How to Make Tea Cakes Posted: 11 Feb 2021 04:00 PM PST Tea cakes might sound like a posh treat, but they're actually simple butter cookies. These cookies are popular in the South, where recipes for them are handed down through the generations. Once you make a batch, you'll see why. Tea cakes have a comforting flavor that comes from the classic combination of butter, sugar, and a little vanilla. Whip up a quick batch and enjoy a tea cake with a cup of tea or a glass of milk. [Edit]Ingredients - 1 cup (115 g) of butter, softened
- 1 1/2 cups (300 g) of white granulated sugar
- 3 eggs
- of vanilla extract
- 3 cups (360 g) of all-purpose flour
- 1 tablespoon (12 g) of baking powder
- 1/4 teaspoon (1.3 g) of salt
Makes 9 dozen cookies [Edit]Classic Tea Cakes - Preheat the oven to and grease 2 cookie sheets. Spray the sheets with nonstick cooking spray or spread a thin layer of butter or shortening across them. Then, set your prepared pans aside while you make the tea cake dough.[1]
- If you don't want to grease your sheets, line them with parchment paper instead. The parchment paper has silicone in it so the cookies won't stick.
- Cream 1 C (115 g) of butter with 1 1/2 C (300 g) of sugar until it's light and fluffy. Get out a large mixing bowl and put 1 cup (115 g) of softened butter into it. Add 1 1/2 cups (300 g) of white granulated sugar and use a stand or hand mixer to beat them on medium speed for up to 5 minutes. Keep beating the mixture until becomes pale and fluffy in texture.[2]
- It's really important to use softened butter or your tea cake dough will be lumpy.
- Stop the mixer a few times and scrape down the sides of the bowl so all of the mixture becomes fluffy.
- If you don't have a stand or hand mixture, it's fine to use a sturdy spoon. You might just have to use a little more elbow grease to mix up the dough.
- Beat in 3 eggs, 1 at a time, and add vanilla extract. Turn off the mixer and crack 1 egg into the bowl. Beat the mixture on low speed until the egg is incorporated. Then, add the remaining 2 eggs, 1 at a time and stir in of vanilla extract.[3]
- Whisk flour, baking powder, and salt in a separate bowl. Get out another mixing bowl and put 3 cups (360 g) of all-purpose flour into it. Add 1 tablespoon (12 g) of baking powder and 1/4 teaspoon (1.3 g) of salt. Then, whisk the dry ingredients for about 30 seconds so the baking powder is completely mixed with the flour.[4]
- If you haven't baked tea cakes or cookies in a while, check the expiration date on your baking powder. Usually, if cookies don't rise, it's because the leavener has expired.
- Stir the dry ingredients into the butter mixture to make a soft dough. Gradually pour the dry ingredients into the butter mixture while you mix on low speed. Keep mixing until you've added all the dry ingredients and you don't see any pockets of flour in the mixture.[5]
- Stop mixing as soon as the soft dough comes together. If you keep mixing, your tea cakes might be tough.
- Drop spoonfuls of the dough apart on a baking sheet. Scoop up a teaspoon full of dough and spoon it onto a greased cookie sheet. Put about a dozen tea cakes on your sheet and leave of space between each one so they have room to expand as they bake.[6]
- If you have a small cookie scoop, use it to drop the dough onto the sheet.
- Bake the tea cakes for 7 to 8 minutes. Put the baking sheet into the preheated oven and bake the tea cakes until they spread and the edges become golden brown. The tea cakes will puff up as they bake, but they'll flatten a little when they cool.[7]
- Cool your tea cakes on a wire rack. Use a flat spatula to transfer the tea cakes from the baking sheet to a wire rack to cool completely. Then, enjoy your tea cakes with a cup of tea or a glass of milk![8]
- Once the tea cakes are completely cool, put them in an airtight container. Store your tea cakes at room temperature for up to 1 week.
[Edit]Variations - Add spices or fresh lemon zest to customize the flavor of the tea cakes. Although tea cakes are known for being simple, delicate flavored cookies, it's easy to add spices. Mix 1/4 teaspoon (0.5 g) of ground nutmeg to add warm flavor, for instance.[9] For brightly flavored cookies, add 2 teaspoons (4 g) of fresh lemon zest just before you mix the dough.[10]
- You could also substitute the same amount of almond or lemon extract for the vanilla extract.
