Sunday, November 26, 2017

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How to of the Day


How to Clean Frost Off Car Windows Quickly

Posted: 26 Nov 2017 04:00 PM PST

If you're running late for work in the morning, the last thing you want to see in your driveway is a car with completely frosted-over windows. Driving with ice on your windshield can be unsafe, and scraping it off with an ordinary ice scraper takes valuable time and can even scratch the glass. Luckily, these aren't your only options. De-ice your windows with any of these quick, easy tricks.

EditSteps

EditUsing Water

  1. Heat water to a cool-lukewarm temperature. This method uses water to rapidly soften and melt the ice on your windows. The larger the area of glass that you'd like to melt, the more water you'll need. For instance, if you just want to melt the ice on the front window of a four door sedan, you'll only need a few cups, whereas if you want to melt the ice on all six windows, you'll need a gallon or more. Your water shouldn't be boiling hot - in fact, the rapid temperature change brought by very hot water can cause the glass to crack.
    Clean Frost Off Car Windows Quickly Step 1 Version 4.jpg
    • If you take a morning shower, use the opportunity to fill a bucket or jug with lukewarm water. This way, you save time because you only need to wait for the water to heat up once.
    • Another reason not to use hot water is that, in extremely cold environments, hot water can actually spontaneously freeze into powder when thrown through the air.[1]
  2. Pour the water on the window(s). Splash, throw, or pour your water on the windows you want to defrost. You should notice the ice become immediately translucent. You may even notice it disappear completely.
    Clean Frost Off Car Windows Quickly Step 2 Version 4.jpg
  3. Follow up with quick scraping or wiping. Though water will quickly soften or melt most ice, in some cases, the ice remains on the windshield in a translucent, "slushy" form. Fortunately, this softened ice is usually very easy to remove. Use your windshield wipers, a gloved hand, a conventional scraper, or another similar tool to push the ice out of the way.
    Clean Frost Off Car Windows Quickly Step 3 Version 4.jpg
    • Re-apply warm water to any spots you missed, then re-wipe.

EditUsing a De-Icer

  1. Buy a commercial de-icer or make your own. Specially-formulated de-icing fluid is available at most auto shops, especially if you live in an area with cold winters. However, if you don't have any de-icer on hand or you just want to save money, it's not hard to make your own. Follow the simple instructions below:[2]
    Clean Frost Off Car Windows Quickly Step 4 Version 3.jpg
    • To make your own de-icer, pour rubbing alcohol into a clean, dry spray bottle. Add a few drops of dish soap. Screw the lid on, then invert several times to mix.
  2. Spray your de-icer on the window. Whether you bought de-icer or made your own, you'll use it the same way. Spray your de-icer directly on to the icy parts of your window, then allow it to soak in briefly. You shouldn't need to wait more than a minute or two - the more de-icer you use, the less time you'll have to wait.
    Clean Frost Off Car Windows Quickly Step 5 Version 3.jpg
  3. Scrape as normal. Use a plastic scraper, a gloved hand, or another tool to scrape the ice away. You should find that it comes off of your window much quicker and easier than it normally would, saving you time overall. If needed, re-apply your de-icer to difficult spots as you scrape.
    Clean Frost Off Car Windows Quickly Step 6 Version 3.jpg
    • In commercial concentrations, rubbing alcohol has a very low freezing point, so it's usually OK to leave your de-icer in the car unless you're expecting temperatures of -20 F (-29 C) or lower.

EditUsing a Credit Card

  1. Turn your car's defroster on. This last-resort method is appropriate when you don't have a lukewarm water, de-icing fluid, or any conventional scraping tools at your disposal - for instance, if your car's window froze in the parking lot while you were at work. Because you're going to attempt to remove the ice with a credit card or other improvised tool, it's wise to give yourself as much help as possible. To begin, start your car and turn on your heater/defroster as high as it goes. Leave this running throughout the process - over time, it will soften and begin to melt the ice, making your job much easier.
    Clean Frost Off Car Windows Quickly Step 7 Version 3.jpg
  2. Find an appropriate credit card. Dig through your wallet to find a credit card or any similar stiff, solid plastic card. Don't use a laminated card - these aren't stiff or sturdy enough to scrape the ice effectively. If possible, try to use a card that isn't important to you, like an old, expired credit card, as this method carries the risk of damage to your card.
    Clean Frost Off Car Windows Quickly Step 8 Version 3.jpg
  3. Start scraping. Hold the long edge of your card at an angle against the window and push firmly. Try to keep the card as straight as possible, not allowing it to bend or flex as you scrape. If you do, you may end up deforming or breaking it.
    • Be persistent! As far as scrapers go, credit cards can require more effort than dedicated scrapers. You may need to push quite hard to get results.
    • If you're worried about breaking your card, you may want to double or triple the strength of your scraper by holding two or three cards stacked as you scrape.
  4. Use your wipers and fluid to assist. As you scrape ice away, you'll probably accumulate ice shavings at the edges of the window. Periodically, spray wiper fluid and run the wipers for a few seconds. The wiper fluid can help soften up any remaining ice, while the wipers themselves will help brush the ice shavings out of the way. Between the scraping action of your credit card, your wipers and fluid, and your defroster, your window should be free of ice within a few minutes.
    Clean Frost Off Car Windows Quickly Step 10 Version 3.jpg

