Wednesday, August 19, 2020

How to of the Day

How to of the Day


How to Cover Legs with Makeup

Posted: 19 Aug 2020 05:00 PM PDT

Whether you're trying to hide varicose veins, tattoos, bruises, or pigmentation, there's a body makeup product available that will be able to do it. There are several makeup choices for you to pick from that will give you different amounts of coverage, and they can all be found at your local big box or beauty store. Using makeup to cover your legs is a super easy and quick process that can help you feel confident about your skin.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Spraying Makeup onto Your Legs

  1. Pick out an airbrush foundation to cover up imperfections on your legs. Body makeup that comes in the form of a spray is a popular option because it's easy to apply and covers up blemishes like scars or varicose veins. Choose an airbrush body foundation in a shade that matches your skin tone for the best results.[1]
    Cover Legs with Makeup Step 1 Version 4.jpg
    • Unlike a tanning spray, your airbrush foundation should match your exact skin tone and will give you thicker coverage.
  2. Choose a self-tanning spray to add color to your legs. Tanning sprays are great if you want to give your legs a natural-looking glow. Pick out a tanning spray that will make your legs look a shade or two darker once it's applied, giving you a sun-kissed look.[2]
    Cover Legs with Makeup Step 2 Version 3.jpg
    • The labels on tanning sprays will show you what your skin tone will look like after one application.
  3. Hold the mist roughly away from your legs as you spray. This ensures you get even coverage to avoid splotches. As you move the spray along your leg, keep it the same distance from your skin the entire time so your application is as even as possible.[3]
    Cover Legs with Makeup Step 3 Version 3.jpg
    • If you're worried about the spray getting on other things, spray your legs outside if it's warm or in your bathroom for easy cleanup.
  4. Apply the mist in an even layer all over your legs. Spray the front of your legs starting at the top of your leg going all the way down to your feet, and then spray the back of your legs as well. Apply the spray in one even layer, misting your legs in an up and down pattern to be sure you cover all of your skin.[4]
    Cover Legs with Makeup Step 4 Version 3.jpg
    • Stand in front of a mirror to see the back of your legs better, if you'd like.
  5. Rub it into your skin thoroughly if the directions say to do so. Some sprays tell you to spray the mist over your legs and then rub it in to make sure it's completely even. If your instructions say to do this, use your hands to rub the spray in using circular motions, working it into every part of your legs.[5]
    Cover Legs with Makeup Step 5 Version 3.jpg
    • Wash your hands after you rub in the spray to help get any excess makeup off of your skin.
    • Spray tanners can stain your skin, so it's especially important to clean your hands right after you're done.
  6. Wait several minutes for the spray to dry before getting dressed. The instructions on your spray will tell you exactly how long it takes to dry, but it's usually about 5 minutes. After your spray dries, it's okay to put on pants or whatever clothing you're wearing.[6]
    Cover Legs with Makeup Step 6 Version 4.jpg
    • Spray 1-2 more layers of your body makeup or self tanner, if needed.
    • Getting dressed without waiting for the spray to dry could cause it to get on your clothing.

[Edit]Concealing Spots with a Color Corrector

  1. Pick out a color corrector that offsets the blemish you're trying to cover up. Color-correcting creams are great for helping cover up dark bruises or pigmentation. Choose a color-correcting cream in a color like yellow, orange, or red to balance out the blues and purples of any imperfections.[7]
    Cover Legs with Makeup Step 7 Version 4.jpg
    • For example, a yellow color corrector covers up purple bruises well.
  2. Apply the color corrector directly over the marks. Color-correcting creams or concealers are best when they're only put on top of the blemish you're trying to balance out. Squeeze out a tiny amount of the color corrector and put it directly on top of any spots, being careful not to apply it to unblemished skin.[8]
    Cover Legs with Makeup Step 8 Version 4.jpg
    • If your color corrector comes with a makeup wand for applying it, apply the corrector right on top of the spot using the wand.
  3. Dab the color corrector using your finger to blend it in smoothly. Instead of rubbing the color corrector into your skin, use your finger to gently dab it repeatedly until it's covering up the area you'd like to hide. This will help the color stay in place so that it doesn't spread too far from the spot.[9]
    Cover Legs with Makeup Step 9 Version 4.jpg
    • If you're covering up a large bruise with the color corrector, try using a beauty blender to spread it evenly.
  4. Add a layer of concealer over the color corrector to hide it from view. If you don't apply a concealer overtop the color corrector, your leg will just have yellow, red, or orange markings on it that aren't super blended in. Dab a concealer that matches your skin tone right on top of the spots you've color corrected, using a beauty blender or makeup brush to create a smooth, evenly colored surface that matches your skin.[10]
    Cover Legs with Makeup Step 10 Version 4.jpg
    • It's easiest to use a liquid concealer or liquid body makeup to cover up color correctors.
    • Once your concealer is applied, your spot shouldn't be visible anymore.
  5. Use a stick concealer that matches your skin to cover spots on the go. If there are just a couple spots that you'd like to cover up on your legs without using a color corrector, pick out a body concealer stick that matches your skin tone. Dab it directly on top of the spot you'd like to cover up, and blend it in with your fingers if needed.[11]
    Cover Legs with Makeup Step 11 Version 4.jpg

