Friday, May 20, 2016

How to of the Day

How to of the Day


How to Improve Jpeg Image Quality

Posted: 20 May 2016 05:00 PM PDT

JPEGs (also called JPGs) are images that have been compressed to create smaller files - perfect for sharing or posting online. As a result, when you attempt to enlarge or re-use a JPEG, the image may appear grainy or pixelated. You can enhance the quality of your JPEG files by fine-tuning the image's appearance, color, and contrast with a photo editor. If you're relatively comfortable with image manipulation, Topaz DeJPEG may be a great add-on to your current software; if you're just starting out you may want to try free software like Pixlr. If you're already familiar with Photoshop, access the powerful tools there to improve your image file!

EditSteps

EditUsing Pixlr

  1. Download or launch Pixlr online. Pixlr is a powerful photo-editing tool used by professionals and photo-editing enthusiasts. Pixlr offers a free online editor as well as a basic editing app for desktop and mobile. You may also upgrade to a more advanced version of the product with a regular subscription.
    • Pixlr is the company's desktop application. You can download a free trial from https://pixlr.com/desktop. The full version costs $1.99/month or $14.99/year.
    • Pixlr Editor is the company's web-based application. Go here to launch Pixlr editor: https://pixlr.com/editor/
    • Pixlr Express is the company's web, iOS, and Android application.You can download it for free from the Google Play or Apple App store, or by going to https://pixlr.com/express/.[1]
  2. Open the image you want to edit. The quality of your final, edited product is dependent upon the resolution, or pixel count, of the original image. Pixlr strongly encourages its users to start every editing project with the highest resolution version of the image possible. This is especially true if you intend to blow-up the photo—as you increase the size of a low resolution image, the white space between pixels increases, causing the picture to appear distorted.[2] To upload a picture with:
    • Pixlr, select File > Open and choose the picture from your library or database. Mac users may use the shortcut +; Windows users may use the shortcut +.
    • Pixlr Editor, click on the "Browse" button, select the JPEG file, click "Ok" or find an image on the web by clicking the "Open URL" button.[3]
    • Pixlr Express, click on the "photos" button and choose an image from your phone or tablet's library. You may also capture a new image to edit by clicking on the "camera" button.
  3. Resize the image. A file's size is determined by its pixel count—the higher the pixel count, the larger the file. Emailing, uploading, and downloading large JPEGs is a slow process. Resizing your image to a smaller pixel count will allow you to share your pictures faster.
    • To resize the picture using Pixlr, select Fast > Resize. Set the pixel dimensions to the desired size, keep the "Aspect Ratio" locked, and click "Apply."
    • To resize the picture using Pixlr Editor, select Adjustment > Resize. Change the pixel dimensions to the desired size, keep the "Aspect Ratio" locked, and click "Apply."
    • To resize the image with Pixlr Express, click "Done" and then select "Resize." Alter the pixel dimensions to the desired size, keep the "Aspect Ratio" locked, and click "Apply."[4]
  4. Crop the image. Cropping allows you to easily remove unwanted portions of a photo. Cropping an image will also reduce the file's size.
    • To crop your image using Pixlr, select Fast > Crop. Manually alter the dimensions of the bounding box or enter in the pixel dimensions. Click "Apply."
    • To crop your image using Pixlr Editor, select Adjustment > Crop. Manually alter the width and length of the bounding box. Click outside of the picture. If you are happy with the new dimensions, click "Yes" in the dialog box that appears.
    • To crop your picture using Pixlr Express, select Tools > Crop. Key in the desired pixel dimensions or select one of the pre-set size options from the drop down menu.[5]
  5. Reduce the image's noise. This filter is only available for free with Pixlr Editor or with a subscription to Pixlr. Select Filter > Denoise. The word "Denoise" will flash above the photo, indicating the the image's noise, or visual distortion, was reduced. Continue to reduce the noise until you achieve the desired results.
    • You can not control how much noise is reduced at one time.[6]
  6. Use the paintbrush tool to reduce noise. The paintbrush tool is only available for free through Pixlr Editor or with a subscription to Pixlr. You can reduce the appearance of pixelation by painting over the discolored pixels. Reserve the paintbrush tool to correct areas that do not have a lot of fine detail.
    • Zoom in until you can see the individual pixels clearly. Select View > Zoom In.