- Use shortening instead of butter if you'd like puffier tea cakes. Butter causes the tea cakes to spread more when they bake so they're crispy. If you prefer tea cakes that are puffier and tender, replace the same amount of butter with butter-flavored shortening.[11]
- For another option, use half butter and half shortening. This gives your tea cakes crisp edges and softer centers.
- Substitute self-rising flour if you have it. If you stock your pantry with self-rising flour, use 3 cups (360 g) of self-rising flour instead of all-purpose flour and leave out the baking powder and salt.[12]
- Since self-rising flour contains baking powder, it's really important to use flour that hasn't expired. Check the bag before you mix up your dough so you know that the cookies will turn out.
- Roll out the dough instead of dropping it if you'd like perfectly circular tea cakes. Dropping the tea cake dough onto the cookie sheet creates cookies that are quick and rustic. If you'd rather have uniform cookies that have crisp edges, cover the dough and chill it for 2 hours. Then, roll the dough thick and use a cutter to make circles.[13]
- The cookies spread a little as they bake, so leave at least of space between the cookies on the sheet.
[Edit]Things You'll Need - Mixing bowl
- Measuring cups and spoons
- Mixer or sturdy spoon
- Cookie sheet
- Flat spatula
- Wire rack
[Edit]References |
How to Stand for a Long Time Posted: 11 Feb 2021 08:00 AM PST Whether you're standing at work, at school, or to do a hobby, it can take a toll on your body. If you don't have the option to sit down periodically, there are a few ways you can make the day easier and give your back some relief. Try some or all of these throughout the day to see which ones work the best for you. [Edit]Wear comfortable, supportive shoes. - Those sandals might be cute, but they aren't great for standing. Put on shoes that fit you well and provide arch support.[1]
- Shoes made of mesh or soft cotton are usually more comfortable than leather or suede ones.[2]
- Try to avoid high heels if you can. The position they force your feet into isn't natural, and it can make your feet hurt after a while.[3]
[Edit]Use shoe inserts to support your arch. - If you have a high arch, you might need more support. Put shoe inserts into your shoes to give your feet a little more comfort throughout the day.[4]
- You can buy generic shoe inserts from most stores, or you can get ones specifically for your feet from a podiatrist.
- Even if you don't have a high arch, shoe inserts can give a nice cushion between your feet and the floor.
[Edit]Hold your hands behind your back as much as possible. - Crossing your arms in front of you can give you poor posture. To stay upright, keep your arms behind you to push your shoulders up and out whenever you're not doing something with your hands.[5]
- Make it a habit to stand with your arms behind you. That way, you won't even have to think about it when you need to stand for a long time.
- This position can also help you walk for long periods of time.
[Edit]Bend your knees slightly. - Locking your knees is bad for both your legs and your feet. As you stand, give your knees a slight bend so they aren't straight up and down.[6]
- Slightly stagger your stance as you bend your knees for a more natural posture.
- Locking your knees can also lead to lightheadedness and even fainting, so it's best to avoid it altogether.[7]
[Edit]Rock back and forth. - This will help improve the circulation in your legs. Periodically lift your heels, then your toes, then your heels again.[8]
- Rocking back and forth can also help you strengthen your legs slightly, so you can actually work out a little bit while you're standing up!
[Edit]Wear compression stockings. - Compression socks or stockings help circulate the blood in your legs and feet. Put these on before you stand for a long time to improve your blood flow and reduce swelling in your legs.[9]
- You can find compression socks or stockings at most shoe stores.
- Compression stockings can also help prevent venous diseases, like edema and thrombosis.
[Edit]Stand on a floor mat. - Standing on a hard floor is worse for your body than a squishy mat. If you're inside, try to stand on a floor mat for most of the day to give your feet a little cushion.[10]
- If you're standing for long periods of time at work, ask your employer to provide a floor mat for you.
- If a floor mat isn't an option, try putting padded inserts into your shoes instead.
- This can provide some relief to your lower back. Try propping one foot up on a stool, a box, or a ledge throughout the day.[11]
- A small foot stool is perfect for propping your foot on when you're feeling tired.
- Try switching feet every now and then to give different sides of your back a break.
[Edit]Kick your heel up to your butt. - This is another way to get your blood flowing in your legs. Stand in place and kick one foot up behind you like you're trying to kick your rear. Switch to the other leg and kick back and forth a few times whenever your legs feel tired.[12]
- You can also do this exercise if you feel your legs falling asleep.
