Monday, August 3, 2020

How to of the Day

How to of the Day


How to Steam Broccoli Without a Steamer

Posted: 03 Aug 2020 05:00 PM PDT

Steaming broccoli instead of boiling it retains more of the vegetable's nutrients and natural flavors. Kids are also more likely to eat crisp-tender, bright green steamed broccoli instead of mushy, drab green boiled broccoli! If you don't have a steamer or steaming basket, you can still easily steam broccoli in the microwave or on the stovetop. Or, if you have a metal colander that nestles into a stock pot, you can make your own steaming basket!

[Edit]Ingredients

Makes 4 servings

  • of broccoli with stalks, rinsed and trimmed
  • Pinch of salt (optional)
  • 1-2 Tbsp (15-30 g) of unsalted butter (optional)

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Using the Microwave

  1. Clean the broccoli and cut it into bite-size pieces. Rinse the broccoli under running water and check the crowns for any hidden insects. Dry the head of broccoli with paper towels, then use a sharp kitchen knife to cut the florets into bite size pieces. Trim the stalks into thick discs, then cut the discs in half if they're bigger than bite size.[1]

    Steam Broccoli Without a Steamer Step 1 Version 2.jpg
    • Even if you don't plan to eat the stalks, cut them up so you can place them in the bottom of the bowl. This will keep the tender florets from boiling in the water in the bottom of the bowl.
    • An average head of broccoli is roughly in weight.
  2. Put the broccoli in a microwave-safe bowl and add water. For instance, choose a large glass or ceramic bowl, or a smaller casserole dish. Add 2.5 Tbsp (37.5 ml) of water for of broccoli.[2]

    • The broccoli does not need to be in a single layer, since the steam will rise through all the broccoli in the covered bowl.
  3. Cover the bowl tightly to trap in the steam. If your microwave-safe bowl has a lid, secure it on snugly so that most of the steam cannot escape.[3]

    Steam Broccoli Without a Steamer Step 3 Version 2.jpg
    • If you do not have a lid for your dish, use microwave-safe plastic wrap instead. Alternatively, if you prefer not to use plastic wrap, place a microwave-safe plate over the top of the bowl. Make sure it makes a snug seal over the rim of the bowl.
  4. Microwave on high for 2.5 minutes, then check the broccoli every 30 seconds. After 2.5 minutes of cooking, carefully remove the hot bowl from the microwave and very carefully remove the lid or covering. If the broccoli is bright green in color and you can easily pierce it with a fork, it's done. Otherwise, re-cover it and cook it for another 30 seconds.[4]

    • It may take up to 4 minutes in total to steam the broccoli to perfection.
    • Keep checking every 30 seconds after the first 2.5 minutes, since broccoli can go from bright green and perfectly steamed to drab green and overcooked quickly!
    • Always be cautious when uncovering a bowl of steaming veggies. The hot steam will escape quickly, and it could burn you if you are not careful. Open the bowl away from you to avoid exposing yourself to the steam.
  5. Season the broccoli as desired and serve it immediately. When the broccoli is steamed just right, add any desired seasonings—for instance, stir in 2 Tbsp (30 g) of butter and sprinkle on a pinch of salt. You can serve the broccoli directly from the microwave bowl, or transfer it to a serving dish.[5]

    • Try stirring in a splash or two of soy sauce to give the finished broccoli an enhanced flavor profile.

[Edit]Steaming in a Skillet

  1. Wash, dry, and chop up a head of broccoli. Rinse the broccoli head under the faucet and pat it dry with paper towels. Use a sharp kitchen knife to separate the florets from the stalks, cutting them into bite size pieces.[6]

    • "Bite size" means the florets should be cut into about pieces.
    • Cut the thicker stalks in half crosswise, and chop all the whole and halved stalks into slices that are roughly thick. Cut the stalks even if you don't intend to eat them—putting them in the bottom of the saucepan will elevate the delicate florets above the boiling water.
    • Take a quick look through the head of broccoli after washing it to make sure there aren't any bugs hiding out!
  2. Add of water to a medium saucepan. The saucepan should be large enough to hold of liquid. Though you won't be adding nearly that amount of water, this size of saucepan will be plenty large enough for of chopped broccoli.[7]

