How to of the Day

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• How to Decorate Your Notebook
• How to Decorate Outdoors for Easter
• How to Get Sweat Stains Out of Hats

How to Decorate Your Notebook Posted: 31 Mar 2018 05:00 PM PDT To decorate your own notebook, all you need are craft materials, a little time, and creativity! Make a cover with paper, paint, or fabric or create a collage on the front with stickers and pictures. You can embellish the notebook with anything that inspires you, from glitter to buttons. Your notebook is yours to decorate, so make it your own! EditSteps EditCovering Your Notebook Choose paint, paper, or fabric to cover your notebook. There are endless options to create a funky and fun notebook cover. Choose your materials before you get started so you have a plan of attack. Select something to express yourself with![1] You can use cardboard, construction paper, or old maps. You can find images on the Internet. Print out 1 image to cover the entire notebook, or use your computer to make a collage of photos. You can select fabric like canvas, denim, or old T-shirts. You could also paint a separate sheet on paper and glue it onto the cover. Trace the size of your notebook onto your cover material. Place your notebook on top of your material, whether it is another piece of paper or a piece of fabric. Mark the edges of your notebook onto your cover with a pencil or pen. This can be a rough size estimate, so you know where to make your cuts.[2] You can cut out a cover for the front and a cover for the back separately, or cut out a size that would fit both the front and back cover in one piece. Be sure to lay your book open flat if you are covering both sides. Cut out your cover to fit the size of your notebook. Use a pair of scissors to cut out your cover, based on the lines you traced. Place your cover on top of your notebook to make sure the size is correct.[3] If the cover is too big, trim it down so it fits the size of your notebook. If it is too small, you can cut out another cover or improvise with other accessories, like ribbon or stickers. If you are using fabric, use fabric scissors for sharp, straight lines. Apply a thin, even layer of adhesive to your cover. You can use an adhesive like a glue stick, liquid glue, a hot glue gun, or Mod Podge. Put a thin, even layer of glue onto the back of the cover material. Make sure you coat the edges of your cover so the paper won't lift up later.[4] Avoid applying too much glue on your cover. It will take a long time to dry and create a mess. Try to use thin, even layers. Align the corners of your notebook with the corner of your cover. Start at the top of your notebook and line up the edge of your cover with the notebook's top edge. Then, line up the bottom corners as well.[5] Press your hands down on the cover to help it adhere to the notebook. Use the side of your hand or your palm and press down on the front of your cover to stick it to your notebook. Make sure to rub your fingertips over the edge of your notebook as well.[6] If any edges aren't sticking completely, apply a tiny dab of glue in between the cover and your notebook, and rub both layers together. You can rub the cover a few times to make sure it's securely applied. Let your cover and notebook dry before you accessorize further. Give your notebook a few minutes to dry so the cover binds to your notebook thoroughly. Wait about 1-3 minutes and touch your cover to make sure it is dry. Liquid glue will take the longest to dry. It will dry in about 2 hours, but it is recommended to wait 24 hours for it to dry entirely. Glue sticks and hot glue guns usually have quick drying times, taking only about 1-2 minutes. If you painted your cover, your paint may take up to 1 hour to dry. EditCreating a Collage Write your name or a notebook heading on the cover, if you want. Use a pen, marker, or paint to title your notebook with your name or subject. You can write your name and your class subject, or any other relevant information.[7] You can glue on a notecard or paper scrap before you write on your cover, if you wish. Glue fun pictures to the cover of your notebook to personalize it. Find pictures you like, like animals, superheros, or cartoons. Also try using pictures of your friends or family. You can take your pictures yourself, cut them out of magazines, or print them off the Internet. Apply a small amount of glue to your pictures and stick them to your cover. You could use liquid glue or a glue stick. You can cover as much of the notebook as you like to personalize your notebook. Add stickers to the front of your notebook for a personal touch. You can apply stickers as you go or plan out your cover before you start. Select stickers in a variety of sizes and that reflect your likes and interests.[8] You can also partially cover the pictures you've glued onto the notebook, for a layered effect. You can also make your own stickers and put them on your notebook. Try using 3-D stickers, too! Doodle in the open spaces to finish your collage. If you still have open spaces on your cover, grab a market and doodle to fill up space. Doodle stick people, hearts, stars, flowers, smiley faces--anything you'd like! [9] You can also save some open space and add drawings later. Create a border with fabric strips or washi tape. After you have created your collage, finish it off by adding a border to your notebook. You can glue fabric around the edges, using strips of material or ribbon. Or, try using washi tape to create your border.[10] If you're using fabric, you can apply it to your notebook by dabbing glue to the outside edges. Then, stick your fabric to your glue spots. Using a hot glue gun or fabric glue is recommended. If you are using washi tape, peel off the tape from the roll and apply it to the edge of your notebook, like you would a sticker. Apply washi tape in long pieces or in small sections. EditEmbellishing with Other Accessories Glue buttons on your notebook to add interest. Place various buttons over your notebook's cover, and pick your placement based on where the buttons look good to you. Use a hot glue gun to dab a bit of melted glue onto your button, and stick your button onto your notebook. Add a few buttons or glue on a bunch! Use glitter to add some sparkle to your notebook. Apply some Mod Podge or liquid glue to your notebook. Dust glitter on top of the glue to apply it. Then, turn your notebook over and dump away any remaining glitter. You can put glitter on large surfaces, like the entire cover, or in small areas, like around your name. When you are dumping extra glitter, stand over a piece of paper or newspaper, and try to reuse the extras if you can. If not, dump your extra glitter into a trash can. This should take 3-5 minutes to dry fully. If your glitter keeps falling off, add a top layer of liquid glue or Mod Podge to seal it. Apply another layer of adhesive once the first layer is fully dry, after about 3-5 minutes. Paint your notebook with nail polish for a pop of color. Nail polish can be used in place of paint to add details to your notebook. Use your polish and paint your notebook, like you would with a brush and acrylic paint. You can create things like lines, dots, or squares.