    • Select the eyedropper tool from the toolbox—it is located directly above the hand icon. Use the eyedropper to select a color near the block you would like to paint over.
    • Select the paintbrush tool—it is located directly above the paint can icon. Click on the number next to the word "Brush" to expand the tool's settings. Reduce the brush's opacity to 40% and set the brush's hardness to 10%. Select a brush shape and diameter that suits your needs.
    • Carefully "dab" the paintbrush over the pixels to blend the colors together. Use single clicks to apply the paint to the image. Use the eyedropper tool to change the color as needed.
    • To reduce the mosquito noise, or distortion that occurs along edges of objects, you will need to apply colors from the object and its surroundings. Reducing the brush's size and opacity will provide you with more control over the application.
    • Periodically zoom in and out to assess your work.
  7. Retouch areas of fine detail with the clone stamp tool. This feature is only available for free through Pixlr Editor or with a subscription to Pixlr. Pixlr's clone stamp tool allows you to capture and replicate portions of an image. With this tool, you can copy and paste individual pixels or entire objects. Since the stamp can capture and replicate multiple colors, this tool is wonderful for eliminating or reducing mosquito noise from areas with fine details.
    • Zoom in until you can see the individual pixels. Select View > Zoom In.
    • In pixlr, the stamp is applied with a brush. Select the brush tool and adjust its settings. Choose a soft edge brush from row two and reduce the opacity. The soft edges and low opacity will allow you to blend the colors together.
    • Select the clone stamp tool—it is located directly below the paint can icon. Move your cursor to the exact location you would like to capture and replicate. To activate the clone stamp, windows users must hold down and Mac users must hold down . As you hold down the key, click on the area. Release the key and mouse.
    • To apply the stamp, move your cursor to the area you would like to touch up and click. Repeat as needed.
    • Throughout the process, zoom in and out to examine your work.[7]
  8. Refine the image's color and contrast. Pixlr provides users ways to alter and enhance an image. You may use the "Color" tool to adjust the image's hue, saturation, lightness and vibrance. If the image is over or underexposed, you can alter the pictures contrast or brightness with the "Contrast" tool.[8]
    • To access these tools in Pixlr, select Refine > Color or Refine > Contrast.
    • To access these tools in Pixlr Editor, select Adjustment > Color or Adjustment > Contrast.
    • To access these tools in Pixlr Express, select Tools > Adjustment > Color or Tools > Adjustment > Contrast.
  9. Fine tune the image with various tools. Pixlr is equipped with multiple brush-like tools and filters that are capable of erasing minor flaws or altering the entire picture. These tools include:
    • Sharpen: use this tool to sharpen soft edges
    • Blur: use this tool to soften harsh edges
    • Smudge: use this tool to blend pixels together
    • Sponge: use this tool to "soak up" color or "saturate" color
    • Dodge: use this tool to increase the image's brightness
    • Burn: use this tool to add shadow, or contrast, to your picture
    • Spot Heal: use this tool to remove blemishes and scratches
    • Bloat: use this tool to create a concave effect
    • Pinch: use this tool to produce a convex effect
    • Red Eye Reduction: use this tool to remove red eyes[9]
  10. Apply an effect to the image. With Pixlr's effects package, you can transform each pixel in your image. Every effect tool uses math to alter the appearance of individual pixels. Pixlr offers nine different effects. Each effect has several sub-effect options. The categories include:
    • Atomic, Creative, Default, Soft, Subtle, Too Old, Unicolor, and Vintage.[10]
  11. Save the image and adjust its quality size. Once you have finished editing your image, select File > Save As, click the "Save" button, or pick "Save Image." If you are using Pixlr or Pixlr Editor, a dialog box will appear on the screen. In Pixlr, you will have the option to rename the image, choose the "Files of Type"—choose JPEG— and determine where you would like to save the image. Once you are done, click "Save." In Pixlr Editor, you will have the option to rename the file. Before the image is saved, the program will prompt you to select the "Image Quality."
    • High-quality images are less compressed—the pixels retain more data. This results in a large file and a crisp picture.
    • Low-quality images are more compressed—the pixels contain less data. This creates a small file size and a less crisp, or more pixelated, picture.[11]