    Steam Broccoli Without a Steamer Step 7 Version 2.jpg
    • also equals 6 Tbsp.
    • Adding more water than this small amount will only cause the broccoli to boil. You need just enough water to create steam.
    • Choose a saucepan with a lid that fits snugly. If necessary, you can use a heat-resistant dinner plate as a lid.
  3. Add the broccoli to the saucepan once the water comes to a boil. Place the saucepan over high heat and wait for the water to come to a full boil. Since there's such a small amount of water in the saucepan, this won't be a long wait![8]

    • Place the thicker, tougher stalk pieces in the saucepan first, then pile the tender florets on top. Be careful not to splash any of the boiling water onto your skin.
  4. Cover the saucepan and keep it over high heat for 3 minutes. Don't lift the lid, shake the pan, or anything else. Just wait 3 minutes!

    • It is crucial that you cover the saucepan securely in order to trap the steam inside. A snug-fitting lid that matches the saucepan is your best option.
  5. Reduce the heat to low and steam the broccoli for 3 more minutes. Do not remove the lid to check the broccoli—you need to keep the steam trapped inside. This trapped steam will continue to cook the broccoli without overcooking it.[9]
    Steam Broccoli Without a Steamer Step 10 Version 2.jpg
  6. Add butter or seasonings, if desired, and serve the broccoli immediately. After 6 minutes total steaming time, carefully lift off the lid. Stir the broccoli, and stir in 2 Tbsp (30 g) of butter if you wish. Consider sprinkling on a pinch or two of salt as well.[10]

    • Remove the lid so that it acts as a shield to deflect the steam away from your face. Otherwise, you may get burned.
    • Once finished, the broccoli should be bright green and tender-crisp. Mushy, drab green broccoli has been cooked too long.
    • You can serve the broccoli from the saucepan, or transfer it to a serving dish.

[Edit]Using a Colander as a Steaming Basket

  1. Rinse and cut up a head of broccoli. Run the head of broccoli under clean water, check for any insects hiding in the florets, and dry it with paper towels. Use a sharp kitchen knife to cut the florets into bite size pieces, and slice the stalks into discs. If the stalks are especially thick, cut the discs in half.[11]

    Steam Broccoli Without a Steamer Step 12 Version 2.jpg
    • Aim to make the florets roughly similar in size—about —so that they cook evenly. The stalk pieces take longer to cook and should be cut smaller than this.
    • Use an average size head of broccoli, which should weigh about .
    • You can discard the stalks if you like, but they're quite tasty and tender when steamed properly!
  2. Pick out a stock pot, lid, and metal colander that suit your needs. You'll need a metal colander that's large enough to hold all the chopped broccoli. At the same time, it needs to be the right size to nestle into the stock pot and rest on its rim so it doesn't touch the bottom of the pot. The lid should fit over the colander and create a fairly tight seal to keep the steam in.
    Steam Broccoli Without a Steamer Step 13 Version 2.jpg
    • If the colander doesn't nestle in just right, it will either touch the bottom of the pot (which will result in some of the broccoli boiling instead of steaming) or will stick up too far above the rim of the pot (which will let the steam escape).
    • If you don't have the right combination of stock pot, lid, and metal colander, you're better off either using an alternate steaming method or buying a steamer basket that fits your stock pot.
  3. Add of water to the stock pot. is preferable, but don't add that much if it causes the bottom of the colander to be submerged when you nestle it in the stock pot. Make sure you have at least of water in the pot, however.[12]

    Steam Broccoli Without a Steamer Step 14 Version 2.jpg
    • You need at least of water to build up enough steam to cook the broccoli.
  4. Bring the water to a boil over high heat. Since there's a small amount of water in the stock pot, it won't take more than a few minutes to come to a boil. Place the cut broccoli in the colander while you wait, if you haven't done so already.[13]