[11] You can create a border around your name or the edge of your journal by drawing a line with your polish's brush. You can add polka dots to your cover by dabbing dots of polish around your notebook. Try drawing multiple lines to create stripes. You can make them straight, curvy, or zig-zag. Also, try using a few different nail polish colors to make the cover stand out. Add texture to your notebook with felt. Cut out shapes like letters, circles, squares, or triangles. Then, using a glue stick or your glue gun, apply the felt pieces onto your notebook.[12] Trace shapes onto your felt using stencils and a pencil, if that helps you. You can also create a cover out of felt, if you'd like. Place pieces of duct tape onto your notebook to add color or patterns. Duct tape comes in a variety of bright colors and patterns, from neon green to tie dye. Find your favorite color and pattern, and use this for your notebook. You can use strips of duct tape or cut out smaller shapes with scissors.[13] You can apply your duct tape nearly anywhere on your notebook. The cover, back, inside covers, or even individual pages. Decorate the cover with gems, artificial flowers, or anything else you'd like. Your notebook is your own space, so decorate it however you'd like. Glue on other accessories to customize your notebook. There are all sorts of materials you can use, so don't be afraid to experiment and try different accessories! Try origami shapes, candy bar wrappers, or trading cards. EditTips There are countless tutorials online for notebook decorating inspiration. Search on Google, YouTube, or craft sites! EditThings You'll Need Notebook Glue Glue gun and glue sticks Paper Printer Fabric Stickers Buttons Ribbon Paint Markers Scissors Other accessories of your choice Creativity EditSources and Citations Cite error: <ref> tags exist, but no <references/> tag was found

How to Decorate Outdoors for Easter Posted: 31 Mar 2018 09:00 AM PDT If you're the type that gets excited for Easter, or if you have young kids and want to turn the outdoors of your home into an Easter themed wonderland, you may be wondering how to best decorate. You can create an Easter scene in your yard by doing things like decorating trees with eggs and setting up Easter themed lawn ornaments. If you're a do-it-yourself type, make crafts like Easter door hangers and Peep decorations. You can even turn common household decorations, like wreaths and lanterns, into Easter decorations. EditSteps EditCreating an Easter Scene in Your Yard Decorate trees with eggs. Use a tool, like a knife or awl, to poke a small hole in the ends of plastic eggs. Feed fishing line through the holes in these eggs to string the eggs up and create hanging tree ornaments. Tie the end of the fishing line to a branch to hang the ornament.[1] Tie a simple knot at the bottom end of your hanging tree ornaments to prevent the eggs from falling off the line. Be sure the knot is thick enough to prevent eggs from falling. Hang several of these ornaments from trees throughout your yard. Avoid areas thick with branches; when the wind blows, your ornaments might get tangled. If you live in a windy area, you might want to keep your hanging tree ornaments roughly the length of your forearm. Otherwise, the wind might whip the ornaments around dangerously. Place durable baskets around your yard. Wicker baskets will break down when exposed to the elements, so avoid using these. Use brightly colored plastic baskets around your yard and in exposed areas. These will hold up to the elements best. You can often find baskets like these at dollar stores, general retailers, thrift stores, and craft stores. The baskets don't have to be plastic, but they should be made of a weather resistant material. Set up Easter lawn ornaments. Around Easter time, inflatable Easter themed lawn ornaments are sold at most home centers and general retailers. You may be able to find cheaper priced versions of these at yard/garage sales and at thrift stores. Easter themed cutouts, like one of a large rabbit carrying a basket, can add a whimsical feeling to your Easter scene. If store-bought decorations are outside your budget, draw a bunny shape on a piece of wood. Cut the shape out with a saw. Spray paint it black, and you have a homemade rabbit silhouette.[2] Paint egg shaped rocks like Easter eggs. Use bright pastel colors. Arrange egg-rocks in groups or scatter them around your yard. [3] Add carrot cutouts to your walls. On a large piece of sturdy paper, like card stock, use a pencil to draw the top part of a carrot. Use markers or paint to color the top, leafy part of the carrot bright green. There should only be a small orange part of the carrot visible.[4] Use a fastener, like tape or a tack, to attach your carrot to a wall on the outside of your home so that the carrot is close to the ground. This will make it look like the carrot is growing out of the ground. EditCrafting Easter Decorations Make an Easter door hanger. Draw an Easter themed shape on a sturdy piece of card stock or cardboard. Some ideas include rabbits, eggs, baby chicks/Peeps, and so on. These should be roughly the size of your open hand. Cut these out from the paper/cardboard, then: Decorate the cutout. Cover it in bright Easter colors with markers or paint. Add glitter, sequins, and faux gems. These accents look especially nice on egg cutouts. Use a hole punch or a pair of scissors to create a hole in the top of the cutout. Tie a loop onto this hole with ribbon. The loop should be large enough for a doorknob. Hang your Easter door hangers on the handles of doors into your home. To protect them from the being ruined by weather, you may want to laminate them. Create Easter garlands with plastic eggs. Similar to the tree hanging egg decorations, use a sharp tool, like a knife, awl, or pair of scissors, to make holes in both ends of plastic Easter eggs. Thread fishing line through these holes to string the line with eggs. Tie off both ends of the line.[5] Drape your garlands from wall hangers, nails, door jambs, and so on. Add a large ribbon tied in a bow to the garland to add flare. Some plastic eggs are made with holes in them and won't require you to poke holes the ends of the egg. Look for these at the dollar store. A simpler garland can be made by stringing paper cutouts of eggs on a line of twine or string and hanging this much as you would the plastic egg garland.