- Look out behind you! Move any large objects nearby that might get in the way of your feet.
[Edit]Decompress your spine by hanging onto a door. - If you're feeling a lot of back pain, give your spine a quick release. Hold onto the top of a door and rock your hips back slightly to put your body weight into your hands. Hang on the door for a few seconds to give your back some relief.[13]
- If you aren't tall enough to reach the top of a door, put both hands on a countertop and let your feet dangle below you instead.
- These stretches take the pressure off your spine, which can make your back hurt less.
[Edit]Stretch your back using a countertop. - If your lower back is hurting, stretch it out with a table or countertop. Stand with your back to a countertop, and make sure the counter is hitting just below your belt line. Lean back just slightly until you feel a stretch in your lower back.[14]
- You may also feel this stretch in your hips, too.
- If you're tall, this stretch might not work for you. Try to find a solid surface that hits just below your belt line.
[Edit]Use a chair to stretch your hips. - Standing all day puts a lot of pressure on your hip area. Put one foot up on a chair or a stool and lean forward to stretch your upper thigh and hips, then switch sides.[15]
- This stretch will also take some of the pressure off your back, so it helps with back pain and fatigue, too.
- Make sure the chair you're using can't slide around!
- Always maintain solid posture throughout the day to avoid aches and pains.
- If you can, alternate between sitting and standing to give your body a break.
[Edit]References [Edit]Quick Summary |
How to Spray Paint Art Posted: 11 Feb 2021 12:00 AM PST Spray paint is a fun, flexible medium that can create beautiful and expressive works of art. If you'd like to try making your own piece of art, first choose a safe, well-ventilated area to work. Try making a planetary mural with different spray paint colors and household items, like newspaper and foil. To create a wider variety of patterns, use paper stencils, shelf liner, and other common items to accent your artwork. After your painting dries completely, you can display or sell your art for others to enjoy! [Edit]Choosing a Painting Space and Supplies - Set up a canvas in a well-ventilated area. If you don't want to paint in a public area, pick a workspace that has plenty of free-flowing air. If you'd prefer indoors, open several windows so fresh air can flow throughout the room. For extra ventilation, set up a box fan that blows any extra paint fumes out of the area.[1]
- Spray painting involves a lot of fumes and loose paint particles, so you don't want to work on your art in an enclosed space.
- Select a safe, legal place to paint if you want to display your work. Look for some empty walls in your area that could serve as a potential canvas for your art. Since graffiti is illegal in most places, search online to find public spaces near you where spray-painted art is legal. If you'd like to paint over a large area but don't have access to a legal public space, try using a large white sheet to display your art.[2]
- If you get caught spray painting in a public space, you could get arrested for vandalism.
- This website marks over 1,000 public locations where you can legally spray paint: https://www.legal-walls.net.
- Cover the surrounding area with drop cloths. Whether you're working indoors or outdoors, protect your surroundings from stray splashes of paint by laying large sections of drop cloth or plastic sheeting across the ground and surrounding walls. Secure these protective cloths and sheeting in place with strips of painter's tape, so these items don't shift around while you're working.[3]
- Always place drop cloths beneath your canvas.
- Protect your skin with gloves and old work clothes. Slip any clothes that you don't mind staining or getting dirty. With this in mind, try wearing an old pair of sneakers or boots that you don't mind scuffing up. To protect your hands, put on a pair of work gloves, so you don't get any spray paint on your skin.[4]
- If you don't have any old clothes on hand, check out your local thrift store.
- You can find work gloves at your local hardware or home improvement store.
- Wear a mask or respirator to protect yourself from paint fumes. Slip on a respirator that fully covers your nose and mouth, as you don't want to risk inhaling any toxic paint fumes. If you don't have a respirator on hand, use a regular safety or breathing mask.[5]
- You can find respirators and safety masks at most hardware and home improvement stores.
- Repurpose newspaper or foil for your art project. Before recycling your old newspaper or magazines, rip out a few sheets of newsprint. Keep these sheets on hand if you'd like to add fun textures to your spray paint art. If you don't have any newsprint, set aside some sheets of aluminum foil instead.[6]
- When crinkled, these items can add a fun, warped texture and design to different elements of your spray paint art.