[Edit]Rubbing Lotions or Makeup into Your Legs

  1. Pick out liquid makeup for your legs that match your skin tone. Liquid body makeup is great for building up a coverage over your legs for any spots you'd like to hide. Choose a shade that matches your skin tone and that's water-resistant so it'll last longer.[12]
    Cover Legs with Makeup Step 12 Version 3.jpg
  2. Choose a lotion self tanner to add a warm glow to your legs. If you'd rather rub a self tanner into your legs instead of spraying it, pick out a tanning lotion right for your skin. They come in lots of different shades that will give you a tan that's a shade or two darker than your natural color.[13]
    Cover Legs with Makeup Step 13 Version 3.jpg
    • Tanning lotions will also help cover up small imperfections on your legs.
  3. Squeeze out a dollop of lotion to rub into each leg thoroughly. Use circular motions to rub the makeup or lotion into your skin, starting at the top of your leg and working your way down to your feet. Pay special attention to the back of your legs and make sure there aren't any streaks as you rub.[14]
    Cover Legs with Makeup Step 14 Version 3.jpg
    • For a buffed look, use a large foundation brush to spread liquid makeup into your skin.
    • Start with a small amount to avoid using more than you actually need.
    • Wash your hands with soap and water after you're done to get the extra makeup or lotion off.
  4. Use a translucent setting powder on your legs if you used body makeup. Dab a setting powder onto your legs using a large makeup brush. Use a lot of it, powdering it on in thick layers all over your legs. Wait several minutes for the setting powder to work before dusting the top layers off with your makeup brush.[15]
    Cover Legs with Makeup Step 15 Version 3.jpg
    • If you used tanning lotion, it's not necessary to use a setting powder.

[Edit]References

How to Prepare Hair for Relaxer

Posted: 19 Aug 2020 09:00 AM PDT

If you have curly or coily hair, a stylist can use a chemical relaxer to permanently straighten your strands. However, these chemicals can be harsh on your scalp and drying to your hair, so it's important that you start preparing your hair at least a week before you go to the salon. In addition, care for your hair gently after it's relaxed so it will be healthy and strong when you go for a touch-up.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Caring for Your Hair a Week Beforehand