EditUsing Topaz DeJPEG

  1. Verify that Topaz DeJPEG works with your photo editing software.[12] Topaz DeJPEG is a JPEG-improving plugin for your primary photo editing software. The free trial version of the plugin can be used with Adobe Photoshop (Windows and Mac), Paintshop Pro (Windows), Photo Impact (Windows), and Irfanview (Windows).
  2. Download and install the plugin.[13] To download the free trial version, visit www.topazlabs.com/download in your web browser. Enter your e-mail address and choose an account password, then click "Download Now." Scroll down to "Topaz DeJPEG" and choose your operating system (Windows or Mac). The download will begin, and your trial license key will be sent to you via email.
    • Close Photoshop. If you use Adobe Photoshop, you'll need to close it before running the DeJPEG installer. This step is not necessary for users of other programs.
    • Run the installer. Double-click the downloaded installer file to start the trial. Enter the trial license key (sent to your email) when prompted, then click "Install" to begin the installation.
  3. Import DeJPEG into your photo-editing software. Before you can use the plugin, you'll need to add the DeJPEG filter folder to your program. The full path to the DeJPEG plugin folder is Program Files >> Topaz Labs >> Topaz DeJPEG 4.
    • Photoshop: Photoshop users can skip to the next step, as DeJPEG automatically installs to the Photoshop plugins folder.
    • Paintshop Pro: In the File menu, select "Preferences," then "File Locations." Choose "Plugins" on the left side of the screen, then click the "Add" button. Navigate to the DeJPEG plugin folder, then click "OK."
    • Photo Impact: Open the program and press on the keyboard. Choose "Plugins" from the list, then click the "…" button at the end of the first empty plugin folder on the list. In the folder list, select the DeJPEG plugin folder, then click "OK." Restart Photo Impact before attempting to use the filter for the first time.
    • IrfanView: Open the program, then expand the "Image" menu. Click "Effects," then "Adobe 8BF Filters." Choose "Add 8BF filters" from the menu. Now, navigate to the DeJPEG plugin folder, then click OK.
  4. Launch the filter. Open your JPEG in your typical photo-editing software, then launch the DeJPEG tool:
    • Photoshop: In the Filters menu, choose "Topaz Labs," then "DeJPEG 4."
    • Paintshop Pro: In the Effects menu, choose "Plugins," then select "Topaz DeJPEG."
    • Photo Impact: Open the Effect menu, then select "Topaz DeJPEG."
    • IrfanView: Open the Image menu, click "Effects," then "Adobe 8BF Filters." Choose "Topaz DeJPEG" from the filter list.
  5. Zoom in on a problem area. Click the magnifying glass (+) to zoom in to a portion of your image where compression artifacts are apparent.
  6. Cycle through the default presets. The DeJPEG default presets are located on the left side of the screen. Click each default preset to have its settings applied to the preview of your image. Notice how each preset improves or disrupts the quality of the image. Choose the preset that best perfects your JPEG image. It's okay if it's not perfect, there are still more settings to tweak.
  7. Adjust the sliders in Luminance mode. Select "Luminance" from the options beneath "Preview Display mode." Now click "Main" to view several options to fix the details left out by the preset.
    • Reduce Artifacts: First, move the slider all the way to the left. Now, gradually move the slider the right while examining the detail in the preview pane. As you move the slider to the right, the edges may soften, but noise and checkerboarding will disappear. Keep moving to the right until you've found a pleasing balance.
    • Sharpen: This slider should help redefine the edges softened by the Reduce Artifacts slider. As you move this slider to the right, the sharpness will increase.
    • Sharp Radius: This slider should be used in conjunction with Sharpen tool. Experiment by moving this slider to the left and right until the edges look clear and the artifacts are gone.
  8. Adjust color details. If the colors in your image seem to have been affected by the previous tools, switch to Color mode by selecting "Color" under Preview Display Mode.
    • Smooth Color: Move this slider to the right and left until you are satisfied with the image in the preview pane.
    • Clear Edge Radius. If you want to adjust the detail of the colors at the edges, click to the "Advanced" settings, then raise "Clr Edge Radius" slider. Use this tool with the Edge Threshold slider until you're happy with the image.
    • Adjust Saturation. If the colors appear weak, move the "Saturation" slider to the right to increase color levels.
    • Add grain. Try using the "Add Grain" slider to make the image appear more natural. Move the slider to the right to increase the amount of grain.
  9. Zoom out to view your changes. Before saving your work, click the magnifying glass (-) until you can see the entirety of the image in the preview pane. If you don't like the results, continue working with the presets, luminance and color settings until you're satisfied with the entire photo.
  10. Click "OK" to process the image. You may need to wait a few moments for the filter to apply.

