Younger or less-skilled players might have more fun if they can catch the ball before throwing it again.[13]
- Assign 2 players per square if you have 8 or more players. Play a relay-style variation of Four Square by having 2 players for each square. Whenever one player hits the ball to another square, they'll jump out of their court and their partner will jump in.[14]
- When playing with 2 players per square, if one player is out then the team is out. If everyone agrees, however, you can adjust the rules to allow the other team member to continue playing until they are out.
- Hit the ball into your own square first for an Australian variation. Australian players must bounce the ball in their own square, regardless of whether the ball has already bounced in their own square. Also, in Australian Four Square the ball is allowed to touch the line.[15]
- Play Black Jack to get players out faster. In Black Jack, if a player can catch the ball before it lands in their square, then the person who hit the ball is out. This usually makes the game move faster.[16]
- Allow the server to make up special rules to keep the game changing. The server can call a rule that all of the players must follow, but it only lasts for that round. When the round is over, the server must call the rules again or else it's assumed there are no special rules.[17]
- A special rule might be something like 7-Up, in which each player who hits the ball has to call out a number one higher than the previous player. The player who hits on the number 7, or any number that ends in 7, must skip that number or they'll be out.[18]
- Another rule the server might call could be Underhand, in which all of the hits must be made with the back of the hand. Players should keep their hands open and their palms facing up.[19]
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