Sunday, July 22, 2018

How to of the Day

How to of the Day


How to Get Rid of Ants in the House

Posted: 22 Jul 2018 05:00 PM PDT

Having ants in your house can be a pesky, frustrating problem. Fortunately, most ants are easy to get rid of! As long as you're diligent about keeping a clean house and making sure there's no food lying around, your ant problem will disappear as quickly as it came! However, if you find any damaged or wet wood, you might want to call an exterminator to help you get rid of your carpenter ant infestation.

EditSteps

EditKeeping a Clean House

  1. Sweep up any crumbs and wipe up any spills immediately. Wipe up any extra water or crumbs from your counters, and sweep and vacuum daily. This is especially important for your kitchen and dining area. Ants are looking for food, so make sure there's none for them in your home![1]
    Get Rid of Ants in the House Step 1.jpg
    • It is helpful to establish a weekly kitchen cleaning routine and a full pantry clean. One day a week, sweep and mop your floors and wipe down all your kitchen surfaces, including your pantry.
  2. Dispose of all garbage from your home daily. Make sure you dispose of all trash into garbage bags. It is also helpful to take out your trash every day, so there is no food remnants for ants to find.[2]
    Get Rid of Ants in the House Step 2.jpg
  3. Don't leave dirty dishes in the sink since they will attract ants. Sinks are popular areas for ants because of the leftover food that may remain on the plate. Washing your dishes cuts down on any potential food for ants to find.[3]
    Get Rid of Ants in the House Step 3.jpg
    • If you are putting your dishes in the dishwasher, rinse them thoroughly.
  4. Put all food away and use bag clips, bags, or air-tight containers. Store perishables in the fridge, and put a cover on top of any non-refrigerated food. Bag clips, plastic bags, and airtight containers help seal away your food so ants can't get inside. Proper food storage will decrease the opportunity for ants to find food in your home.[4]
    Get Rid of Ants in the House Step 4.jpg
    • Rather than leaving your bag of chips on the counter, make sure you clip the bag and put it in the pantry.

EditUsing Natural Repellents

  1. Spray a mixture of 1 part vinegar and 3 parts water to destroy any scent trails. You create a natural ant deterrent with your vinegar and water mixture. Ants will not travel where vinegar is sprayed, so spray an even layer of your mix over ant scent trails or any place you've seen ants. This will throw the ants off course.[5]
    Get Rid of Ants in the House Step 5 Version 2.jpg
    • This isn't a way to kill ants but rather deter them from coming into your home.
    • You can also use soapy water instead of vinegar.
  2. Sprinkle ground cinnamon or coffee grounds as ant deterrent. Grab some of these kitchen basics you may already have, and dust them in any area ants tend to go. You can use a heaping spoonful or more, depending on your ant problem. Ants are not a fan of these smells or tastes.[6]
    Get Rid of Ants in the House Step 6 Version 2.jpg
    • You can also sprinkle these natural deterrents at any entry point, like your doors and windows.
    • You can also use chili powder, peppermint essential oil, or garlic for other natural alternatives.
  3. Purchase natural ant repellents if you want to use commercial products. Try EarthKind's Stay Away Ant Granules or similar products. You can purchase these online or at most health food stores. These are helpful for defensive strategies to prevent ants.[7]
    Get Rid of Ants in the House Step 7 Version 2.jpg
  4. Create a borax, water, and sugar mixture to attract and kill your ants. Borax is a natural mineral known for its cleaning power. Mix of warm water with sugar and of borax. Pour your mix into a small bowl or cup, and place this where your ants travel frequently. The sugar will attract the ants, and the borax will kill them.[8]
    Get Rid of Ants in the House Step 8.jpg
    • When the ants consume the borax, it starts to break down their digestive system.
    • It is one of the most effective methods to get rid of ants, and it can kill the entire colony.