    Steam Broccoli Without a Steamer Step 15 Version 2.jpg
  5. Put the colander of broccoli in the stock pot and add the lid. Wait until the water is at a full boil before doing this. Move on to the next step—reducing the heat—as soon as you put the lid on.[14]

    • Make sure the lid is on snugly so the steam can't escape.
  6. Reduce the heat to medium-low and check the broccoli after 5 minutes. Tender florets may be done after 5 minutes, but plan for 6-7 minutes in most cases. Put the lid back on if the broccoli isn't bright green and easy to pierce with a fork after 5 minutes, then check again 1 minute later. Repeat once more if necessary.[15]

    • Steamed broccoli can turn drab green, mushy, and unappetizing quickly, so check every minute after the first 5 minutes of steaming.
  7. Season your broccoli to taste and serve it right away. Remove the colander from the stock pot and pour the broccoli into a serving dish. If desired, stir in 2 Tbsp (30 g) of butter and a pinch or two of salt.[16]

    • Try adding lemon juice, balsamic vinegar, or toasted almond slivers to your steamed broccoli. Some people even like their steamed broccoli with mayonnaise on the side!

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Things You'll Need

[Edit]Microwave Method

  • Microwave-safe dish
  • Lid, plastic wrap, or heavy plate

[Edit]Skillet Method

  • saucepan with lid

[Edit]Metal Colander Method

  • Stock pot with lid
  • Metal colander

[Edit]Related wikiHows

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

How to Make an Orbeez Stress Ball

Posted: 03 Aug 2020 09:00 AM PDT

Orbeez are squishy beads that expand in water, and they make a great filling for a DIY stress ball. All you need are some dehydrated Orbeez, a balloon, and a water bottle. Keep in mind that Orbeez expand up to 150 times their size when they're soaked in water, so don't overdo it when you're measuring out your Orbeez and soaking them in water!

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Hydrating Your Orbeez

  1. Get a package of dehydrated Orbeez. Purchase your Orbeez online or at your local toy store. You can buy them already hydrated, but it's more fun and less expensive if you get dehydrated Orbeez and soak them yourself. You don't need more than 50 Orbeez to make a stress ball, but they're usually sold in packets of several thousand, so expect to have some left over![1]
    Make an Orbeez Stress Ball Step 1.jpg
    • It only costs $5-10 to buy 50,000 Orbeez.
    • You can make multiple stress balls, or just hydrate the rest of your Orbeez and play with them.
    • Orbeez are nontoxic and biodegradable. This is a great afternoon project to complete with your child. This is also a fun way to teach students about polymers and moisture retention if you teach a science class.
  2. Place 1 teaspoon of dehydrated Orbeez in a bowl. The beads are pretty small so it's not worth counting, but you don't need more than a small scoop to make a standard stress ball.[2]

    • The beads inflate up to 150 times their size when they're exposed to water, so don't overdo it here! It's fine if you have some extra Orbeez left over if you just want to play around with them.
  3. Pour of warm water over the Orbeez. Fill up a measuring cup with of warm water. Pour the water over the Orbeez and let them soak.[3]

    • If you want to make more Orbeez in the future, always use roughly of warm water for every 1 teaspoon of Orbeez.
    • There's no need to cover the bowl. Just leave it out at room temperature.
  4. Wait 12 hours for the Orbeez to absorb the water and expand. Set the bowl aside and wait for the Orbeez to start soaking the water up. They will eventually look like puffy, translucent marbles that feel kind of like gelatin. Give the Orbeez 12 hours to finish expanding.[4]
    Make an Orbeez Stress Ball Step 4.jpg
    • The water should almost be entirely gone when the Orbeez are finished. The Orbeez will be dramatically larger and they should feel squishy and soft in your hands.
    • You can let the Orbeez soak overnight.