EditUsing Adobe Photoshop

  1. Consider what quality you actually need the image to be. Fixing the fine details of a low-quality, compressed JPEG takes quite a bit of time and dedication.
    • If you're pressed for time or don't have Photoshop, see the Topaz DeJPEG method.
    • If you want to improve images for use in apps like Facebook or Instagram, this method won't be as helpful as using an app with filters. Pixlr contains free filters that can disguise imperfect JPEGs. If you want to make your photos pop and don't care about compression loss, give Pixlr a try.
  2. Zoom in for a closer look. Open your JPEG in Photoshop, then zoom in by clicking the magnifying glass (+) at the top left of the toolbar. Continue clicking this button until the percentage at the bottom left corner of the screen says "300%." Notice the blocks and compression discolorations that appear at this close level.
    Improve Jpeg Image Quality Step 1 Version 2.jpg
  3. Locate the "Reduce Noise" filter. Open the "Filter" menu, select "Noise," then "Reduce Noise."
    Improve Jpeg Image Quality Step 2 Version 2.jpg
  4. Adjust noise reduction options.[14] First, place a check in the box that says "Preview" so you can see your changes in real time.
    • Strength: This number will reflect the desired degree of noise removal; it should be higher for JPEGs of lesser quality. Drag the slider to the right to see the effect of raising the strength setting.
    • Preserve Details: A lower percentage will make the picture blurrier and softer, but will also reduce more noise.
    • Sharpen Details: You may want to compensate for a low Preserve Details setting with a higher Sharpen Details setting, as that will make the edges of your image clearer. Make sure "Remove JPEG artifact" is checked.
    • Once you're satisfied with the preview image, click "OK" to save the new image.
  5. Minimize mosquito noise and colorblocking in large areas without much fine detail. (E.g., human skin, cheeks, hair.) Your goal is to make the different color transitions in the image to be as smooth as possible. Leave important details in specific objects (e.g., eyes, ears) for the rubber stamp/clone tool, which will be covered shortly.
    Improve Jpeg Image Quality Step 3 Version 2.jpg
    • Zoom into the image until you can clearly see the colorblocks (tiny colored squares) in the area you're working with.
    • Use the eyedropper tool to select a color near the colorblocks that you'd like to remove.
    • Select the brush tool. You will essentially be lightly painting over the colorblocks. Set the brush hardness to 10%, opacity to 40%, and flow to 100%.
    • Using one-clicks, "dab" the paint brush over the colorblocks. Don't hold the cursor down and paint--it will appear unnatural. Feel free to switch colors liberally to accurately match the colors, shadows, and highlights of the original picture.
    • Lower the brush opacity to 10% for smoothing over transition areas, such as where the eyebrow meets the skin. You'll want to pick colors from both the skin and the eyebrow to dab over this transitional space. Because of the low opacity, any changes that you make will be incremental and thus appear natural, so don't be afraid of dabbing skin color on the eyebrow edge and vice versa.
  6. Use the rubber stamp/clone stamp tool in areas with great fine detail.[15] (E.g., eyes, teeth, insect wings.) Because it's hard to pick one color that would be appropriate for dabbing with a brush in these areas, we can compensate for that by using the rubber stamp to get an exact match of colors. The rubber stamp allows you to select an area of the image that you can literally stamp and replicate elsewhere on the image.
    Improve Jpeg Image Quality Step 4 Version 2.jpg
    • Click the rubber/clone stamp while pressing the key until the cursor turns into a crosshair. Select an area immediately next to a color block or other compression artifact, but avoid the colorblock. You wouldn't want to stamp any compression artifacts.
    • Set the brush size to what's appropriate for dealing with the compression artifact -- you probably want to stay between 1 and 10 px. Set the "hardness" to a value between 10 and 30% and "opacity" to 30%. Use the same one-click "dabs" to fix blocks that are the wrong color. Frequently re-select the area you would like to be stamped (by holding down the alt key) as you move across the image.
    • Reduce the opacity for transitional areas. Incorrect blocks of color sometimes interfere with the shape of the image (note where parts of the iris are not a smooth round shape but rather interrupted by protruding lines). You may have to use dabs to essentially re-draw edges damaged by incorrect colorblocks.
  7. Repeat your use of these tools until you are satisfied with the results. Periodically zoom out to 100% to view results across your entire image.
    Improve Jpeg Image Quality Step 5 Version 2.jpg
  8. Save the image as a high quality JPEG or a PNG, which supports more colors. You don't want your efforts to be wasted with another round of compression.
    Improve Jpeg Image Quality Step 6 Version 2.jpg
    • In Photoshop, go to File >> Save for Web & Devices.
    • In the drop-down menu, select "JPEG" and set the quality to a value between 80 and 100. Note that higher quality entails a larger file size.
    • Alternatively, select "PNG-24" to save your file as a PNG. PNGs typically are larger than JPEGs, but they do not heavily compress images.