[6] Upcycle a rubber boot into a makeshift Easter basket. Old boots that children have grown out of often have cute patterns on them, making them ideal for this craft. Clean the boots and let them air dry somewhere not in direct sunlight. Fill the boot with colorful shredded paper, nestle some plastic eggs in it, and your "basket" is done. Bright and colorful accents are a great addition to these boot-baskets. Stick pinwheels into the boot, toy rabbits, and more. Place these boot-baskets at entrances to your home, where they will be somewhat protected from the elements. The shredded paper will break down when exposed to moisture.[7] Craft a Peep decoration. Gather a 12 x 36 in (30 x 91 cm) piece of Styrofoam, a wooden dowel, Peep colored spray paint (like bright yellow or pink), spray glitter, brown paint, a paint brush, a utility knife, a drop cloth, and a pencil. Draw the outline of a Peep on the Styrofoam, then: Use your utility knife to cut away the pieces of Styrofoam that aren't part of the design. When you finish cutting, soften the outer edges of the Peep by rubbing a piece of excess foam against the Peep's edges, wearing away the foam until it's more Peep shaped. Lay down a drop cloth in a well ventilated area and set the Peep cutout on the cloth. Spray paint the Peep entirely. Allow this to dry according to the label instructions. Use a paintbrush to apply two dots of brown paint for the eyes of the Peep and a dot of brown paint for the nose as well. Spray on glitter afterwards. Stick a dowel into the bottom of the Peep. You can insert the dowel in the ground for a lawn ornament, add the Peep to a vase, basket, or pot, and so on.[8] EditTransforming Normal Decorations into Easter Decorations Fill an empty lantern with Easter items. Lanterns are common household decorations. Fill lanterns with things like plastic eggs, rabbits, Peeps, shredded green paper, and so on. Depending on how well enclosed the lantern is, you may even be able to showcase a stuffed animal safely inside the lantern.[9] Clean your lanterns thoroughly with soap and water to remove any dirt of soot from them. This way, the items you load into lanterns won't get dirty and can be reused again. Fashion a regular wreath into one for Easter. If you don't already have a normal wreath, you can buy one from a craft store or make one of your own. Use a knife or awl to poke a small hole in a single end of many plastic Easter eggs. Then: Feed a small length of fishing line through the hole. Tie off the end of the line on the inside of the egg so it doesn't pull through. Tie the other end of the line to your wreath. Add as many eggs as you please in this fashion. Include other Easter accents, like pastel colored ribbons tied in bows. Hang your new Easter wreath outside your house and enjoy.[10] Turn a normal basket into a festive Easter basket. Decorative baskets often come with gift items and certain products. You may have some in storage, but if you don't, you can buy baskets from a thrift store or a craft store. To transform these into festive Easter baskets: Use spray paint to coat the baskets in an Easter color. Pastel colors, for example, are generally associated with Easter and are a great choice. Fill your baskets with shredded green paper to add a bright, natural splash of color. Add Easter themed items, like plastic eggs, plastic rabbits, Peep decorations, and so on. Tie a large bow on top of the basket and add accents to it as you see fit. EditSources and Citations Cite error: <ref> tags exist, but no <references/> tag was found

How to Get Sweat Stains Out of Hats Posted: 31 Mar 2018 01:00 AM PDT Hats can easily soak up sweat and oil from your face, head, and hair. Fortunately, you can clean a dirty, sweaty hat in no time using 1 of 4 methods. You only need a little time and few household items to get your favorite hat clean and sparkling. EditIn a Hurry? The easiest way to get sweat stains out of a hat is to clean it in the dishwasher. Place the hat on the top rack and use a dishwashing detergent that doesn't contain bleaching agents. Run a cold-water cycle without heated drying that contains only the hat and no dishes. Then, remove the hat from the dishwasher, reshape it, and allow it air dry in front of a fan. For more advice on how to spot-treat stains or hand wash your hats, read on! EditSteps EditHand-Washing the Hat Find out if the fabric is colorfast. Before submerging the hat in water, you need to see if the dye will run. Dip a white cloth in warm water and rub it on a small, inconspicuous area of the hat. If the dye comes off on the rag, don't wash or submerge the hat. If it doesn't, the item is colorfast and can be washed.[1] Buy a new hat instead of trying to wash one that isn't colorfast; the hat will likely be ruined if you do try to wash it. Fill a bucket with warm water and of laundry detergent. Put the soap in the bottom of the bucket or sink and allow it to fill up with warm water. Agitate the water to make bubbles.[2] Avoid using a detergent containing bleach or a bleach alternative, which could fade the color of the hat.[3] Spray a stain treatment product on the hat to loosen sweat and grime. Before placing the hat in the water, you should pre-treat the stain. Spray a stain treatment product directly onto the fabric, concentrating on the areas that soak up the most sweat, like the interior band.[4] Let the hat soak in the soapy water for up to 4 hours. Dip the hat in the sink or bucket and swirl it around several times. Then, let it soak in the water for a few hours to allow the soap to break down the sweat and oil in the fabric. You can stir the water or swirl the hat around every hour or so, if desired.[5] Rinse the hat thoroughly with cold water. Remove the hat from the bucket or drain the water from the sink. Use cold, running water to rinse the sweat and soap from the hat. Continue rinsing until the water runs clear and there are no more bubbles. Gently squeeze out the excess water, taking care not to ruin the shape of the hat.[6] Stuff the hat with a towel and allow it to air dry. Roll up a small towel and place it inside the hat. Reshape the bill, if applicable. Then, place the hat near a fan or open window so it gets as much air flow as possible. Let it dry fully before wearing it again, which could take up to 24 hours.[7] Avoid letting the hat dry in direct sunlight, which could fade the color. Don't dry the hat in the clothes dryer either, which may shrink or damage the hat.