[Edit]Filling Your Stress Ball

  1. Fill an empty water bottle with your Orbeez. Any empty bottle will work for this, but it's best to do this with one of those clear disposable bottles with a small mouth. Either drop the Orbeez into the mouth of the empty bottle by hand, or slide a funnel into the opening and pour the Orbeez in all at once.[5]

    • Once they're hydrated, the Orbeez are colorful and translucent. They look really interesting when they're sitting in a clear container.
  2. Blow up a balloon halfway and twist the neck 2-3 times to keep the air in. Stretch the neck of your balloon out a bit to soften the latex and blow it up halfway. Pinch the neck of the balloon to keep air from escaping. Then, twist the neck of the balloon a few times to keep the air from slowly leaking out.[6]
    Make an Orbeez Stress Ball Step 6.jpg
    • You can use any color balloon that you'd like, but a clear balloon is best if you want to admire the Orbeez inside the stress ball.
  3. Stretch the mouth of the balloon over the opening of the water bottle. Pinch the twisted neck of the balloon with your nondominant hand. Then, carefully stretch the opening of the balloon over the opening of the bottle. Release the neck of the balloon and let it untwist on its own.[7]

  4. Flip the bottle over to fill the balloon with the Orbeez. Hold the mouth of the water bottle and the balloon together. Turn the bottle over and let the Orbeez pour into the balloon. If any Orbeez get stuck in the mouth of the bottle, shake the balloon and bottle 1-2 times to knock them free. Continue pouring the Orbeez into the balloon until the balloon is mostly full.[8]

    • The amount of Orbeez you pour into the balloon determines the size of the stress ball. You can use any amount that you'd like. You don't have to use all of the Orbeez if you don't want to.
  5. Slide the mouth of the water bottle out of the balloon. Once the balloon is full, turn the water bottle back down and pinch the neck of the balloon. Twist the balloon off of the mouth of the water bottle and discard it.[9]

  6. Squeeze the excess air out if you'd like and tie the balloon. If you want a really compact stress ball, release the neck of the balloon and let the air escape. Squeeze the balloon together to force the excess air out and tie the neck of the balloon in a knot. For a fluffier stress ball, pinch the neck of the balloon to keep the air from escaping and tie your knot with the air trapped inside.[10]

    • Your stress ball should last at least 6 months. The Orbeez will break down eventually and your balloon will fill with liquid, but this takes some time.
    • You can prolong the life of your stress ball by keeping it out of direct sunlight when you aren't using it.
    • If the Orbeez ever break down, you can soak them in water again to reuse them.

[Edit]Things You'll Need

  • Orbeez
  • Water
  • Bowl
  • Funnel (optional)
  • Plastic bottle
  • Balloon

[Edit]References

How to Cope with Endometriosis Symptoms at Home

Posted: 03 Aug 2020 01:00 AM PDT

Endometriosis is a disorder where the tissue that lines your uterus grows on the outside of the uterine cavity. It can cause pain, cramps, heavy bleeding, and menstrual cycle disruptions, all of which are extremely frustrating to deal with long-term. Fortunately, you may be able to relieve some of your symptoms using therapeutic techniques and drug store products. Be sure to get a proper diagnosis before treating yourself and work with your doctor to create a treatment plan that is right for you.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Managing Pain with Medication and Supplements