EditVideo

EditTips

  • Photoshop's history only saves a certain number of past clicks, and you will be making lots of clicks to fix your image up. You might zoom-out and realize a huge flaw that was made more clicks ago than Photoshop saved. To prevent this from happening, frequently take snapshots of your image, so you can always go back to those stages of your image if you don't like a change you made. The snapshot button can be found on the bottom of the history panel. Scroll all the way up in the same panel to see all of your snapshots.
  • Don't be afraid to play around with brush and rubber stamp settings, especially as you get more experienced with Photoshop. If you don't like the way a dab affected your image, change the settings.
  • If you're working with a photograph, pay attention to the different colors present. A blue flower may have shades of blue, navy, green, purple, tan, etc. depending on the lighting, shadows, and reflections. Try your best to incorporate these colors as much as possible with a low-opacity brush tool. Consider switching to the rubber stamp tool if there is an overwhelming number of different colors in a small space.

EditRelated wikiHows

EditSources and Citations


Cite error: <ref> tags exist, but no <references/> tag was found


How to Survive High School Without a Best Friend

Posted: 20 May 2016 09:00 AM PDT

In your teenage years, friendships are constantly changing. Not having a best friend during high school can feel lonely, but high school is temporary. By focusing on yourself and staying open to new people and experiences, you'll be able to thrive even without a best friend.

EditSteps

EditStaying Positive About Your Social Life

  1. Keep your thoughts about your social life positive.[1] Not having a best friend doesn't mean that there is something wrong with you. It's just a stage in your life, and high school won't last forever.
    Survive High School Without a Best Friend Step 18 Version 2.jpg
    • When a negative thought pops into your head, counter it with a more positive thought. For example, if you find yourself thinking, "I can't believe that I don't have a best friend," counter that with "I'm glad I'll get the opportunity to make new good friends in the future."
    • Keep a positivity journal.[2] When you're feeling low, write down all the things you are thankful for.
    • Tack up positive quotes in places where you can see them. For example, you could use a dry erase marker to write an uplifting quote on your bathroom mirror so that you see it every day.
  2. Limit your social media time.[3] Too much social media can cause you to compare yourself to others and feel worse about your own life.
    • Remember that many people only post on social media when they are feeling their best. The reality of even the most popular kids might be different than what they show online.
    • Give yourself daily time limits for looking at sites like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Tumblr. You can even download an app like Self Control to make sure that you don't linger on those sites after your time limit.[4]
  3. Write down a list of goals to help you focus on yourself.[5] High school is not just about your friends and social life. It's also about becoming the person you want to be and achieving new things. Writing down your goals will make them more tangible and give you the motivation to work towards something you really want to do.
    • For example, if you want to learn Japanese, set goals for how much you will study it every day.
    • Or, if you want to learn photography, set goals about the types of pictures you want to take.
    • Remember that in high school you have the time to explore and figure out what you want to do.
  4. Work hard in class to keep busy and succeed. Even though creating friendships can be an important part of school, primarily, high school is about learning and getting good grades so that you'll be able to do what you want in life. Don't be afraid to take elective classes that challenge you.
    Survive High School Without a Best Friend Step 11 Version 2.jpg
    • High school doesn't have to be just about getting by academically. It is also about learning and growing.
    • If you work hard in school, you'll have the edge when it comes to applying to college or for jobs.
    • Plus, your teachers will be more likely to give you a good recommendation if you visibly work hard.
  5. Find other social outlets. You don't have to have a single best friend to have a fulfilling social life in high school. Sometimes having lots of different friends can be even better.
    • Focus on talking to all of your acquaintances, even if they are people you don't think would ever be a best friend.
    • Spend time with your family. It's easy to overlook family as a source of friendship in high school, but they are the people who will be with you throughout life. Spend time getting to know your siblings, grandparents, or parents even better.