[8] EditUsing Your Dishwasher Figure out what the hat is made from. Read the care label on the inside of the hat to find out what materials it's composed of. Alternatively, you could look up the information on the Internet or through the manufacturer's website. If it's made of jersey mesh, cotton twill, or a polyester blend, you can clean it in the dishwasher. If it's made of wool, however, you shouldn't use this method as the hat may shrink.[9] If the hat has a brim made out of plastic, you can use the dishwasher. But, if the brim is made out of cardboard, you should spot-clean the hat instead to prevent water from damaging the brim. Put the hat on the top rack. It's important to place the hat on the top rack to keep it away from the heating element. If you put the hat on the bottom rack, it may become too hot and the fabric could shrink or the plastic brim could get warped. For best results, place a "cap washer" or "cap cage" underneath your baseball hat to help it keep its shape. You can find these online or at hat stores.[10] Wash the hat or hats alone so the dirt and sweat doesn't seep out onto your dishes. Use a dishwashing detergent without bleaching agents. Read the package that your dishwashing detergent comes in. If you see bleaching agents, like chlorine, avoid using the detergent as it could alter the color of the hat. Use a gentle, all-natural detergent instead.[11] Run the dishwasher using cold water on a cycle without heated drying. Avoid using a heavy cycle, such as one for pots and pans. Use the gentlest cycle available and make sure the "heated drying" option is off. Also, use cold water, rather than warm or hot, so as not to shrink the fabric or warp the plastic brim.[12] Reshape the hat, if necessary, and let it air dry. After the cycle is complete, remove the hat from the dishwasher. Use your hands to carefully reshape the hat or brim, if necessary. Then, place it on a towel in front of a fan and let it air dry. This may take up to 24 hours, so plan to wear another hat in the meantime.[13] Don't dry the hat in the clothes dryer or in direct sunlight, both of which could fade, warp, or otherwise ruin the hat. EditSpot-Treating Stains Check to see if the fabric is colorfast. Wet the corner of a clean, white cloth with water. Rub the wet cloth on an inconspicuous area of the hat, like the inside. If the dye doesn't come off onto the cloth, the fabric is colorfast and you can clean it. If the dye rubs off, you won't be able to wash it.[14] If you do try to wash the hat, the color will bleed out and the hat will be ruined. If the hat is dirty but can't be washed, your best bet is to buy a new one. Pre-treat the stained areas, if necessary. If the hat is particularly dirty, you can spray a mild stain treatment product on the fabric to help loosen the sweat and grime. Make sure the product doesn't contain bleaching agents, like chlorine, which could fade the color.[15] Make a solution of mild detergent or shampoo and cool water. Put a small amount of a mild laundry detergent into a bucket or bowl then fill it up with cool water. Alternatively, you could use a mild shampoo to help remove the sweat and body oil. Swirl your hand in the solution to disperse the soap and create bubbles.[16] Dip a clean cloth in the solution and use it to scrub away the stain. The cloth doesn't need to be sopping wet, just put a little bit of the soap and water mixture on a small section. Use it to rub the stained areas of the hat to remove the dirt, sweat, and oil. Wet new areas of the cloth as necessary and scrub the fabric until you've removed all the stains.[17] Use cool water to rinse the soap from the fabric and let it air dry. After you've removed all the stains, use a gentle stream of cool water to rinse out the hat. Try to avoid completely soaking or submerging it if the hat has a cardboard brim. Then, soak up the excess water by pressing a towel into the fabric. Use your hands to reshape the hat, if you need to. Allow the hat to fully air dry, and place it in front of a fan if possible.[18] Don't dry the hat in direct sunlight or in a clothes dryer, as the fabric might fade or warp from the sun and/or heat. EditRemoving Stubborn Stains Make a paste from baking soda and warm water. Put 4 tablespoons (55.2 g) of baking soda in a bowl and add of warm water. Mix the ingredients together with a spoon until it forms a paste.[19] Scrub the paste into the stain and let it sit for up to an hour. Use the spoon to apply the mixture to the stained area. Scrub it into the fabric with a clean toothbrush, then let it soak in for up to an hour.[20] Rinse away the paste with cool water. After an hour has passed, run cool water over the areas you covered with the paste. Keep rinsing until all the baking soda is gone.[21] Air dry the hat completely. Press a clean towel into the fabric to absorb excess water. Then, allow the hat to air dry completely before wearing it again. Placing it near an open window or a fan can speed up the process.[22] Don't dry the hat in the clothes dryer or in direct sunlight, as the hat might get damaged by the heat and light. EditThings You'll Need EditHand-Washing the Hat White rag Bucket or sink Laundry detergent Small towel EditUsing the Dishwasher Dish detergent without bleaching agents EditSpot-Treating Stains White rags Bucket or bowl Mild detergent or shampoo Towel EditRemoving Stubborn Stains Bowl Baking soda Spoon Clean toothbrush Towel EditTips For knit hats, place them inside a mesh bag and run them through a gentle cycle in the washing machine. Then, allow them to air dry rather than using the dryer.[23] If you have a straw hat, simply rinse it off with the hose or faucet.[24] EditWarnings Don't wash a baseball hat in the washing machine, as the agitation is likely to damage or ruin it.[25] EditSources and Citations Cite error: <ref> tags exist, but no <references/> tag was found

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How to of the Day

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• How to Find Old Posts on Facebook
• How to Celebrate Passover
• How to Move to Australia

