| How to Make a Poodle Skirt Without a Pattern and With Minimal Sewing Posted: 12 Jun 2016 05:00 PM PDT Poodle skirts don't have to be a two week project with this easy formula. A poodle skirt has a wide elastic waistband that mimics a belt and there is no hemming required. First, you will need to make a circle skirt, then add the poodle appliqué, and then finish the skirt with a wide elastic waistband. If you have basic sewing skills, then you should have no problem making your own poodle skirt. EditMaking the Circle Skirt - Measure around your waist and add two inches (5.08 centimeters). Making a circle skirt requires a bit of basic geometry, but it is easier than it might seem. First, you will need to measure your waist to get your skirt's waist size. Use a tape measure and then write down the measurement. Then, add two inches or 5.08 centimeters to this measurement.
- For example, if the waist measurement is 30 inches, the skirt's waist will need to be 32 inches.[1] You are making the skirt's waist a little bit larger because you will need to bunch up the material.
- Divide your skirt's waist size by 6.28 to get your first radius.[2] Write this number down. You will need this number to help you cut out the right size waist for your skirt.
- For example, if your skirt's waist is 21 inches, then your first radius will be about 3.34 inches.
- Fold your felt in half and find the midpoint of the fold. Use your marker or some tailor's chalk to make a mark on this point. You will be using this point to create half circles that will help you to mark and cut out the waist of your skirt.
- If your felt is black, or a dark color, try using a light-colored fabric pen or a piece of chalk.
- Create your compass. You will need to create a compass using a piece of string, a pen, and a pin. This will ensure that you cut out the waist in the correct measurement.
- Take a long piece of string and tie it around a pen. Then, measure the end of the string extending from the pen. It will need to be the same length as your radius. For example, if your radius is 3.34 inches, then measure the string to this length. Tie a knot, do not cut as cutting the string will leave a frayed edge that the pin will instantly slip out of. This way you can use ONE string with three knots: one knot to pin the string to the fold of the fabric, a second knot for the waistline circle, and third knot for the hemline circle. Waist and hemline knots must be at correct distance from center-top pin.
- Then, pin the end of the string to the mark you made in the felt. You will be using the pen and string like a compass to draw your circles. You might need to anchor the pin to the table with tape to keep it from dragging the fabric around as you draw the half-circles.
- Pull the string taut and use the pen to draw a half circle. Leave the fabric folded in half and pick up the pen. Make sure that the string stays pinned to the fabric. Start on one side of the fold and swing the pen around to the other side. You will end up with a half circle extending from one side of the fold to the other side.
- Measure down from your waist to two inches (5.08 cm) below your knee. Next, you will need to find the length of your skirt. Add this number to your radius. This new number will be your new radius.
- For example, if your skirt is going to be 24 inches long, and your first radius was 3.34 inches, then your new radius will be 27.34 inches.[3]
- Adjust your compass. Take the old string off of your pen and discard it. You won't need it anymore. Then, take a new piece of string and tie it to the pen. Measure the new string extending from the end of the pen. It should be the same length as your new radius.
- For example, if your new radius size was 27.34 inches, then you should have 27.34 inches of string extending from the end of your pen.
- Then, pin the end of the string to the middle of the fold again and draw a second half circle above the first one. You should end up with something that looks like a rainbow, or half a doughnut.
- Cut the large circle out first, then the small one. Do not use pinking shears; the felt fabric will not fray so they are not necessary. Cut through both layers of felt at the same time. This will help to ensure that your skirt is even.
- Also, try to cut just inside the lines you drew. This way, the pen marks won't show.
EditAdding the Poodle and Leash - Create or purchase a poodle appliqué. You can purchase a ready-made, iron-on poodle appliqué in a craft store or cut one out of some black, white, or grey felt. There are many free patterns for the poodle cutout that are available online.
- Try searching for "poodle outline," or "cat outline," or "giraffe outline" or whatever type of animal you want on your poodle skirt.
- If you are confident in your artistic abilities, then you can also try drawing the outline of a poodle free-hand.
- Iron or glue on a poodle appliqué. You can either iron the poodle appliqué on, use some fabric glue to attach it, or use a hot glue gun with a small point. The attachment will be instant with the hot glue for both the poodle and the leash, and will hold better than fabric glue. If you use fabric glue, then you will need to let the glue dry overnight. Try placing a heavy book over the poodle to help it bond with the felt as the glue dries. To iron on the poodle applique:
- Place the poodle onto the skirt, close to the hem, and cover it with a piece of fabric (preferably cotton).