EditTrying More Extreme Solutions

  1. Seal any open cracks that may allow ants to enter your home. Use a waterproof silicone caulk or sealant to fill in cracks or holes. Windows or doors are popular entry points for ants. This will make it more difficult for ants to find a way inside.[9]
    Get Rid of Ants in the House Step 9.jpg
    • Try to seal as many holes or cracks as possible. You may not be able to get every single spot, but this will help with overall ant prevention.
  2. Set up ant baits through your house to control your ant problem. The ants will be attracted to the bait, then get stuck and die. Baits come in either gels, granules, or stations. Most baits also come in two forms: sugar-based or protein/grease-based.[10]
    Get Rid of Ants in the House Step 10.jpg
    • You can use any type of bait, though it is recommended to use one that has both sugar and protein bases.
  3. Spray insecticide around any entry point to keep ants out. Use insecticide around where the ants are entering your house to deter them from coming back. Keep about between your spray and the surface you are spraying. This will prevent more ants from coming inside.[11]
    Get Rid of Ants in the House Step 11.jpg
    • You want to spray enough to wet the surface, but not soak it.
    • Use an insecticide that contains bifenthrin, permethrin, or deltamethrin.
    • For more serious ant issues, you can also spray around the perimeter of your house.
  4. Call an exterminator for help, especially if you suspect carpenter ants. Exterminators can help assess the problem and catalogue the extent of the damage. For severe carpenter ant infestations, an exterminator is your best bet to help remove the repeat infestations and apply insecticide as needed.[12]
    Get Rid of Ants in the House Step 12.jpg
    • Call a few exterminators to compare prices and make sure you're getting the best deal possible.
    • You might have carpenter ants if you have any damaged or wet wood in the house.

EditWarnings

  • You can use over the counter ant sprays, but often these sprays only kill the ants and do not fix the problem. If you do not remove ants from your home, the ants will just go around the spray to get to the food source

EditSources and Citations

EditQuick Summary


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How to Care for a Miniature Horse

Posted: 22 Jul 2018 09:00 AM PDT

A miniature horse can be a wonderful addition to your stable, as they are fun animals to raise and interact with. They are typically easy to care for and their daily cost and the space they require is less than that of an average-sized horse. That said, a miniature horse does need all the same daily care that any horse would need in order to keep it healthy and happy. Overall, it's important to make sure it is housed, fed, groomed, and cared for properly. If you make sure all of these things are done, you will have a happy, healthy miniature horse for years to come.[1]

EditSteps

EditHousing Your Miniature Horse

  1. Set up a stall for your miniature horse. A miniature horse needs to be kept in clean conditions and needs to be provided with shelter from rain, sun, and wind. A 3-sided stall set up in a pasture typically works for miniature horses that are not being shown. This gives them protection from weather but allows them freedom to roam.[2]
    Care for a Miniature Horse Step 1 Version 2.jpg
    • If you already have a horse barn, you can adapt a regular horse stall for a mini. Simply swap out the door and lower the water and food bucket hooks to a mini's height.
    • If you are showing your miniature horse, you may want to keep it in a stall in a barn to keep it clean. However, be sure that the horse's stall is set up specifically for a mini. It should have short walls that the horse can see over and a lot of air flow to keep the horse healthy.
  2. Provide access to a pasture. It is important to make sure that your horse gets exercise and freedom while roaming a pasture. To give your horse the freedom to wander when it likes, you can construct an open stall door leading to the pasture. You can also simply turn the horse out yourself every day.[3]
    Care for a Miniature Horse Step 2 Version 2.jpg
    • Giving your miniature horse time in a pasture will give it access to grass and will give it daily exercise.
    • While the pasture does not need to be as big as you would use for an average-sized horse, a miniature horse should not be kept in a small space, such as a dog run. You should provide approximately 1/4 acre per miniature horse.[4]
  3. Secure all pasture areas. Since miniature horses are smaller than other horses, they can squeeze out of holes in fencing that an average-sized horse could never get out of. Before you put your miniature in a pasture for the first time, make sure that there are no holes or broken areas that the horse could escape from.[5]
    Care for a Miniature Horse Step 3 Version 2.jpg
    • A miniature horse will not need fencing that is as tall as that made for an average-sized horse.
    • Make sure the fencing slats are close enough together that your mini can't jump through, but wide enough that it won't get a leg stuck.
  4. Provide a companion animal. Miniature horses should not be housed alone. Ideally, you will have several miniature horses that can keep each other company. However, you can also use other animals as companion animals, such as donkeys, dogs, sheep, or goats.[6]
    Care for a Miniature Horse Step 4 Version 2.jpg
    • Miniature horses are social creatures, so they should never be kept alone. However, you do need to take their individual personalities into consideration when choosing a companion for them. For instance, if you have a grumpy horse, you will want to give it a companion animal that will give it some space and will not respond poorly to its stubbornness.