How to Find Old Posts on Facebook Posted: 30 Mar 2018 05:00 PM PDT This wikiHow teaches you how to search all Facebook posts by keyword, and filter them according to the post date. Edit10 Second Summary 1. Open Facebook.com in a web browser. 2. Click the Search field at the top. 3. Enter a search keyword. 4. Hit Enter on your keyboard. 5. Click Posts on the top-left. 6. Select a date under DATE POSTED. EditSteps EditSearch All Posts Open Facebook.com in a web browser. If you aren't automatically signed in, sign in with your Facebook account. You will need to enter your email or phone number and your password. Click the Search field. The Search field is located on a blue bar at the top of your screen. Enter a keyword into the Search field. This will allow you to search all people, posts, and photos. Hit on your keyboard. This will search and list all the matching results, including groups, photos, people, and pages. Click the tab. This button is located next to All below the Search field at the top of the page. It will list all the public posts and your friends' posts matching your search keyword. Select a post date under DATE POSTED. Find the DATE POSTED heading on the left sidebar, and choose a date here to see a list of older posts. EditSearch Posts You Liked Open Facebook.com in a web browser. If you aren't automatically signed in, sign in with your Facebook account. You will need to enter your email or phone number and your password. Go to your own Profile page. You can do this by clicking on your name next to the Home button on the navigation bar at the top of your screen, or by clicking on your name at the top of the navigation menu on the left-hand side of your screen. Click . This button will be in the lower-right corner of your cover photo. Click on the Activity Search field. This will be at the top of your Activity Log, and it's different than the regular Facebook search. It will search all of your activities including your posts, likes, comments, events, and profile updates. Enter a search term you remember from the post. Shorter keywords will give you more results. Hit on your keyboard. This will search and list all of your activities matching your keyword, including your posts, posts you were tagged in, posts by others, and posts you have hidden. Scroll down to find older posts. The Activity Log is in reverse-chronological order, and you will see older posts as you scroll down. EditTips You can use the navigation menu to the left of your Activity Log to filter your search results and limit it to only your own posts, posts you were tagged in, posts by others, or posts you've hidden.

How to Celebrate Passover Posted: 30 Mar 2018 09:00 AM PDT Passover (called Pesach in Hebrew) is one of the most important holidays in Judaism. It commemorates the escape of the Jews from slavery in Egypt, and is celebrated annually either in March or April, depending on the dates in the Hebrew Calendar. The main themes highlighted in the seder ritual feast are freedom, redemption and thankfulness. If you want to celebrate Passover as someone new to Jewish customs, start by preparing properly for the Passover celebration and following the right customs when you attend the Passover meal. You can also celebrate Passover in other ways with movies or books if you cannot attend the traditional meal. EditSteps EditPreparing for the Passover Celebration Mark the date for Passover. Passover lasts for eight days. It begins at sundown in early spring, known as the month of Nissan in the Hebrew calendar. The start date of Passover will change every year based on when Nissan occurs in the Hebrew calendar. Consult a Hebrew calendar for the exact dates for Passover in your year.[1] If you are going to a Passover celebration hosted by someone who is Jewish, ask them for the exact dates for Passover. Take time off from work. Passover is divided into two parts. The first two days and the last two days of Passover are considered holidays, where no work is done. This includes driving, writing, or using electrical devices (among certain other activities categorized as labor). However, you can cook and carry items outdoors when needed under most circumstances; feel free to check with a reputable rabbinic authority for elaboration. The middle four days during Passover are called Chol Hamoed (literally, "weekday of the holiday") and nearly all forms of work are permitted during these days.[2] It can be an adjustment to not do work during the first two days and last two days of Passover. Do any work you need to get done before Passover begins or save it for the middle four days of Passover so you do not break with tradition. Get rid of all leavened products. Any leavened products, known as chametz in Hebrew, should be removed before the beginning of Passover. This is to honor the unleavened bread that the Israelites ate when they left Egypt. It is part of the Passover tradition to avoid consuming or owning any food or drink that contains wheat products. Clean your home of any of these products to prepare for Passover.[3] This means any wheat, barley, rye, oats, or spelt products. You should also remove any bread, cake, cookies, cereal, pizza, pasta, and alcoholic beverages. This does not include products like baking powder or baking soda. Chametz is considered the 'anthesis' (the flowering period of a plant) of matzah and a representation of egotism. Getting rid of chametz is a key part of celebrating Passover and embracing selflessness. Clean your home. Another key aspect of Passover is cleaning the home before Passover begins. Do a thorough cleaning of every nook and cranny of your home, from room to room. Dust, mop, sweep, and wipe each surface in your home. Often the weeks leading to Passover are spent cleaning the home to prepare.[4] Avoid forbidden foods for Passover. As throughout the year, during Passover, you cannot eat certain non-kosher meats such as pork, shellfish, lobster, shrimp, crab, rabbit, and any seafood without fins or scales, such as swordfish and sturgeon. You cannot eat any products made with these ingredients.[5] It is also tradition to not eat meat in combination with dairy during Passover as during the year as well, in accordance with regular Jewish dietary laws. So you do not have cheese, butter, or cream sauce on beef or chicken. Fish and eggs are allowed during Passover as long as they are served with dairy or with meat. When you shop for Passover foods, look for the labels saying: "Kosher for Passover," "May be used for Passover," and "Kosher for Passover and all year round." EditAttending the Passover Meal Put together a seder plate. The most important celebration of the Passover week is the seder, a festive meal, which is usually held on the first night of Passover. The seder plate plays a central role in the Passover celebration. It consists of six symbolic foods, plus three pieces of matzah which will be placed on a separate plate. The six symbolic foods are:[6] The Bitter Herbs. Traditionally this would be horseradish but parsley, green onion, or celery can also be used. The Paste or Charoset. This is a sweet mixture which represents the mortar used by the slaves to build the pyramids of Egypt. It is usually a ground mixture of apples, nuts and wine. A variety of recipes can be found online. The Vegetable. This is a not-bitter, root vegetable such as a boiled potato. This represents the hard labor of the slaves. The Shankbone. This is a shankbone, usually lamb or goat, which symbolizes the sacrificial lamb of Passover. The Egg. A hard-boiled egg used to symbolize the offering made in the days of the Temple. The Lettuce. This is usually romaine, which like the bitter herbs symbolizes the bitterness of slavery. Get a copy of the Haggadah. This is a book which will contain the necessary prayers, as well as the procedures and story of Passover for the seder. It is a useful guide for how to perform the seder properly. You can find a copy of the Haggadah in English online. You can also listen to a recitation of "The Order of the Seder" online. Say the Kiddush. This is a blessing said over wine in honor of Passover. Say the Kiddush blessing and then drink the first of four cups of wine.