  1. Take out any extensions or braids. At least 7 days before you plan to have your hair relaxed, remove your extensions or take out any tight hairstyles, like braids. These styles can put tension on your scalp, which may make it more sensitive to the chemical relaxer.[1]
    Prepare Hair for Relaxer Step 1.jpg
    • In addition to being gentler on your hair, taking out your braids or extensions will allow you to thoroughly cleanse your hair when you wash it.
    • In the week leading up to your appointment, avoid wearing your hair in styles that will pull or tug on your scalp. Instead, opt for styles like loose ponytails, braids, or buns.[2]
  2. Detangle your hair gently. Divide your hair into sections, then use a wide-toothed comb to ensure that your hair is tangle-free from root to tip. If you run into a tangle, use your fingers to gently remove it, rather than trying to pull the comb through it, since that could break your hair.[3]
    Prepare Hair for Relaxer Step 2.jpg
    • If there are any tangles in your hair, your hair will be more likely to break when you wash it. Also, you might not be able to shampoo your hair as thoroughly if it's tangled.
  3. Wash your hair with a clarifying shampoo. Once your hair is detangled, get into the shower and wash it thoroughly from root to tip with a clarifying shampoo. This will strip away any product buildup, oil, sweat, or dirt that might be on your scalp, leaving your hair squeaky clean.[4]
    Prepare Hair for Relaxer Step 3.jpg
    • If there's any buildup on your scalp, it could keep the relaxer from penetrating your hair evenly, making it less effective.
  4. Treat your hair with a protein conditioner to strengthen it. Apply a conditioning or reconstructing protein treatment to your hair while it's still damp, and leave it on for about 10 minutes. Then, rinse it out thoroughly. The protein will help strengthen your hair, but it can actually make your hair brittle if you leave it on for too long or use it too often, so be sure to carefully read and follow the directions on the treatment label.[5]
    Prepare Hair for Relaxer Step 4.jpg
    • You can find protein treatments wherever beauty products are sold. However, if you don't have one on hand, try making your own hair mask out of protein-rich ingredients like egg yolk, yogurt, sour cream, or avocado.[6]
  5. Deep condition your hair to restore moisture. Both clarifying shampoos and protein treatments can leave your hair feeling dry. To help prevent this, apply a rich deep conditioner to your hair after you rinse out the protein treatment. Let it sit for about 10 minutes, then rinse it out thoroughly.[7]
    Prepare Hair for Relaxer Step 5.jpg
    • If your protein treatment was also a deep conditioner, or if you used conditioning ingredients like avocado, you can skip this step.
  6. Don't rewash your hair again before your appointment. After you've washed your hair with clarifying shampoo, your scalp will need about a week to build its natural oil back up. Those oils, called sebum, will help protect your scalp from the chemicals in the relaxer.[8]
    Prepare Hair for Relaxer Step 6.jpg
    • It's okay to style your hair as you normally would, but avoid using any products on your hair throughout the week, including dry shampoo.
  7. Avoid activities where you'll sweat a lot. Try not to workout vigorously over the 7 days before your hair appointment, especially the last 48-72 hours. If you sweat, it can leave a buildup on your scalp that can cause itching and irritation, which may make you more sensitive to the relaxer.[9]
    Prepare Hair for Relaxer Step 7 Version 2.jpg
    • You don't have to skip working out completely, but try to stick to activities where you won't sweat as much, like doing yoga, going for a walk, or cycling.

[Edit]Protecting Your Hair as It's Relaxed

  1. Detangle your hair gently before your appointment. Comb or brush your hair thoroughly with a wide-tooth comb to remove any tangles. Take your time, and be careful not to scrape across your scalp with your comb. That can leave small scratches in your scalp, which could leave you more vulnerable to an injury from the relaxer chemicals.[10]
    Prepare Hair for Relaxer Step 8.jpg
    • Similarly, if your scalp itches, try to pat it or rub it, rather than scratching.
    • If your stylist has to detangle your hair at your appointment, it will put extra stress on your scalp, which could make it more likely to burn.
  2. Coat along your hairline with petroleum jelly. To protect your skin from the chemicals in the relaxer, pull your hair back with a headband, or put it in a loose ponytail. Then, spread a layer of petroleum jelly all the way along your hairline, as well as the tops of your ears.[11]
    Prepare Hair for Relaxer Step 9.jpg
    • If you have sensitive skin, you may want to spread petroleum jelly on your scalp, as well.
  3. Ask your stylist to use a mild or normal-strength relaxer. Relaxers are typically labeled by their strength, and you can choose from mild, normal, and super-strength. Even if your hair is super thick or tightly coiled, it's still much better for your hair to use a normal-strength relaxer. It may take a little longer for the relaxer to work, but your hair will be less likely to break, and it will leave a little of your natural texture, so your hair will have more body and strength.[12]
    Prepare Hair for Relaxer Step 10.jpg
    • If you have fine or wavy hair, try using a mild relaxer that contains ammonium thioglycolate.
    • Let your stylist know about your preference at the start of the appointment. For instance, you might say, "I know super-strength will get my hair straighter, but I really don't want to use such a harsh chemical on my hair. Is it okay if we use a normal strength, instead?"
    • Keep in mind that just because a relaxer is labeled as "lye-free," it doesn't necessarily mean it's gentler for your hair. No-lye relaxers contain calcium hydroxide, and although they're designed to be less irritating on your scalp, they can dry out your hair more than relaxers that contain sodium hydroxide, or lye.[13]
  4. Be completely honest with your stylist about your hair history. If your hair has been previously treated with any chemicals, including other relaxers or dyes, it's very important to tell your stylist. If relaxer is applied to hair that's already been chemically processed, it could cause damage and breakage. By talking openly with your stylist about any other treatments you've had, they'll be able to decide the safest way to treat your hair.[14]
    Prepare Hair for Relaxer Step 11.jpg
    • In most cases, your stylist will still be able to apply relaxer to the new growth at your roots. However, in some cases, like if your hair is very damaged from bleach, they may recommend waiting until your natural hair grows out more.
    • Because it can be very difficult to only apply relaxer to your new growth, it's especially important to have touch-ups performed by a licensed professional.