EditUsing Warmed Rice Packets or Sodium Acetate Hand-Warmers

  1. Place rice in a mitten or heavy duty zip-lock bag and microwave for 30 seconds to a minute. You may need to make several of these to complete the job.
    Clean Frost Off Car Windows Quickly Step 11 Version 3.jpg
  2. Pass the rice packet back and forth over the inside of the window while seated inside your car. This will warm the glass and the ice will melt.
    Clean Frost Off Car Windows Quickly Step 12 Version 3.jpg
    • Sodium acetate hand-warmers also can be used in this manner and can stay ready in the car. A quick click activates the heat reaction, then you can recharge the warmers by boiling in water.
    • The advantage of this method over scraping, is because the glass is warmed as you start to drive it will not re-frost. Also you stay warm and dry inside the car while prepping for departure.
  3. Be careful and quick. Just like boiling water may crack glass, holding a hot warmer in one place too long may stress the glass. Only allow it to remain in place long enough to start to show melting, as it will continue to melt while moving on to a new area. Windshield wipers and rolling down the side windows can be used to clear moisture.
    Clean Frost Off Car Windows Quickly Step 13 Version 3.jpg

EditPreventing Window Ice

  1. Cover your windows at night. One sure-fire way to ensure you're not delayed by icy windows in the morning is to keep ice from forming in the first place. To do so, cover your windows with a towel, a folded sheet, or a piece of cardboard at night before dew or ice forms on the window. Try to arrange the cover tight against the window so that dew (and eventually, ice) can't form in any loose spots.
    Clean Frost Off Car Windows Quickly Step 14.jpg
    • One useful trick for your front windshield is to use your car's windshield wipers to hold your cover in place. For your other windows, you may want to use small rocks or other weights to pin your cover down.
  2. In the morning, remove the window covers. Pull your towels, sheets, etc. away from the window. They may be damp and/or icy, so, if you plan to use your window covers again at your destination, be sure to lay down a water-tight barrier, like a tarp, before throwing them in your trunk.
    Clean Frost Off Car Windows Quickly Step 15.jpg
  3. Spot-scrape any icy spots. Though this method should greatly reduce the amount of ice on your windows, there may be a few small patches remaining. Use a plastic scraper, your hand, or a similar tool to remove these if they obscure your vision. If you're in a hurry, you may want to get in your car and use your windshield wipers in conjunction with the defroster and your wiper fluid.
    Clean Frost Off Car Windows Quickly Step 16.jpg


EditTips

  • If icing is expected, lift the wipers from the windshield surface to prevent them from being frozen to the glass.
  • Make sure that wipers are set to off when shutting the car off, so that should the wipers freeze to the glass, they won't try to start before the frost and ice has melted when the car is started.
  • The blowers on cars generally don't reach all the way down where the windshield wipers live when they're off. Before you turn the car off for the night pop the wipers up just an inch or so by using a quick touch on the manual wipe option. When you turn on the blower the next morning the blades of your wipers will be defrosted first.
  • For thin frost, you can turn your defrost all the way up and turn your windshield wipers on to do some of the "scraping".
  • Room temperature or cold tap water works quickly, especially for thick ice. Pour from the top of the windshield to get your scraper started.
  • When temperatures are at or slightly below freezing, using the windshield washer and wipers can speed the melting process. If it is very cold, however, the thin layer of fluid on the windshield left after the wipers pass, may freeze very quickly, especially if driving.
  • If you forget to lay out a cover or the ice is unexpected, go outside 10 minutes before you need to leave and turn on your car. Switch your heat to the windows and turn it all the way up. This will melt the ice on the windshield. During the time the windows are defrosting check your bag and pack your lunch.