EditFeeding Your Miniature Horse

  1. Give your miniature horse access to grass or feed them hay every day. Forage, either provided through grazing or given in the form of hay, should make up most of your horse's diet. A miniature horse will eat 1 to 2% of its body weight in forage every day, so it's important to provide enough for the animal.[7]
    Care for a Miniature Horse Step 5 Version 2.jpg
    • For example, a miniature horse that weighs should be given of forage every day.
    • Miniature ponies that aren't worked and are on a good grassy pasture typically don't need to be fed hay if there is enough grass. In fact, if they are fed too much it may cause them to become overweight and it could even cause colic, a digestive illness. However, if a horse is worked regularly they should be fed to keep a stable weight.
  2. Supplement your miniature horse's diet with grain if necessary. In addition to hay and grass, your horse may need a limited amount of grain, although some minis don't need a supplement at all. Talk to your vet if you're not sure. If you do provide grain, do so sparingly, as too much overall and too much at one time can be bad for a miniature horse's digestive system.[8]
    Care for a Miniature Horse Step 6 Version 2.jpg
    • In general, most miniature horses can eat approximately of grain every day, split into 2 feedings.
    • Miniature horse owners should feed their horses a pre-mixed combination of grains. These mixes typically include corn, oats, wheat, and barley grains. They are specifically created to meet a miniature horse's dietary needs and typically contain a mix of dietary supplements as well as grain.
  3. Take your horse's size and body condition into consideration. When determining how much to feed your miniature horse, you should feel the animal's body for areas where fat has deposited and for areas that are overly skinny. If your horse is overweight you will want to feed it less, and if your horse is underweight you will want to feed it more.[9]
    Care for a Miniature Horse Step 7 Version 3.jpg
    • An easy way to tell if your horse is at a good weight is to feel along its sides for its ribs. If you can feel its ribs but not see them, your horse is at a healthy weight. If you can see the ribs, the horse is underweight; if you can't feel or see the ribs, it's overweight.
    • Miniature horses are prone to becoming overweight. The ideal weight for a miniature horse is anywhere between , depending on the size of the horse. Keep an eye on your horse's size in order to fine-tune its diet so that it can stay at an ideal weight.
  4. Monitor your mini's weight when on pasture. Miniature ponies have a tendency to gain weight easily, so it's important to keep an eye on how much weight your mini gains when on pasture. If you notice it growing heavy, you may need to get a grazing muzzle to prevent your mini from overeating.
    Care for a Miniature Horse Step 8 Version 2.jpg
  5. Provide access to clean drinking water at all times. It's important that your miniature horse can drink water whenever it needs it so that it stays properly hydrated. Be sure that the water is clean and that the container you put the water in is clean as well.[10]
    Care for a Miniature Horse Step 9 Version 3.jpg
    • Clean water containers weekly so that they do not harbor harmful bacteria, which could affect your horse's health. Simply rinse the container with cold water, add a few drops of dish soap, scrub it down with a brush, and then rinse it out.
    • You can add a drop or two of bleach to the horse's water to keep bacteria and algae at bay. This will not harm the horse and will keep the water more palatable.[11]