[Edit]Making a Galaxy Design - Choose a color scheme for your planets. Pick a variety of 3-4 fun colors to use for your planets. Depending on your overall design, select a combination of cool tones or warm colors to create a striking, vibrant design for the planets in your galaxy. Once you've picked a color scheme, purchase your spray paint from an art supply store.[7]
- For instance, you could create a bright, fiery planet with reds, oranges, and yellows.
- If you'd like to paint a real planet, like Neptune, opt for blue and turquoise shades instead.
- White and black are useful colors to have on hand for tinting and shading purposes.
- Most stores will ask you to provide ID when purchasing spray paint. If you're younger than 18, make sure you have a parent or guardian with you.
- Secure a large, circular item onto your painting workspace. Outline the planets in your mural by applying strips of painter's tape around the edges of your round item. If you're aiming to make an expansive work of art, try using a trash can lid or other large item to outline your planet. Tape multiple plates or other round items into place if you'd like to include multiple planets in your finished painting! To create a definite outline for your planet, spritz some paint around the item to create a round border[8]
- If you're working on a horizontal workspace, you don't need to tape your round item into place.
- Consider using duct tape to secure heavy items into place on your vertical canvas.
- Tape on round items of different sizes to make a fun collection of planets!
- When outlining the round object, use a shade of spray paint that you'd like to use for your backdrop.
- Spray 3-4 lines of color in the round outline. Choose 1 shade of paint and apply a straight line along the bottom of the empty circle. Layer another line of color on top of this bottom section, using a different shade of spray paint. Repeat this process 1-2 times, or until the empty circle is completely filled with color.[9]
- There's no right or wrong way to arrange the colors in your art. For instance, you could start with a line of lime green paint, then layer lines of dark green and blue on top.
- Cover your colorful lines with a layer of white spray paint. Apply a thin patch of white paint over the surface of your planet. Don't worry about this color being consistent—instead, just focus on covering your multicolored stripes of paint.[10]
- This white paint will help add texture and detail to the surface of the planet.
- Shade the bottom ⅓ of the circle with black spray paint. Take a can of black paint and spritz a curved line along the bottom of the planet. Cover the white that you just sprayed on, creating a monochrome color scheme within the planet. Apply this paint in a thick layer, since it will provide shadows for your planet later on.[11]
- Your paint job doesn't have to be exact. Just focus on covering the bottom ⅓ of the planet.
- Use wrinkled paper to add texture to your planet. Take a piece of newspaper, magazine, or foil and crumple it in your hands. After you unwind the piece of paper or foil, place it on top of the planet. Press the sheet into place on the damp paint, so the planet's design can have an uneven texture. After pushing the paper onto your wet paint, pinch the edges of the paper or foil and remove the sheet from the design[12]
- If you're working on a larger project, you might need to use multiple sheets of newspaper, magazine, or foil.
- Don't try and flatten the sheet. The different ridges and bumps in the crinkled material will make fun patterns on your planet.
- You don't need to hold the paper or foil down for a certain amount of time—you just need to make sure that it's sticking to the damp paint.
- Wait 5-10 minutes for the paint to dry. Set a timer for at least 5 minutes, so the various layers of spray paint can begin to dry. Don't expect the paint to dry completely—instead, wait until the paint is no longer damp or dripping wet.[13]
- Cover your planet with a round item to protect it from other paint colors. Take the round item that you used before and place it over the planet. If you're working with a vertical canvas, like a wall or easel, use painter's tape or another sturdy adhesive to hold the item into place. Before you continue painting, check that the item is securely attached to the canvas or wall.[14]
- This round item helps give your planet crisp, clean lines in the finished piece of art.
- Spray black paint around the planet on your canvas. Create a night sky effect by applying an even layer of black paint around the planet(s) that you designed. Spray on the paint in long, overlapping strokes, working from left to right. As you work, paint along the edges of the plate or other round item that's covering your planet—this will help create smooth, crisp lines.[15]
- If you'd prefer to use a different color scheme, try using dark blue, violet, or another sky-themed shade instead.
- Add depth to your mural by spraying a magenta, violet, or other galaxy-themed color over the backdrop.[16]
- Apply a streak of metallic paint to mimic a collection of stars. Choose a shiny paint color that matches your overall color scheme, like turquoise, gold, or silver. Spray this metallic shade in a straight, diagonal line next to 1 of your covered planets.[17]
- Flick white across the canvas to create a scattered star effect. Spritz a thick layer of white paint on your pointer and middle fingertips. Next, extend both fingers in a flicking motion over the canvas, which will scatter white flecks of paint. Repeat this process across your canvas to create a traditional starry sky.[18]
- This process works best on smaller canvases.