  1. Take over-the-counter NSAIDs to relieve pain and cramping. The most distressing symptom of endometriosis is pain and cramping that can occur in the abdomen and pelvic area. Fortunately, you may find that your endometriosis pain can be relieved by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen, naproxen sodium, and aspirin. These drugs are good for any type of period cramps or pain during urination and bowel movements.[1]
    Cope with Endometriosis Symptoms at Home Step 1 Version 3.jpg
    • If your pain increases during your menstrual period, consider starting to take NSAIDs about 24 hours before your period is due.[2]
    • Talk to your doctor about the best regimen of NSAIDs for you. In general, though, you can take 400 to 600 milligrams of ibuprofen orally every 4 to 6 hours. Do not take more than 3200 mg in a 24 hour period.[3]
    • For naproxen sodium, you can usually take 275 milligrams every 6 to 8 hours, not to exceed 1375 milligrams in any single day.[4]
    • Alternatively, you can try 325-650 milligrams of aspirin orally 3 or 4 times a day, but don't go over 4 grams. Always talk to your doctor before taking any medication.[5]
  2. Try acetaminophen if you can't take NSAIDs. NSAIDs are not for everyone, as they may cause you to feel nauseated, to vomit, or to have diarrhea. If that's the case, you can take acetaminophen (known as paracetamol in the UK) instead.[6]
    Cope with Endometriosis Symptoms at Home Step 2 Version 3.jpg
    • The typical dosage of acetaminophen is 650 to 1000 milligrams every 4 to 6 hours. Do not exceed 4000 milligrams in any single day. Do not take more than your doctor recommends, as acetaminophen can cause liver damage if used incorrectly. Drinking alcoholic beverages increases this risk.[7]
  3. Take turmeric supplements to help with inflammation. Turmeric, also known as curcumin, is a natural spice that is proven to reduce inflammation and swelling, which can reduce bloating, cramps, and pain. Try taking a 400 mg to 600 mg supplement 2 to 3 times per day until your symptoms lessen.[8]
    Cope with Endometriosis Symptoms at Home Step 3 Version 3.jpg
    • Do not exceed 2,000 mg of turmeric per day, or you may have indigestion.
  4. Take fish oil supplements to increase your omega-3 intake. The omega-3 content in fish oil can help to reduce inflammation and lessen the severity of cramps and pain. Try taking 250 mg to 500 mg of fish oil supplements per day to see if they help you long-term.[9]
    Cope with Endometriosis Symptoms at Home Step 4 Version 3.jpg
    • You can find fish oil supplements at most home goods stores.

[Edit]Incorporating Massages and Therapies

  1. Use a heating pad or warm bath to help relieve cramps. When you have cramps from endometriosis, heat can help take the edge off the pain. Try a heating pad on your back or front. You can also use a warm bath to help with the cramps.[10]
    Cope with Endometriosis Symptoms at Home Step 5 Version 3.jpg
    • Heat relaxes your pelvic muscles and increases blood flow to the area.
  2. Get pelvic massages to lessen your pain. Contact a licensed massage therapist and ask about pelvic massages for pain relief. You can talk to them about your symptoms and have them palpate your lower torso area to relieve tension and pain. Go back as often as your massage therapist recommends to stay on top of your pain.[11]
    Cope with Endometriosis Symptoms at Home Step 6 Version 3.jpg
    • Pelvic massages not only help immediately, but can lower the severity of your pain long-term.
  3. Use a TENS machine for electro-therapy. TENS machines attach to your body with small electrodes, usually along your pelvic area and lower back. The machine sends small electrical pulses into your body that don't hurt, but they may feel slightly ticklish. The pulses release endorphins in your body to relieve pain or block pain messages.[12]
    Cope with Endometriosis Symptoms at Home Step 7 Version 3.jpg
    • You can find TENS machines at most drug stores for about $200.
  4. Practice meditation to get in touch with your body. Sit down in an environment that you feel comfortable in, like your home or in a natural area. Focus on emptying your mind and feeling any pain or discomfort that you are experiencing. Use this time to get in tune with your body and acknowledge the pain that you may be feeling.[13]
    Cope with Endometriosis Symptoms at Home Step 8 Version 3.jpg
    • You can do meditation as often or as little as you'd like to.
    • Look up some guided meditation techniques to practice visualisation and positivity.
  5. Try yoga or tai chi for some mindful exercise. Go to classes or look up videos online of some guided, mindful exercise practices. Not only will these get your body moving, which can help with pain and inflammation, but they will also allow you to tap into your emotions and set goals for your mind and your body.[14]
    Cope with Endometriosis Symptoms at Home Step 9 Version 3.jpg
    • Try to exercise mindfully about twice a week.