- Set your iron to the hottest setting (no steam) and press down on the patch for 35 to 45 seconds.
- Turn the skirt inside out and place the piece of fabric on the back, right where the patch is. Press down on it again with the iron for another 35 to 45 seconds.
- Take the piece of fabric off and switch off your iron. Let the patch cool down before adding the leash.[4]
- Add the leash. Apply a line of fabric glue going from the top of the poodle's neck up to the waistband of the skirt. Add a few loops to the line. Next, press down some thin ribbon, rickrack, or sequin trim onto the glue. Let the glue dry before moving on to the next step.
EditAdding the Waistband - Measure your waist and add one inch (2.54 centimeters). Use a fabric measuring tape to measure your waist. Then add one inch to this measurement. The total will be the length of your elastic.[5]
- For example, if your waist measurement is 28, then you will need to have 29 inches of elastic.
- Cut the elastic according to your measurement. If you are making the dress for a child, try to use a two inch (5.08) wide elastic. If you are making the dress for an adult, try to use a three inch (7.62) wide elastic. Black is the most popular color, but a white elastic might look cute against a black skirt.
- Sew the narrow ends of the elastic together. Use a ½ inch (1.27 centimeter) seam, and knot the ends of the thread. Snip off any excess thread when you are done sewing.
- Press the seam flat, and stitch the edges down. Turn the elastic so that the seam is facing you. Use your iron to press the two edges down. They should be facing away from each other, and rest flat against the elastic. Topstitch them down.
- Be sure to knot the ends of the thread, and to snip any excess off. This will help prevent the elastic from fraying. It will also give you a nice, clean finish on the inside.
- A sewing machine will give you the cleanest finish, but you can also use fabric glue to tack the two edges down instead.
- Tuck the skirt inside the elastic and pin it in place. The seam of the elastic should be on the inside. The waist/top hem of the skirt and the bottom edge of the elastic should be overlapping by ¼ inch (0.64 centimeters).
- Keep in mind that you will not be flipping the skirt inside out. You want to have the entire waistband visible when you are done sewing.
- Sew the elastic onto the skirt with a zigzag stitch. Make sure that you stretch the elastic as you sew to ensure that it will be evenly sewn onto the felt. This will allow your waistband to stretch better. Keep sewing until you get to the end of the elastic.
- When you are done sewing, you should have a sleek waistband for your skirt. Your poodle skirt is now ready to wear!
- You can use any color of felt you want, but the most common colors are black, pink, light blue, and red. The poodles are usually white or black.
- You don't have to use a poodle. You can also use another type of dog, such as a Frenchie. You can also use a cat or even a piglet.
- Consider pairing this dress with some saddle shoes, a white or black blouse, and a chiffon scarf that matches the skirt.
- Try decorating the poodle further. You can glue on a little rhinestone for the eye, and several rhinestones along the neck for the collar.[6]
EditThings You'll Need - a square piece of felt at least 45" by 45" for the skirt and another smaller piece for the poodle (or you can use a premade poodle applique)
- 2 or 3 inch-wide black elastic (get white if your skirt is going to be black).
- A sheet of black or white felt, or a poodle patch
- Ribbon, rickrack, or sequin trim
- Fabric glue
- Thread that matches your elastic
- A sewing machine
- Scissors
- String and a pen
- Measuring tape
- Pins
EditRelated wikiHows EditSources and Citations
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| How to Increase Testosterone Levels Naturally Posted: 12 Jun 2016 09:00 AM PDT Testosterone is a hormone that regulates the sex organs, metabolism, bone loss, and other bodily functions. Though affecting primarily men, both sexes can experience low testosterone or Low T. Studies have shown that lifestyle choices play the biggest part in testosterone levels. Exercise, sleep, stress, and obesity can all affect hormone levels. Find out how to increase testosterone levels naturally. Additionally, check out When Should You Try This? to learn more about when you may wish to consider trying natural methods of increasing your testosterone levels. EditManaging Your Diet and Nutrition - Consult your doctor for a yearly physical. Ask for a detailed analysis of your weight. If you are overweight or obese, this could be the cause of a drop in testosterone.
- Obese people secrete more aromatase, an enzyme that works to convert testosterone to estrogen. Your metabolism will continue to decrease as your body produces more aromatase, making the problem worse. Create a weight loss plan with your doctor.