EditMeeting New People and Staying Busy

  1. Play sports to occupy your time and meet new people.[6] Playing sports can help broaden your social life in high school and take your mind off not having a best friend. You don't have to be an all-star athlete in high school to enjoy sports.
    • Whether it's dance, volleyball, hockey, football, soccer, cheerleading, basketball, or track, choose a sport that you enjoy.
    • Being on a team will let you meet and connect with your peers and maintain your physical fitness, which will keep your endorphins high. Endorphins are chemicals in your brain, and higher levels of endorphins equate to a higher level of happiness. They can act almost like an antidepressant.
    • If you can't play for a school team, look into playing in community leagues.
  2. Participate in something artistic to learn skills and meet creative people.[7] Art classes can give you a creative outlet that will help you get through high school and learn to make something with your hands.
    Survive High School Without a Best Friend Step 6 Version 2.jpg
    • You can take classes at school, join an afterschool club, or look for local classes. Community newspapers often have a list of free or inexpensive art classes.
    • There are many types of creative expression to choose from. You can draw, paint, write poetry, act in a play, sing, play an instrument, or even learn to build things.
  3. Spend time volunteering and focus on the needs of others.[8] This will help you find a sense of purpose and meet like-minded, passionate individuals in your community. Volunteering lets you get outside yourself and do something for someone else.
    Survive High School Without a Best Friend Step 12 Version 2.jpg
    • Volunteer based on your strengths. For example, if you are a great artist, volunteer at a local nonprofit arts museum. Or, if you're good around children, volunteer somewhere like the Ronald McDonald house or the children's hospital.
  4. Get a job to save money and meet people outside of school.[9] If you are old enough, getting a job can be a great way to meet people outside of school, stay busy, and save some money for the future.
    • Create a resume and go around to local business and fill out applications. Even if they aren't hiring, they'll often put your resume on file.
    • Look to online job boards for posted openings. Qualifications will often be included in these, so you'll know if you can apply.
    • Ask your parents or other adults if they have any contacts that might help you find a job.
    • Consider a nontraditional job with flexible hours like babysitting or taking care of a pet.

EditReaching Out to Possible New Friends

  1. Stay open to all types of friendships.[10] Remember that not everyone has to be your best friend, and it can sometimes be good to have casual acquaintances that you can hang out with.
    Survive High School Without a Best Friend Step 1 Version 2.jpg
    • Notice what people talk to you. Make an effort to return their attention, even if you're not sure you'd like to be their friend. It might surprise you who you can connect with.
  2. Send a casual invite to hang out with people. Having a reason to hang out with new people can take the pressure off of you. Try to center these invites around common goals or interests.
    Survive High School Without a Best Friend Step 3 Version 2.jpg
    • For example, if you have a big test coming up in your English class, ask a few people who you like in your class to come over and study with you. This gives you a reason to ask for their phone number and something to talk about.
    • If you want to ask people to hang out outside of school, try making it about an event. For example, if your soccer team just won a game, as some people to go out for food afterwards with you to celebrate.
    • Offer to carpool. Driving people to a game or event can be a good way to get on more friendly terms with acquaintances.
  3. Be brave, and reach out to possible friends.[11] Sometimes, finding new friends can feel almost like dating, and be just as scary. Remember, the worst that can happen is that someone doesn't want to hang out.
    Survive High School Without a Best Friend Step 14 Version 2.jpg
    • Send people you'd like to hang out with messages through social media. Start with something simple like getting coffee at a cool coffee shop or going to a music show together.
    • Before you hang out with someone new, think about things you can talk about. This will help you avoid awkward silences.
    • Be clear about your intentions. You don't want the person to misunderstand your invite and think you want to go on a date.

EditWarnings

  • If you start to feel really low during high school, go see the school counselor or a psychologist so that you can talk about it and get help.

EditRelated wikiHows

EditSources and Citations


Cite error: <ref> tags exist, but no <references/> tag was found


How to Grow Honeysuckle

Posted: 20 May 2016 01:00 AM PDT

Honeysuckle is a low maintenance plant. It is available in two varieties: a fragrant climbing honeysuckle or a beautiful woody shrub. Both varieties require full sunshine and yield glorious flowers in yellows, golds, whites, pinks, and reds. The climbing variety is often trained to grow up fences, walls, trellises, and stakes.