EditGrooming Your Miniature Horse

  1. Secure your horse before grooming. Before starting your grooming routine, you should make sure the horse's reins are tied up. This will ensure that the horse cannot bolt and that you can keep a firm grip on it while preforming your grooming tasks.
    Care for a Miniature Horse Step 10 Version 2.jpg
    • You can tie up a horse using a variety of knots, such as a quick-release knot.
    • You should always have a quick-release option, in case your horse gets stuck or distressed.
  2. Let the horse know that you are approaching it. Although miniature horses are small, their kicks and bites can still injure you. As with all horses, you should approach them in a way that lets them know you are coming. Make noise as you are approaching and make sure they can see you coming.
    Care for a Miniature Horse Step 11 Version 2.jpg
    • You can approach the horse from the side and touch it as you do so but never come up on a horse from behind. This will eliminate the chance of a fear response if you touch them when they don't know you are there.
  3. Stand at the horse's side, not behind it. While grooming, you should position yourself so that you are out of harm's way. Standing directly behind a horse may result in you getting kicked if the horse gets spooked or agitated, so always stay to the side.
    Care for a Miniature Horse Step 12 Version 2.jpg
  4. Pick the horse's hooves and assess their hoof health every day. Miniature horses need the rocks and debris removed from their hooves so that the hooves stay healthy and they don't become painful to walk on. Working on 1 leg at a time, pick up the hoof and use a hoof pick to get all of the rocks, manure, dirt, hay, and other debris out of the inner part of the hoof.[12]
    Care for a Miniature Horse Step 13 Version 2.jpg
    • Once you have cleaned out a hoof you should look at the surface to determine if it's healthy. Look for injuries or swollen areas inside the hoof. If you spot a problem, seek out the treatment advice of a veterinarian.
    • Many miniature horses also need their hooves trimmed because they typically grow faster than they are worn down. In general, a miniature horse will need its hooves trimmed once every 5 weeks or so.
  5. Brush the horse's coat daily. When caring for a miniature horse it is important to keep their coat clean, soft, and shiny. Use a soft-bristle horse brush all over your miniature horse's body. Remember to brush with the grain of the horse's hair and inspect the animal's body for signs of illness or injury while you are brushing it.[13]
    Care for a Miniature Horse Step 14 Version 2.jpg
    • To keep your miniature horse's mane and tail untangled and shiny you should also brush them every day.
    • Brushing is especially important for miniature horses that you plan on showing, as the state of their manes and tails will be judged.
    • Brushing your horse every day is a great way to bond with the animal. It is quality time when you can show the horse that you care for it and that you are not a threat to it.

EditKeeping Your Miniature Horse Healthy

  1. Give your horse extra care during cold weather. While miniature horses are actually quite hardy, they do need a bit of care in freezing conditions. For example, during cold days they need to be rugged to help them maintain a stable body temperature.
    Care for a Miniature Horse Step 15 Version 2.jpg
    • A rug is a blanket that is put on the back of a horse. They can be bought from a local riding shop, although rugs for miniature horses are harder to find than those made for average-sized horses.
  2. Get them annual veterinary care. Your miniature horse needs regular veterinary care to ensure that it is healthy and does not have any emerging health problems that need treatment. The veterinarian will also set up a schedule for immunizations and other preventative care that will keep your horse healthy in the future.[14]
    Care for a Miniature Horse Step 16 Version 2.jpg
    • Common diseases that minis are often immunized for include tetanus, rabies, influenza, and rhinovirus.[15]
  3. Give your horse deworming medication every 6 to 8 weeks. One of the most important things your veterinarian will do is to prescribe deworming medication and to set a schedule for giving it to your horse. Deworming is vital for the mini to remain healthy, as all horses are prone to parasitic infections and these infections can be very serious and even life threatening. This medication is typically given to your horse every 6 to 8 weeks.[16]
    Care for a Miniature Horse Step 17 Version 2.jpg
    • Deworming medications given to miniature horses will typically protect them from strongyles, ascrids, pinworms, roundworms, and other common parasitic infections.
  4. Care for your horse's dental health annually. In addition to general health exams, miniature horses should have a dental exam every year. The veterinarian will inspect the horse's teeth and ensure that they are healthy. Any problems in the mouth can lead to serious health problems, such as malnutrition, so it's important to keep up on your miniature horse's dental health.[17]
    Care for a Miniature Horse Step 18 Version 2.jpg
    • Check your horse's teeth regularly to make sure their teeth look healthy and that their bite is normal and is creating even wearing on the teeth.[18]

EditSources and Citations


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How to Improve Golf Swing Tempo

Posted: 22 Jul 2018 01:00 AM PDT

In golf, tempo refers to the amount of time between the start of your takeaway and the end of your follow through. While it may seem inconsequential, proper tempo can improve your game tremendously and mark the difference between a duff and a hole-in-one.