[7] You can then pour the second cup of wine but do not drink it yet. Wash your hands (Urchatz). Wash your hands without a blessing. This is to prepare for the eating of the Karpas.[8] Eat the Karpas. This is a vegetable, usually parsley. Dip the vegetable in the saltwater and eat it.[9] The vegetable is a symbol of the humble origins of the Jewish people. The salt water is a symbol of the tears shed due to slavery. Break the matzah (unleavened bread). Break the middle of the three matzah on the table, known as "yachatz". Return the smaller part to the pile. The larger part will be returned to the pile for the afikoman.[10] Say the Maggid. Tell the story of Passover, which is the story of the Exodus of the Jews from Egypt. Have the youngest child ask the traditional four questions, and drink the second cup of wine. The traditional four questions are:[11] "What has changed, this night, from all the other nights? That in all other nights we eat both chametz and matzah, on this night, we eat only matzah?" "What has changed, this night, from all the other nights? That in all other nights we eat many vegetables, on this night, maror?" "What has changed, this night, from all the other nights? That in all other nights we do not dip vegetables even once, on this night, we dip twice?" "What has changed, this night, from all the other nights? On all other nights, we eat either sitting or reclining, either sitting or reclining. On this night, on this night, we all recline." At the end of the Maggid, a blessing is recited over the second cup of wine and then the cup is drunk. Wash your hands again (Rachtzah). This time, include a blessing. This is to prepare for the eating of the matzah.[12] Say the Motzi. Recite the traditional blessing for eating bread, called the ha-motzi, over the matzos.[13] Eat the Matzo. Recite the blessing for eating matzah and eat a small portion of the matzah.[14] Eat the Maror. Bless and eat the bitter herbs. These can be dipped in the Charoset.[15] Eat the Koreich. Make a sandwich of matzah, bitter herbs and charoset. Eat this.[16] Set the table (Shulchan Oreich). This is the big dinner. You can eat whatever you want (as long as it does not include leavening) but Jewish staples like gefilte fish, matzah ball soup, and brisket are traditionally most common.[17] Find and eat the afikoman (Tzafun). This is when the afikoman, the piece of matzah set aside earlier in the meal, is to be eaten as a dessert. Traditionally, children will steal it earlier in the meal and hide it for the adults to ransom back with candy or other small prizes.[18] Another option is to have the adults hide the afikoman. Then, the children can be paid in candy or toys to find and return it. Welcome Elijah (Bareich). Say the after-meal blessing and drink the third cup of wine. Then, pour the fourth cup of wine for the prophet Elijah and open the door of the home briefly to allow him entrance.[19] Say the Hallel. Recite psalms, bless the fourth cup of wine, and drink it. Conclude the evening (Nirtzah). Conclude the seder with wishes for the next year, songs, stories, or expressions of affection and faith.[20] EditCelebrating Passover in Other Ways Watch Passover movies. You can watch movies relating to Passover with your family or children. Not only can this entertain the whole family, but it can serve to remind everyone of the importance of the holiday. It can also open up a discussion the history of the Jewish people and the purpose of Passover. One good option is the film The Prince of Egypt, which is appropriate and fun for children but also has music and acting excellent enough to entertain an adult. Another good movie to watch is The Ten Commandments starring Charlton Heston. This is a classic and will appeal to both the young and old. A good, more modern movie to watch, especially if your family prefers a little more drama, is The Devil's Arithmetic. In this film, a young Jewish girl (played by Kirsten Dunst) who is tired of celebrating Passover is magically transported back in time to a Nazi concentration camp. She learns the true meaning of struggle, the importance of remembering, and the value of family and heritage. Sing Passover songs. You can sing Passover songs, either modern or traditional, on your own or with your family or friends. Many can easily be found on Youtube but here are three good ones: A good traditional song for the whole family is Dayenu, which is upbeat and great for singing as a group. Shalom Sesame (A Jewish subset of Sesame Street) made an excellent Passover film that contains lots of great songs for young kids. For fun takes on modern songs, listen to The Ein Prat Fountainheads "Dayenu, Coming Home" or The Maccabeats "Les Misérables, A Passover Story". Make Passover crafts. There are a number of crafts you can make with children which will get them involved with and excited about the holiday, as well as allowing them to feel necessary and helpful. Make a matzo house. This can be done similarly to making a gingerbread house and makes a great centerpiece. Make it extra exciting for the kids by building the matzo house with chocolate and caramel. Just be sure any candy you use is kosher for Passover. Make a Passover seder plate. You can get your kids to make and decorate a plate and bowls for the seder plate. This can be a good Passover activity for children of any age group. Make an afikomen bag. You can also make a custom bag for the afikoman. Sew or buy a basic bag and let your kids decorate it with drawings, baubles, or any images related to Passover. EditTips Judaism is a vast culture and a religion of various sects. Different authorities may give you different information. Be prepared to sort through conflicting ideas. Think about the themes of slavery, redemption and freedom. Passover represents a pact between G-d and the people of Israel. The Israelites were slaves in Egypt, and G-d redeemed them and brought them to freedom. Learning some Hebrew can enhance your appreciation of Passover. The part of the Bible about the Exodus was originally written in Hebrew, many people conduct their seders partly or entirely in Hebrew. EditRelated wikiHows How to Put Together a Passover Seder With Non Jewish Friends How to Be a Respectful Non Jewish Guest at a Jewish Holiday Dinner How to Celebrate Hanukkah How to Celebrate Diwali How to Establish Productive Jewish and Christian Dialogue EditSources and Citations Cite error: <ref> tags exist, but no <references/> tag was found