EditSteps

EditPlanting Honeysuckle in Your Garden

  1. Select a sunny, moist spot. While honeysuckle plants can tolerate partial-shade, they flourish in the sun. If possible, choose to plant your honeysuckle in a location that receives full sun. The site you choose should also have soil that retains some moisture—excess water should drain off.[1]
    Grow Honeysuckle Step 1 Version 2.jpg
    • Without sunshine, honeysuckle plants will not flower profusely and they may shed their leaves.[2]
  2. Install supports for your plants if needed. Once you have selected the location, determine if the plant will serve as ground cover or if the honeysuckle will climb up a support structure. If you intend to use the plant as ground cover, you will not need to install a support structure. If you would like to train the honeysuckle to climb, you will either need to plant it near an existing wall or fence, or install a trellis, stakes, wall, or fence. If you are not planting your honeysuckle near an existing fence or wall, Insert the support structure into the ground prior to planting the honeysuckle.
    Grow Honeysuckle Step 2 Version 2.jpg
    • If you install the structure after placing the plant in the ground, you may damage the root system.[3]
  3. Plant the honeysuckle in the early spring. After the threat of frost has passed in the spring, you may plant the honeysuckle in your garden. If you are using the honeysuckle as ground cover, plant them between two to five feet apart. If you are training your honeysuckle, place each plant six to twelve inches away from the support structure and three to fifteen feet away from other plants.[4]
    Grow Honeysuckle Step 3 Version 2.jpg
    • Dig a hole as deep as the plant's current root system. The hole should be two to three times wider than its container.
    • Combine new compost into the soil you removed from the hole.
    • Remove the honeysuckle from its container without damaging the root system.
    • Loosen the plant's soil with your fingertips before placing it in the hole.
    • Scoop half of the soil-compost mixture into the hole. Water the area to remove unwanted air pockets. Allow all of the water to drain.
    • Fill in the rest of the hole with soil-compost mix.
    • Water your transplanted honeysuckle thoroughly.
    • If you are training your honeysuckle, attach the plant to the support structure with old nylon hosiery tied in a figure eight. The crossed part of the tie should lay between the stem and the support structure.[5]
  4. Care for your honeysuckle. There are several actions you can take to ensure the health and prosperity of your honeysuckle plant. These include:
    Grow Honeysuckle Step 4 Version 2.jpg
    • Immediately after planting, cover the base of the honeysuckle with a two inch layer of compost, followed by a layer of mulch. The mulch will help the soil retain water.
    • If your region receives less than one inch of rain per week, water the honeysuckle plant.
    • After your honeysuckle has flowered, prune the plant.[6]

EditPlanting Honeysuckle in Containers

  1. Find a large container. When you plant honeysuckle in a container, the pot must be large enough to accommodate the plant's growing root system. Select a container that is two to three times larger than the honeysuckle's current pot.
    Grow Honeysuckle Step 5 Version 2.jpg
    • If you intend to install a support system within the pot, the container will also have to accommodate for the trellis or stakes.[7]
  2. Plant the honeysuckle in the container. Fill your large pot approximately halfway full of soil and/or compost. Carefully remove the honeysuckle from its plastic container without damaging its root system. Insert the plant into the large pot so that the base of the plant sits flush with the lip of the container. Fill in the empty space with more soil and/or compost.
    Grow Honeysuckle Step 6.jpg
    • If you need to elevate the honeysuckle, add more soil or compost to the pot until the plant's base reaches the lip of the container.[8]
    • The type of honeysuckle you choose to plant is dependent upon the size of the container you wish to use, the climate of your region, and availability at local nurseries, markets, and stores. Before you purchase a honeysuckle, make sure the variety is not considered invasive.[9]
  3. Install a support system. In order to train your honeysuckle to climb, you must provide it with a support structure. You may position the container next to a south-facing wall or fence. If this option is not available to you, you may install a trellis or set of stakes within the pot itself.
    Grow Honeysuckle Step 7.jpg
    • You can create a makeshift cage out of three bamboo dowels and nursery wire. Insert the three dowels along the inner edge of the container at even intervals. Wrap a piece of nursery wire around the top of the three dowels. Cover the rest of the structure—from its top to its base—with five to seven rings of nursery wire.
  4. Train your honeysuckle. Once your structure is in place, you can train the plant to climb up the trellis, stakes, wall, or fence. Wrap the plant's vines around the support structure. You can attach the honeysuckle to the structure with old nylon hosiery.[10]
    Grow Honeysuckle Step 8.jpg
    • If you have not already done so, move the honeysuckle to a sunny location and water the plant.