- Avoid processed, packaged, and prepared foods. Increased weight and obesity can lead to low testosterone levels.[1] Changing your dietary patterns can make a big difference not only to your testosterone levels but to your risk for heart disease and diabetes. Start changing your diet by cutting out processed, packaged, and prepared foods.
- Eat foods as close to their natural state as possible. Eating "whole" foods means cutting out excess sugars, fats, preservatives, etc. Try to incorporate:
- More fruits and vegetables[2]
- More fish and skinless poultry while limiting red meat
- More complex carbohydrates, including whole grains, lentils, beans, and vegetables
- More nuts and seeds
- Avoid outside sources of sugar. This includes sugars added to processed foods (such as high fructose corn syrup), as well as artificial sweeteners.[3] If you need a "sweet hit", try using Stevia, an herb that can provide sixty times the sweetness of sugar.
- Increase healthy fats. Omega-3 fats are healthy fats found in a variety of foods. These include those found in eggs, algae, fish and mussels, but also plant oils like flaxseed, hemp and walnut oil. Healthy fats actually help to build a healthier body.
- Drink plenty of water. Lots of water is essential to any healthy diet. In addition to hydrating you, water can also stop you from feeling hungry.
- Eat only when hungry. Cut down on snacking, eating when bored, and other sneaky calories. Try to eat only when you are hungry.
- Don't go on crash diets. Restricting calories significantly may send the wrong signals to your body, which will not increase testosterone. Instead, cut your calories by approximately 15 percent the first week.
- All weight loss goals should be reasonable. Aim to lose a pound per week by improving diet and increasing activity levels.
- Eat following a workout. Whey protein, high-protein yogurt, and some vegetables can help build muscle. Increasing muscle will help burn fat and increase testosterone.
EditExercising Regularly - Start a strength-training routine. If you have never lifted weights, used resistance bands or used weight machines, hire a personal trainer or physical therapist to teach you the proper form and procedure.[4]
- If you are very weak, start with resistance bands. This gentle form of strength-training allows you to use a rubber strap to train weak muscles before lifting actual weights.[5] Do this 2 to 3 times per week for the first 3 to 4 weeks. If you have a joint or back problem, you may want to graduate to stronger bands and stick to this form of strength training.
- You can increase your testosterone levels by up to 20 percent by lifting weights 3 times per week for 11 weeks.
- Strength training in the evenings can increase testosterone levels in the evening. These effects tend to be brief and smaller the better shape you are in.[6] They can still help.
- Use weight machines or free weights 2 to 3 times per week. For men, you will want to choose weights that tire your muscles after only 5 repetitions. Do 3 sets. You should feel muscle fatigue after a weight training workout. Allow your muscles 24 to 48 hours to rest.
- Women or people with joint problems may choose to do endurance training. For example, they may choose a slightly lower weight and complete 3 sets of 10 to 15.
- Work half sets in between full sets. This means, you should complete half the range of motion, from the bottom up or top down, to work the fast twitch muscle fibers as well as the slow twitch fibers.
- Lift weights slowly. Breathe slowly and never drop the weight. Control the weight until it is in its original position.
- Do cardio-interval training. Begin doing cardio exercise for at least 30 minutes 5 times per week.
- Interval training requires you to warm up, sprint or workout intensely for a short period (such as 90 seconds), and then work out at a more moderate "resting" pace for a slightly longer interval (approximately 2 to 4 minutes). Repeat these sets for approximately 30 minutes, including warm up and cool down. The different intervals can vary based on the specific cardio activity. If you are new to interval training, consider having a personal trainer suggest a regimen for your experience level.
- Cardiovascular machines, like stair machines, bikes, ellipticals and treadmills can be programmed to do interval training, if you do not want to jog or swim while providing your own interval timing.
- Make sure you sweat during your 30-minute workout. While general activity is good, you will need to work your heart more intensely to reach weight loss and testosterone improvement goals. This is true for both strength training and cardio.
- Do not overtrain. If you are already fit, too much cardio exercise is likely to lower testosterone levels.[7] Your goal is to keep your metabolism high while giving the body plenty of time to rest and recover.
- Drink plenty of water before, during, and after exercise. Dehydrated people produce less testosterone after a workout.