[Edit]Maintaining Your Hair Between Treatments

  1. Touch up your roots every 8-10 weeks or longer. The longer you can wait between touch-ups, the easier it will be to ensure you don't overlap your relaxer. Wait at least 8-10 weeks before you get your roots relaxed, but if you can wait 12 weeks or longer, it's even better.[15]
    Prepare Hair for Relaxer Step 12.jpg
    • If the texture difference in your hair becomes obvious, try wearing a cute headwrap or turban to stretch the time between salon visits!
  2. Use a sulfate-free shampoo every 3-4 days to gently cleanse your hair. Sulfates are detergents that can strip the natural oils from your hair. By opting for a sulfate-free shampoo, you'll help preserve your hair's natural moisture, leaving it healthier and stronger between appointments.[16]
    Prepare Hair for Relaxer Step 13.jpg
    • Try to only wash your hair 1-2 times a week to keep it from drying out.
  3. Moisturize your hair daily with a leave-in conditioner or light oil. Relaxer dries out your hair, so it's important that you moisturize it every day. Work a lightweight leave-in conditioner or hair oil into your hair every day, focusing especially on the ends, which are the most likely to dry out.[17]
    Prepare Hair for Relaxer Step 14.jpg
    • In addition, use a deep conditioner once a week. If you don't have a separate conditioner, apply your regular conditioner after you wash your hair, and leave it on for 10-15 minutes before you rinse it out.
  4. Avoid heat styling your hair to prevent further damage. Styling your hair with a blowdryer, curling iron, or straightener can weaken your hair, making it more susceptible to damage. Since your hair has already been damaged by chemical processing, try to avoid using these tools as much as possible.[18]
    Prepare Hair for Relaxer Step 15.jpg
    • If you do plan to heat style your hair, spray it generously with a heat protectant product. This can help minimize the damage to your hair.

[Edit]Warnings

  • Avoid using relaxer at all if your hair is severely damaged or if it has been bleached.
  • Do not relax your air if you have sores or skin irritation on your scalp.

[Edit]References

How to Dispose of Surgical Masks

Posted: 19 Aug 2020 01:00 AM PDT

Surgical masks are loose-fitting face masks that cover your nose and mouth. While they can be helpful in preventing germs, bodily fluids, and pollution from getting into your body, they do have the potential to get contaminated or ripped. If your surgical mask or N95 respirator is no longer usable, make sure you throw it away carefully to avoid spreading germs around to other people.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Removing the Mask

  1. Wash your hands with soap and water for 20 seconds. Using warm water and hand soap, scrub your hands thoroughly, making sure you get your palms, the top of your hands, and in between your fingers. Wash your hands for 20 seconds, then rinse them off and dry them using a clean towel.[1]
    Dispose of Surgical Masks Step 1.jpg
    • Soap is very effective against most germs.
  2. Hold the mask by the ear loops or the ties. Grab the mask by the bands, not by the mask itself. If your mask has ear loops, grab onto those, and if your mask has ties or straps around the back of your head, untie them and hang onto those.[2]
    Dispose of Surgical Masks Step 2.jpg
    • Surgical masks usually have ear loops, while N95 respirators usually have straps that go around the back of your head.
  3. Pull the mask away from your face, being careful not to touch the front. Keeping your hands on the straps only, gently pull your mask away from your face. Try not to touch the actual mask itself the entire time you take it off.[3]
    Dispose of Surgical Masks Step 3.jpg
    • Touching the front of the mask can contaminate your hands with germs.