[Edit]Creating Other Designs - Spray over a sheet of shelf liner to create a checkered effect. Cut a large, rectangular piece of shelf liner and arrange it over a section of your canvas. Use small pieces of painter's tape to secure the stencil onto or a vertical surface. Next, spray over the shelf liner with a thick layer of paint to create your desired effect. To see the finished result, pull the shelf liner away from the canvas![19]
- If you're painting on a horizontal surface, you don't need to tape the liner into place.
- Large amounts of shelf liner can create a cool, textured background effect for your painting.
- This material imitates the texture of carbon fiber.
- Mesh or fabric netting can also work in a pinch.
- Design custom shapes with strips of painter's tape. Cut out various pieces of masking or painter's tape and arrange them along your canvas in a unique pattern. Once you've placed your strips of tape over the canvas, apply a thick layer of spray paint around the edges. Finally, rip off the painter's tape to cut the paint and reveal a sharp, sleek design![20]
- For example, cross 2 pieces of tape in an "X" shape to create the crossed out symbol.
- Make a squares, trapezoids, octagons, and other shapes with similar lengths of tape!
- Spray over a paper cut-out to make a cool silhouette. Sketch a unique design on a large sheet of rectangular paper, like a plant, animal or person. Using a pair of scissors, cut out the design to create a makeshift stencil. Attach this paper template to your canvas with small pieces of painter's tape, then spray over the stencil with a thick layer of solid paint.[21]
- For instance, use black spray paint to create a striking silhouette against a colorful background.
- Wild animals, like elephants, tigers, and lions, are great options for natural murals.
- Arrange long and short pieces of tape to make a brick background. Take long stretches of masking or painter's tape and place them horizontally across your canvas. Next, stick 4-5 shorter pieces of tape between the long strips, creating alternating rows of bricks as you go.[22] Spray over the entire surface with red spray paint, focusing on the lower left corner of each brick. To complete the design, peel away all the tape attached to the canvas.[23]
- The unpainted portions of each brick add a cool texture to the design.
- Use a different paint color to make a more unique design!
- Cut out a paper heart to use as a stencil. Place a sheet of printer paper on a flat surface, and sketch a heart with pencil. Once you're satisfied with the design, cut out the stencil with a pair of scissors. Using your pointer finger and thumb, hold the heart in place and spray around the paper. Repeat this process as many times as you'd like to make a variety of heart silhouettes.[24]
- If you don't want to risk getting spray paint on your hands, wear gloves and an old shirt while you spray.
- Create stencils of different sizes to spice up your painting!
[Edit]Completing and Displaying the Art - Wait 1 day for the project to dry fully. Remove the plate or other round coverings from your designs, allowing your entire work of art to be on display. Leave your canvas in an open area for at least 24 hours, so the paint can dry completely.[25]
- Frame your art if it's on a small enough canvas. Arrange your dried, finished work of art in a simple frame so you can it put it on display for the world to see. To emphasize your unique designs and color schemes, choose a frame with neutral colors, like white or black. If you aren't comfortable with framing the artwork yourself, contact a professional for help.[26]
- You can find a framing expert at your local craft store.
- Framing works best with art on a physical canvas.
- Sell your small paintings at art shows to make extra money. Search online to find craft and art fairs in your area. As you fine tune your spray painting skills, create different murals on small, displayable canvases that potential customers can hang up in their homes. When pricing your art, double the cost of the supplies you used to create the painting. With enough practice and perseverance, you might make a profit![27]
- For instance, if you spend $20 on spray paint for a specific painting, sell the artwork for $40.
[Edit]Things You'll Need [Edit]Choosing a Painting Space and Supplies - Canvas
- Box fan
- Drop cloths
- Painter's tape
- Gloves
- Work clothes
- Respirator or mask
- Newspaper (optional)
- Aluminum foil (optional)
[Edit]Making a Galaxy Design - Paper plate or round, flat item
- Spray paint (3-4 colors)
- White spray paint
- Black spray paint
- Newspaper
- Painter's tape
[Edit]Creating Other Designs - Shelf liner
- Masking or painter's tape
- Spray paint (color of your choice)
- Paper
- Scissors
- Rubber gloves (optional)
[Edit]Completing and Displaying the Art [Edit]References [Edit]Quick Summary |
No comments:
Post a Comment