- Don't forget the other benefits from exercise, including better cardiovascular health, weight loss, increased strength, and endurance.[8]
- Fast intermittently. Intermittent fasting combined with moderate to high intensity exercise has been shown to increase testosterone levels.[9] During the fasting period, include moderate to high-intensity exercise of your choice. The idea here is that since you are fasting, your body will turn to stored fat for its fuel.[10]
EditChanging Your Lifestyle - Get a full night's sleep. Doctors recommend 7 to 8 hours of sleep per night. Less sleep can result in 10% lower testosterone levels. Less sleep can also make it difficult to lose weight.[11]
- Stay active. Moving around more and sitting less will balance your hormones, decrease stress, and result in weight loss.
- Buy a pedometer. Make sure you hit at least 10,000 steps per day during the course of your daily routine.
- Reduce your stress levels. Stress produces the hormone cortisol and interrupts the production of hormones such as testosterone.[12][13]
- Focus on creating a work/life balance. Spend 2 hours a day on leisure activities you enjoy. Try to bring your workday down to 10 hours or less.[14]
- Start meditation, deep breathing, yoga, tai chi, and/or qigong. These activities can reduce stress and help you sleep better. If you don't think you have time, start by taking four 2-3 minutes throughout the day to take 25 deep breaths per break.
- Consider including sexual activity in the morning. If low testosterone has affected your sex life, then consider changing sexual activity to the morning. Testosterone levels are naturally higher in the morning.
EditUsing Vitamins, Minerals, and Herbs - Get some sun. Getting vitamin D requires you to spend some time (15 to 30 minutes) with a good amount of your skin in direct sunlight. Keeping vitamin D levels high can produce up to 20% more testosterone. Consider talking to a medical professional about vitamin D supplements if you work inside all day and cannot spend time in the sun.[15]
- Take a zinc supplement. Moderate to mild zinc deficiencies have been shown to lower testosterone levels.[16] Talk to a knowledgeable healthcare provider about a zinc supplement.
- Consider herbal supplements. Some studies have shown that certain herbal supplements may help to increase testosterone or combat the effects of low testosterone. Some of these herbal supplements include:
- Tribulus terrestris, which has shown an increase in sexual activity in animal studies. Follow manufacturer's instructions.
- Withania somnifera (ashwaganda), which has been reported in preliminary clinical trials to increase sperm quality.[17] Most studies have used up to 450 mg four times a day.
- Ginkgo biloba, which increases testosterone synthesis.[18] Dosage was 270 mg of ginkgo extract 4 times a day. Follow manufacturer's instructions.
- Yohimbe, which has been used to increase sexual interest and treat erectile dysfunction.[19] Doses vary but ranged from 5.4 mg (3 times a day) to 10.8 mg (3 times a day). Follow manufacturer's instructions.
EditDiagnosing Low Testosterone - Look for physical symptoms. Men with low testosterone levels may notice a variety of associated symptoms. These may include:
- Erectile dysfunction (ED), including a decrease in the number and quality of erections
- Smaller testes (hypogonadism)
- Decreased sperm counts
- A decrease in muscle mass leading to decreased strength and endurance
- Changes in blood lipids such as cholesterol levels
- Osteopenia (softening of the bones) and osteoporosis (decreased bone density)
- Hot flashes
- Swollen or tender breasts (gynecomastia)
- Look for emotional symptoms. In addition to physical effects, men may also notice mood changes associated with low testosterone. These can include:
- Decreased sex drive (libido)
- Fatigue
- Mood changes, including depression, irritability, and anxiety
- Problems with memory, concentration, or a sudden lack of self-confidence
- Have a blood test to determine the condition. Diagnosis involves a blood test along with a physical exam. The test is most often done using blood drawn in the morning. This is usually when testosterone levels are highest.
- Your doctor will diagnose the condition if your combination of symptoms and lab results indicate low testosterone levels.
EditWhen Should You Try This? - Increase testosterone if you're an adult with abnormally low levels. Under most circumstances, adults who have been medically diagnosed with low testosterone levels can safely increase their levels, and natural methods can be some of the healthiest ways to do so. That being said, you should avoid intentionally increasing your testosterone if you are still an adolescent or if you're an adult with normal or undiagnosed levels.
- Testosterone levels are usually highest during your adolescent years, but since your hormones fluctuate regularly during this time of your life, it's best to let them naturally adjust themselves rather than attempting to change them yourself.[20] If you're concerned about low testosterone as a teenager, consult with your doctor before making any changes.