[Edit]Dealing with Heavy Bleeding

  1. Plan to take things easy while you're on your period. Excessive bleeding during your menstrual period is a common symptom of endometriosis. It's advisable to pursue medical treatment options with your physician, but in addition, you can aim to plan ahead for your menstrual period. Whenever possible, avoid scheduling demanding and time-consuming events and activities if you consistently have a heavy period.[15]
    Cope with Endometriosis Symptoms at Home Step 10 Version 3.jpg
    • Another symptom is breakthrough bleeding, so always having period supplies on hand is helpful.[16]
  2. Pick more absorbent versions of pads and tampons to prevent leaks. When you do use menstrual products, consider using the longer, wider versions or the top-of-the-line versions that are more absorbent. Pads with wings can also help protect you from spillage.[17]
    Cope with Endometriosis Symptoms at Home Step 11 Version 3.jpg
    • Pads and tampons that are more absorbent than others are often marketed as "super."
  3. Consider combining menstrual products for a heavy flow. If your flow is very heavy, you may need to use a combination of products to help protect yourself. For instance, you can use a pad and a tampon together to help catch any leaks.[18]
    Cope with Endometriosis Symptoms at Home Step 12 Version 3.jpg
    • You can also use a menstrual cup in place of a tampon or washable pads in place of throwaway pads to reduce waste.
    • Always have supplies on hand just in case.
  4. Go to the bathroom often to change your menstrual products. Plan to visit the restroom once every 2 to 3 hours to check for leaks or stains when you are on your period. Take your sanitary products with you to change them out if you need to.[19]
    Cope with Endometriosis Symptoms at Home Step 13 Version 3.jpg

[Edit]When to Seek Medical Care

  1. Get a proper diagnosis before you start treating yourself. Endometriosis shares symptoms with other conditions, like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or ovarian cysts. You need to get a proper medical diagnosis so you know what to treat. Talk to your doctor if you have the following symptoms:[20]
    Cope with Endometriosis Symptoms at Home Step 14 Version 3.jpg
    • Very painful periods
    • Heavy periods
    • Spotting between periods
    • Pain while urinating or having a bowel movement
    • Pain during sex
    • Trouble getting pregnant
    • Fatigue during your periods
    • Nausea, constipation, or diarrhea during your periods
  2. Work with your doctor to create a treatment plan for you. While there's no cure for endometriosis, managing your symptoms can help you find relief. Additionally, it's important to monitor your condition to reduce your risk of complications. Treatments don't affect everyone the same way, so look for options that work for you. Talk to your doctor to learn about all of your options and to keep track of your progress.[21]
    Cope with Endometriosis Symptoms at Home Step 15 Version 3.jpg
  3. Ask about an iron supplement to help prevent anemia. If you've been bleeding heavily for a long time, you could be at risk for anemia. Ask your doctor if you need to take an iron supplement at home to help replenish the supply of iron in your blood.[22]
    Cope with Endometriosis Symptoms at Home Step 16 Version 3.jpg

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Tips

  • Stay in close contact with your physician. Endometriosis is best handled by a combination of medical treatment and coping mechanisms.
  • Although some herbal supplements are marketed as hormone-regulators, you should not rely on those over medication recommended by your doctor.
  • Try to eat a balanced diet and exercise regularly to maintain your overall health.

[Edit]References

  1. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/endometriosis/basics/lifestyle-home-remedies/con-20013968
  2. http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Endometriosis/Pages/Treatment.aspx
  3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK65641/
  4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK65641/
  5. http://www.drugs.com/dosage/aspirin.html#Usual_Adult_Dose_for_Pain
  6. http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Endometriosis/Pages/Treatment.aspx
  7. http://www.health.harvard.edu/pain/acetaminophen-safety-be-cautious-but-not-afraid
  8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3941414/
  9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3582352/
  10. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/endometriosis/basics/lifestyle-home-remedies/con-20013968
  11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3093183/
  12. https://www.endometriosis-uk.org/pain-relief-endometriosis
  13. https://endometriosis.net/complementary-alternative-treatment/mind-body-practices/
  14. https://endometriosis.net/complementary-alternative-treatment/mind-body-practices/
  15. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/endometriosis/basics/symptoms/con-20013968
  16. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/endometriosis/basics/symptoms/con-20013968
  17. https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/endometriosis.html
  18. https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/endometriosis.html
  19. https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/endometriosis.html
  20. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/endometriosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20354656
  21. https://medlineplus.gov/endometriosis.html
  22. http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/blooddisorders/women/menorrhagia.html

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