EditPropagating Honeysuckle from Cuttings

  1. Take cuttings from a honeysuckle plant. You can start a new honeysuckle plant from a cutting, or portion of an existing plant, treated with root hormone. Remove six to eight inch pieces of vine from your honeysuckle plant with a sharp knife. The cut you make should be slanted as opposed to straight across. If possible, separate the cutting from the vine just below a leaf node, or the portion of the stem that produces leaves. Remove the lowest two sets of leaves.
    Grow Honeysuckle Step 9.jpg
    • Take your cuttings from a plant that is at least two years old.[11]
  2. Remove the stem's outer layer. With a knife, carefully scrape off the top layer of the stem. You do not need to remove the entire layer, only the portion that spans from the base of the cutting to the lowest leaf node. This distance will be approximately two inches.
    Grow Honeysuckle Step 10.jpg
    • This step is optional and should be avoided if you do not have a steady hand.[12]
  3. Treat the cuttings with root hormone. Root hormone is used to enhance the growth of plant's roots. Place a small amount of powder or liquid root hormone into a clean disposable dish. Dip two inches of the cutting into the root hormone. Tap the excess product off on the side of the dish.[13]
    Grow Honeysuckle Step 11.jpg
    • Root hormone is commonly used on cuttings, like honeysuckle, that generate roots rather slowly.[14]
  4. Plant and cover your cutting. Fill a small container with fresh soil or compost. Insert the cutting two inches into the fresh soil. Stick a bamboo skewer into the soil approximately half an inch away from the cutting. Water the cutting. Cover the plant with a plastic bag and seal the bag with a rubber band.
    Grow Honeysuckle Step 12.jpg
    • The bamboo stick with keep the bag off of the cutting.[15]
  5. Let your honeysuckle take root. Once the cuttings are planted, relocate the containers to a bright, sunny sport. Within two to three weeks, the cuttings should produce roots. To check their progress, lightly tug on the cutting to see if it is attached to the soil. When the roots are at least one inch long, you may transplant them to a larger pot or into your garden.
    Grow Honeysuckle Step 13.jpg
    • Don't forget to water your cuttings. The soil should remain moist, not damp or dry.[16]

EditSowing Honeysuckle Seeds

  1. Purchase or collect honeysuckle seeds. Honeysuckle seeds are not available in every region, at every nursery, or through every seed catalogue. If you can not find a supplier and you have access to a honeysuckle plant, you may collect the seeds directly from the spent flowers.
    Grow Honeysuckle Step 14.jpg
    • Honeysuckle seeds are found in pods. When the pods become dry and brittle, they are ready for harvest. Ripe pods should snap off the stem and split a small amount when squeezed.[17]
  2. Dry the seeds. After harvesting the pods, the wet seeds need to dry. Dry the seeds in a well ventilated room. The room should be kept at a temperature between 70 and 95℉. After two to six weeks, the seeds will be ready to plant.
    Grow Honeysuckle Step 15.jpg
    • You can dry the seeds in a closed paper bag, an open plastic cup, or a mixing bowl covered with a piece of screen, lightweight fabric, or cheesecloth.[18]
  3. Plant the seeds. Fill a small container with moist perlite soil. Sprinkle or place the seeds on top of the soil. Water the seeds immediately. The seeds will germinate within fifteen days.
    Grow Honeysuckle Step 16.jpg
    • The seeds must be wet to germinate, or transform from a seed to a seedling. Check the soil every day to determine if the seeds need additional water.[19]

EditVideo

EditTips

  • Lonicera fragrantissima is a type of honeysuckle that will bloom through during the winter in temperate climates. This honeysuckle is a shrub and grows to a height of about 7 feet (2.1 meters). It has cream to white colored flowers.
  • Non-invasive honeysuckle varieties include L. periclymenum, L. hildebrandiana, and L. x heckrottii.
  • The brighter the color of the flowers, the fainter the scent, in general. Usually you need to choose between colorful or fragrant.
  • Honeysuckle is a tough, hardy plant.

EditWarnings

  • Make sure the type of honeysuckle you wish to plant is not considered invasive n your region.

EditThings You'll Need

  • Honeysuckle plant, cuttings, or seeds
  • Trellis, stakes, fence, or wall

EditRelated wikiHows

EditSources and Citations


Cite error: <ref> tags exist, but no <references/> tag was found


No comments:

Post a Comment