EditSteps

EditGetting the Motions Down

  1. Make each action deliberate to keep yourself relaxed. One of the most common causes of poor golf tempo is tension. If you're nervous before hitting the ball, or if you don't think you can make the shot, there's a good chance your tempo will be thrown off. To counter your nerves, try to calm yourself down before addressing the ball. Make each action deliberate, and remind yourself that:[1]
    Improve Golf Swing Tempo Step 1.jpg
    • You are a great golfer and are more than capable of hitting the ball.
    • Nerves are the only thing standing between you and success, not talent.
  2. Grip the club firmly, but keep your wrists loose. While getting ready to swing, keep a strong, firm grasp on your club. Doing so will give you the control and power necessary to hit the ball successfully. However, at the same time, keep your wrists loose, relaxed, and maneuverable. This will allow you to swing the club less like a stick and more like a whip, something that, once you get your tempo down, will lead to a speed increase.[2]
    Improve Golf Swing Tempo Step 2.jpg
  3. Perform a slow takeaway. Start your takeaway by turning your non-dominant shoulder away from the ball. Do this as smoothly as you can, making sure each movement is deliberate. The speed of your takeaway will set the tempo for the entire swing, so take it slowly and, if the backswing doesn't feel right, start over.[3]
    Improve Golf Swing Tempo Step 3.jpg
  4. Pull your club as far back as possible. When performing your backswing, it's important to pull your club as far away from the ball as possible, otherwise you may not gain the strength necessary to hit it properly. Additionally, an improper backswing will throw off your overall tempo, making it more difficult to connect with the ball.[4]
    Improve Golf Swing Tempo Step 4.jpg
    • When done properly, your backswing should end with the club raised far above your head, held in place by barely-bent arms.
  5. Start your downswing at the same pace as your backswing. After completing your backswing, you can either start your downswing immediately or pause for a moment to concentrate. However, once you're ready to begin the downswing, start it at the same speed as your backswing. As you close in on the ball, let your pace accelerate naturally and keep the momentum going until you complete your follow through.[5]
    Improve Golf Swing Tempo Step 5.jpg

EditWorking on Your Swing

  1. Aim for a downswing that is 3 times faster than your backswing. From Tiger Woods to Arnold Palmer, just about every golf master has a 3:1 swing tempo, meaning their backswing takes 3 times longer to complete than their downswing. While practicing, ask a friend to time both portions of your swing to see how you stack up.[6]
    Improve Golf Swing Tempo Step 6.jpg
    • If your downswing is too fast, try slowing down your takeaway to change the pace of the shot.
    • If your downswing is too slow, make sure your posture is correct and not causing unnecessary drag.
  2. Practice your shots with an empty tee. When working on your tempo, practicing with real balls can quickly psyche you out, especially if they never go as far as you want. So you can focus exclusively on the speed of your swing, practice with nothing but an empty tee. With no ball to worry about, you can think more about how long a shot takes and whether or not it feels right.[7]
    Improve Golf Swing Tempo Step 7.jpg
  3. Alter your swing speed in 25% increments. It can be difficult to change your current golf tempo, especially if you're an experienced player with a lot of built in muscle memory. However, you don't need to do it overnight. Instead, try to slow down or speed up your swing by about 25% at a time. Practice at your new pace until you get used to it, then change it by another 25%. Keep doing this until you reach the 3:1 swing ratio.[8]
    Improve Golf Swing Tempo Step 8.jpg
  4. Keep your speed consistent between shots. In many cases, tempo problems stem from inconsistent swings, meaning the golfer changes their speed between holes, clubs, or even individual shots. Having a variable tempo means that the rhythm of each swing is random, making it difficult to control the power of your shots or predict what each swing will accomplish. Do your best to be consistent from 1 shot to the next, that way you can enjoy the benefits of proper golfing tempo.[9]
    Improve Golf Swing Tempo Step 9.jpg
    • With the exception of the putter, you can use the same tempo for every type of club.
  5. Count in your head to better time your swing. Until your tempo becomes second nature, keeping a mental timer can help you make your shots more consistent while ensuring they're done at a proper speed. Though you can choose any pattern you want, the 1-2-3 count used for waltzing meshes well with golf tempo, the first 2 beats lining up with the backswing and the third beat lining up with the downswing. In addition, you can try and time out your swings using songs like:[10]
    Improve Golf Swing Tempo Step 10.jpg
    • Edelweiss from Fiddler on the Roof, where the backswing lines up with "E-del" and the downswing lands on "weiss."
    • Fly Me To The Moon by Frank Sinatra, where the backswing lines up with "Fly me to" and the downswing lands on "the moon."
    • Fallin' by Alicia Keys, where the backswing lines up with "I keep on" and the downswing lands on "fallin'."

EditSources and Citations

EditQuick Summary


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