- Increasing testosterone when your levels are already normal can negatively impact your health, even as an adult. For women, high testosterone may lead to polycystic ovarian syndrome, infertility, obesity, and thinning hair, among other problems.[21] There's some debate regarding how harmful high testosterone can be for men, but some research suggests that excessively high levels can increase a man's risk of cardiovascular disease.[22]
- Try herbal supplements if you have no conflicting health concerns. If you have no known health concerns other than low testosterone, most herbal supplements should be relatively safe to try on a short-term basis. Certain medical conditions may make these herbal remedies dangerous, however, so you may wish to avoid using herbs to increase testosterone if you have known health concerns.
- For women, avoid most herbal supplements if you are (or might be) pregnant or if you're currently breastfeeding. Tribulus, ashwagandha, ginkgo, and yohimbe are all considered unsafe under these conditions.
- For men, tribulus might be linked to prostate problems.[23]
- Ashwagandha may cause problems in people with diabetes, low blood pressure, stomach ulcers, auto-immune diseases, and thyroid disorders.[24]
- Ginkgo may cause an allergic reaction if you're allergic to urushiols, like poison ivy and cashews. It could also cause problems if you have blood pressure irregularities, diabetes, hypoglycemia, gastro-intestinal disorders, musculoskeletal disorders, nervous system disorders, seizures, skin disorders, psychiatric disorders, or heart disease.[25]
- Yohimbe is dangerous if you suffer from bleeding conditions, schizophrenia, prostate problems, PTSD, liver disease, kidney disease, blood pressure irregularities, heart disease, anxiety, depression, or diabetes.[26]
- Exercise caution if you take certain medications. If you're not currently on any medications, most herbal remedies are likely safe to use. You may need to avoid these remedies if you're currently on medications that could interact with them, however.
- Avoid tribulus if you're on blood pressure medication, diabetes medications, or steroids.[27]
- Ashwagandha may be dangerous if you're on immunosuppressants or sedative medications.[28]
- Ginkgo could negatively interact with heart disease agents, seizure medications, anticholinergic agents, antidepressants, and CYP450-metabolized agents.[29]
- Avoid yohimbe if you take or may take MAOIs, clonidine, guanabenz, tricyclic antidepressants, antihypertensive drugs, naloxone, phenothiazines, or stimulant drugs.[30]
- Consider short-term use of herbal remedies. As long as you do not have conditions or medications that may cause complications, testosterone herbal remedies are likely safe for adults when taken for six months or less.
- Beyond six months, some herbal remedies may result in complications like excessive bleeding,[31] stomach upset, diarrhea, and vomiting.[32] Difficulty sleeping may also be a result.[33]
- Use dietary supplements in moderation. While moderate amounts of vitamin D and zinc can help your body produce more testosterone and stay healthy, excessive amounts of either nutrient can actually be toxic. It's usually best to get both nutrients from natural sources, but if you choose to take supplemental forms, simply make sure you follow the dosing instructions provided on the label.
- The recommended dietary allowance of vitamin D is 600 IU (international units) daily. Toxicity usually occurs in people who regularly take around 50,000 IU for several months, but this amount may be smaller for individuals with liver problems, kidney problems, or other health concerns.[34]
- For zinc, the recommended daily allowance is between 8 and 11 mg daily in adults.[35] The upper limit is about 40 mg daily, and toxicity typically occurs when individuals regularly intake more than this upper limit.[36]
- Make beneficial lifestyle changes after consulting your doctor. Making healthier diet and exercise choices can be a great idea, even if you don't need to increase your testosterone levels. To get the most benefit out of your improved lifestyle while minimizing any possible risks, see your doctor before implementing any major changes.
- In addition to testing your testosterone levels and notifying you of any personal health limitations, your doctor can work with you to determine the best treatment possible. Your doctor may suggest medical remedies, but don't be afraid to let your doctor know if you strongly wish to stick with natural methods. As long as it doesn't present a threat to your health, most doctors will be willing to work out a strategy according to your wishes.
- Contact your doctor if you want to raise your testosterone but you are on pain medications, anabolic steroids, or Prednisone. These can cause lower levels of testosterone.[37] However, you should not stop taking them unless suggested by your doctor.
- Be patient. Weight loss, getting into shape, and increasing testosterone levels take time.
- If you choose to use herbs, talk to a naturopathic physician or a medical herbalist first. An expert should determine dosing requirements and possible interactions with medications.
EditThings You'll Need - Doctor
- Personal trainer/physical therapist
- Foods rich in healthy fats
- Foods rich in zinc
- Foods rich in protein
- Resistance bands
- Weight machines/free weights
- Water
- Interval training
- Sleep
- Pedometer
- Leisure activities
- Meditation/yoga
- Vitamin D
EditSources and Citations
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