[Edit]Putting the Mask in the Trash

  1. Place the mask in a sealed plastic bag. Be careful not to touch the front of the mask still. Then, seal the plastic bag and press the air out so it's mostly flat.[4]
    Dispose of Surgical Masks Step 4.jpg
    • Sealing the mask in a bag will keep any germs or contamination out of the air and surrounding area.
    • If you don't have a plastic bag handy, you can throw the mask directly into the trash as long as there's a plastic bag in it.
  2. Throw the mask and the bag into the trash if you're not sick. The only safe place to put a mask is in the trash can. Make sure you put the mask in the trash right away, and don't leave it sitting out on your table or the countertop.[5]
    Dispose of Surgical Masks Step 5.jpg
    • It's better to bring your mask home with you and dispose of it properly than throwing it away in a public trash can improperly.
  3. Place the bag into a hazardous waste container if you're sick. If you have symptoms of a virus or you know you've been contaminated while wearing your mask, put your mask into a hazardous waste container so it can be disposed of properly. If you don't have one nearby, contact your local dump to see if you can drop it off.[6]
    Dispose of Surgical Masks Step 6.jpg
    • If you have visited your doctor recently, you can ask them for a special hazardous waste bag and where the nearest dropoff facility is.
  4. Wash your hands with soap and water for 20 seconds. Repeat the same hand washing process you just did using soap and warm water. Scrub the tops of your hands, your palms, and in between your fingers for at least 20 seconds, then rinse them off and dry them on a clean towel.[7]
    Dispose of Surgical Masks Step 7.jpg
    • This will get rid of any accidental contamination that you may have picked up while throwing the mask away.
  5. Disinfect your sink and the surrounding area with a cleaning product. Even if you were careful, there's a potential for infection to spread from your mask to the surrounding area. Wipe down your sink, the faucet handle, the outside of the garbage, and anything else you touched with an ammonium-based cleaning product to get rid of any germs.[8]
    Dispose of Surgical Masks Step 8.jpg
    • Citric acid and hydrogen peroxide are 2 common cleaning agents that you may already own.

[Edit]Knowing When to Throw Away Your Mask

  1. Throw away your mask if it gets ripped or damaged. If your mask gets a hole in it or it's visibly damaged, it's not useful to you anymore. Throw it out and get a new one as soon as you can.[9]
    Dispose of Surgical Masks Step 9.jpg
    • Masks with holes in them are not effective in keeping germs in or out, so they're essentially useless.
  2. Discard your mask if it's visibly dirty or contaminated. If you know you've been around someone with a contagious virus or your mask looks dirty, throw it away. This will keep you safe and ensure that you aren't breathing in dangerous germs the next time you wear your mask.[10]
    Dispose of Surgical Masks Step 10.jpg
    • If enough dirt gets on the outside of your mask, it can be hard to breathe through.
  3. Dispose of your mask if it gets hard to breathe through. Sometimes, pollution in the air can clog the holes in your mask and make it difficult to get air in and out. If it's hard to breathe through your mask, throw it away and try out a new one.[11]
    Dispose of Surgical Masks Step 11.jpg
    • Masks can be hot and uncomfortable to wear, but they shouldn't ever hinder you from taking a full breath.
  4. Throw away the mask if it gets damp. If your mask gets water or bodily fluids from someone else on it, you need to replace it. Take it off right away and replace it with a new one to stay protected.[12]
    Dispose of Surgical Masks Step 12.jpg
    • Masks dampened with an infected person's bodily fluids can infect you as you breathe in.
    • Masks dampened with water can be hard to breathe through.

[Edit]Tips

  • Surgical masks are only meant to be worn once.[13]

[Edit]Warnings

  • Always throw away your mask if it gets dirty, contaminated, or hard to breathe through.[14]

[Edit]Things You'll Need

  • Plastic bag with seal
  • Trash can with bag

[Edit]References

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