How to Move to Australia Posted: 30 Mar 2018 01:00 AM PDT Australia is known for its beautiful weather, gorgeous scenery, and interesting culture. You may be considering a move to this unique country because you need a change or for a new job. To move to Australia, you will need to apply for the correct visa. You should also organize your travel and accommodations before you leave and make final arrangements so your arrival is stress-free. EditSteps EditSelecting a Visa Type Apply for an Employer Sponsored Migration visa if you have a job offer in Australia. There are 2 types of visas under this category: a Temporary Skilled Work visa and an Employer Nominated Scheme visa. If you have lined up a job in the country, you can get your employer to sponsor you for temporary work visa so you can live and work in Australia. This visa lasts up 4 years and requires you to be employed by the company that sponsored you for the duration of the visa.[1] An employer nominated scheme visa may be a good option if an employer sponsors you for a position that they cannot fill with an Australian applicant. Your employer will have to prove they can only fill the position with a qualified expat. This visa also lasts 4 years. Go for a Skilled Migration visa if you do not have a job offer. This type of visa allows you to move to Australia and look for a job once you arrive. You do not need a sponsor, but you must show you have skills and qualifications required for positions on the Australian Skilled Occupations List. You can find more information about the Australian Skilled Occupations List here: http://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/trav/work/work/skills-assessment-and-assessing-authorities/skilled-occupations-lists.[2] As part of the visa application, you will need to enter your personal information into the SkillSelect database so you find employment easily and quickly. Apply for a Working Holiday visa if you are between 18-30 years old. This visa is a good option if you want to travel around Australia and take on temporary jobs, as you cannot work for the same employer for more than 6 months under this visa. Many young people go for this visa, as it allows you to travel and work in the country for up to 12 months.[3] Keep in mind you cannot sponsor family members or partners to move to Australia if you are on this visa. Go for a student visa if you plan to go to school in Australia. Student visas require you to be enrolled as a full time student at an Australian based university or college. Many students apply for this visa and then try to stay in Australia with another visa once they graduate.[4] You are also able to work a limited amount of hours for an Australian employer on this visa. Get sponsored by a family member or partner who already lives in Australia. If you already have an immediate family member, spouse, or romantic partner who already resides in the country, you can ask them to sponsor your visa to Australia. However, this option can be expensive and time consuming, as it may take years for the visa to process.[5] You can find out more on getting sponsored by a family member or partner on the Australian government website: https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/Trav/Brin. EditApplying for the Visa Apply for the visa online. Access the applications for each type of visa through the Australian Visa Bureau: http://www.visabureau.com/australia/. Depending on the type of visa you apply for, the application may take 10-30 minutes. You will need to provide basic personal information like your name, address, gender, country of residence, age, and email to create an account on the site. Once you create an account, you can complete and submit the visa application online. You can also get a free assessment done on the website so you can determine the best visa for your skills and needs. Include all the required documentation. Most visa types will require a valid passport that does not expire within 6 months. If you are applying for a Skilled Migration visa or a Working Holiday visa, you will need to provide bank statements to show you have sufficient funds, usually several thousand dollars, to support yourself when you first arrive and are looking for a job.[6] If you are applying for an Employer Sponsored Migration visa, your sponsor will need to provide documents that show you have a job waiting for you in Australia. Have strong English language proficiency. A basic requirement of applying for a visa to land legally in Australia is having strong English language skills. If your first language is not English, you must achieve a certain score on an English language proficiency exam and note this on your visa application.[7] Alternatively, you may need to sign up for English classes in Australia as part of the visa process before you arrive in the country. Be in good health. You will need to meet the health requirements noted in your visa application form and you should have no serious health issues or concerns. You may be asked to get a health examination done by a certified doctor before you arrive in the country to ensure you are in good health.[8] Have a clean criminal record. You may need to undergo a background check as part of the visa application to ensure you have a clean record. Having no prior arrests or convictions will also speak to your character and help boost your chances at landing a visa.[9] Sign an Australian Values Statement. The Australian Values statement can be accessed here: https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/trav/life/aust/values-statement. There are 2 types: provisional and permanent for individuals who plan to move and stay in Australia, and temporary for individuals who are only planning to stay in Australia for a short amount of time.[10] You will then include the signed statement with your visa application. EditOrganizing Travel, Accommodations, and Employment Book a flight to Australia once you receive your visa. Wait until you receive your visa by mail to book your flight, as you cannot get into the country legally without it. If you are looking to save money on a flight, look at budget airlines and try to fly on weekdays, as rates tend to be less expensive. You can also try booking your flight during the off season in Australia, which is from May-September.[11] Look for airlines that allow a weight allowance for baggage, as this can make fitting everything you need for the move in your luggage easier. Pick a major city like Sydney or Melbourne to make finding a job easier. If you do not have a job lined up in Australia, you may have a better chance of finding one in a major city like Sydney, Melbourne, or Perth. Alternatively, if you don't mind working in a rural area like a farm, you may opt for an area in the countryside or a smaller city or town.[12] You may also decide to land in a major city and then travel around Australia by car, bus, or train. Book a rental home or space online. Use rental websites online to find a short-term and long-term rental within your budget. Opting for a room in a shared space will likely be cheaper than getting a place on your own. Book the rental before you leave for Australia to make moving easier.[13] Opt for a furnished rental place, if you can afford it, so you do not have to worry about buying your own furniture. Save money by staying in a hostel or homestay. Another option is you book a bed or a room at a hostel in the city so you have somewhere to stay when you arrive. Homestays are also a cheap option, as you are able to stay with a local for a discounted rate. They can also be a good way to get to know others at the homestay and to see how locals live.[14] Many hostels and homestays offer a discounted rate if you book a room or bed for several weeks or months in advance. Discuss your accommodations with your employer if you are being sponsored. If your employer is sponsoring your move to Australia, work out your accommodations with them beforehand. Many employers will help you arrange a place to live so you are all set up when you arrive. Your employer can also give you advice and guidance on how to find a good place to live that fits your budget. Apply for jobs before you move. Finding a job in Australia can be a challenge, especially if you arrive during peak season. Apply for as many jobs as you can and try to get 1 before you move to the country so you have employment when you arrive. Look online for job postings on the Australian government website as well as on websites for expats. Search for jobs in rural areas like farm work, as these jobs are often available and easy to get.[15] If you know anyone who lives in Australia already, you can ask them to look for positions that may be a good fit for your skillset. EditMaking Final Arrangements Save up at least $3-5,000 AUD to cover your relocation costs. Living in Australia can be very expensive, as accommodations and basic items can cost double what they do in other countries. To ensure you have a financial safety net, make sure you save up a decent amount of money before you move. This will ensure you have a bit of a buffer if you do not have a job yet and need money to live off of.[16] You should also save up enough money for the first 8 weeks of your rent, as many rentals require a 4 week deposit and 1 month's rent in advance. Some visas, such as the Working Holiday visa, require you to have a certain amount of money in the bank to ensure you can support yourself when you arrive. Notify your bank and credit card company you are moving. Avoid having your bank account or credit card frozen by letting them know you are moving as well as your move date. You may need to speak to your bank about withdrawing money from your account when you are in Australia. You may also get a travel credit card to make using it easier once you move.[17] Another option is to cancel your credit card and get a new 1 once you arrive in Australia through an Australian bank. Consider getting travel health insurance. If you do not have a job already in Australia that provides health insurance, you may want to get insurance so you are covered in the event of an accident or medical issue. You can then cancel the insurance once you get a job that covers it for you as part of your employment.[18] Do research online to find the best health insurance providers in Australia. Pack light to avoid excess baggage fees. When you move, it can be tempting to pack as much as you can fit into your luggage. But, you may end up paying high fees for excess or overweight baggage. Aim to pack only as many bags as you are allowed on your flight, usually 1-2 checked bags and a carry on bag. Only bring essential items like toiletries, travel documents, and clothing.[19] Avoid bringing any decorative items or large furniture items, as these can be costly to travel with. Ship any large items to Australia in advance. If you have furniture or books you want to take with you on your move, ship them 2-3 weeks in advance using your federal postal service. Send the items to an address where you know they will be picked up and held safely, such as a friend's home in Australia or your landlord's office. The cost of shipping items to Australia can be expensive, especially if they are heavy, so make sure you budget for this option. You may also weigh the costs of shipping the item versus buying a new item when you arrive in Australia to see what makes the most sense financially. Open a bank account within 6 weeks of your arrival in Australia. Most employers will deposit money straight into your Australian bank account, rather than give you a check or a pay stub. Opening a bank account in Australia sooner than later will make it easier for you to get paid and manage your finances.[20] Keep in mind you must also obtain a Tax File Number (TFN) through the Australian government soon after you arrive in as you must pay tax while you live in Australia. Use public transit when you arrive in Australia to save money. Australia has a network of buses, trains, trams, and ferries to make getting around easy. You can buy a weekly or monthly pass to make using transit easy and affordable once you arrive in Australia.[21] There are several reliable taxi services in Australia, but they can be expensive to use to get around, especially if you rely on them often. If you plan to buy a car in Australia, you can use your foreign driver's license legally for 3 months. After 3 months, you will need to get an Australian driver's license. The cost of buying and maintaining a car in Australia is high so you may avoid this option until you get settled in. EditTips Join an expat group when you arrive in Australia to help you meet people who are also adjusting to life in a new country. Redirect your mail to your new address in Australia so you can receive mail as needed in your new home. If you need any specific medications or medical care, try to find a doctor in Australia before you leave or as soon as you arrive. EditRelated wikiHows Adopt in Australia Apply For a Dependent Visa EditSources and Citations Cite error: <ref> tags exist, but no <references/> tag was found

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