EditWarnings

  • Never pour hot water over a frosted windshield. The rapid temperature change will result in cracking the glass.
  • Do not use a metal edged shovel (or any metal object not designed for scraping windows) to scrape the frost, snow or ice from a windshield.
  • A plastic card may break or otherwise be rendered unusable after using to clear frost from the windshield. Select a card that is expendable - or keep an expired credit card expressly for this purpose.
  • Free windshield wipers from ice on the windshield before turning them on.

EditThings You'll Need

  • Plastic card
  • Spray de-icer
  • Windshield wipers

EditRelated wikiHows

EditSources and Citations


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How to Remove Sap from Clothes

Posted: 26 Nov 2017 08:00 AM PST

As soon as sap dries, it sticks to the fibers of your clothes and becomes a stubborn stain. Sap is easiest to remove when treated immediately, but you don't have to throw away stained clothing. Rubbing alcohol, stain removers, and detergent are effective at breaking up a stain. Washing your clothing normally gets rid of any remaining traces of the stain. As long as you don't set a stain by drying it, your clothing will look fresh once again.

EditSteps

EditTreating Stains with Rubbing Alcohol

  1. Freeze sap for a few minutes in the freezer. You only need to do this when you have a lump of sap on your clothing. It won't come off easily unless you freeze it. Throw your clothing in the freezer or pack some ice in a bag over the sap. After a few minutes, it'll harden.[1]
    Remove Sap from Clothes Step 1.jpg
  2. Scrape off the sap with a knife. Get a blunt butter knife to avoid cutting your fingers or your clothing. Hold the knife flat against the fabric and scrape it over the gob of sap. Be very careful when using the knife. The frozen sap should be brittle and break easily, so you won't need to push hard.[2]
    Remove Sap from Clothes Step 2.jpg
  3. Pour some rubbing alcohol on a towel. Moisten an old rag, hand towel, or cotton ball with the alcohol. You can find bottles of isopropyl alcohol at any drug or general store. If you don't have it, you may use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer or hair spray instead.[3]
    Remove Sap from Clothes Step 3.jpg
    • For leather, try saddle soap instead. A little bit of peanut butter may also work without damaging the leather.[4]
  4. Rub the alcohol gently into the stain. Blot the area with the damp towel. If you put a little rubbing alcohol on the spot directly, you can also rub it in with your finger or an old toothbrush.
    Remove Sap from Clothes Step 4.jpg
  5. Repeat the treatment as needed. You'll most likely see the alcohol dissolving the sap stain immediately. For large spots, you'll need to apply more. Use the rag again or apply extra alcohol directly. Rub the spot until it fades.
    Remove Sap from Clothes Step 5.jpg
  6. Launder the clothing. Wash the clothing as you normally would. You can put it in the washing machine and use your regular detergent. For the most effective cleaning, get the water as hot as it can safely be for the fabric you're treating. To find this, look at the label on the clothes or search the fabric type online for recommendations.
    Remove Sap from Clothes Step 6.jpg

EditUsing Stain Removers and Bleach

  1. Pretreat the sap stain with a stain remover. Most commercial stain removers are capable of breaking up sap stains. A little bit of your everyday liquid laundry detergent may also work. Transfer the stain remover with a rag or cotton ball. Spread it thinly over the area you need to clean.[5]
    Remove Sap from Clothes Step 7.jpg
  2. Soak the sap stain for 20 minutes. Work the stain remover into the stain with your fingers or a toothbrush, if you'd like. Leave the clothing to dry in open air for at least 20 minutes. This gives the product time to loosen the dried sap, which is very difficult to remove through washing alone.
    Remove Sap from Clothes Step 8.jpg
  3. Wash the clothing on the highest temperature possible. The temperature you use depends on the kind of fabric you're washing. Most clothing can be washed in warm water, which is usually enough to remove sap stains. Delicates and darks should be washed in cold water. Washing can be done either in a washing machine or by hand.[6]
    Remove Sap from Clothes Step 9.jpg
  4. Wash with bleach to remove tough stains. Your regular laundry detergent is normally enough to remove sap stains. For extra effect, you may use bleach. Chlorine bleach is safe to use on white cotton or cotton-polyester blends. You'll need an all-color or oxygen bleach for any other type of clothing. Read the label information to ensure the product won't damage your clothing.[7]
    Remove Sap from Clothes Step 10.jpg
  5. Repeat treatment until the sap is gone. No matter how tempted you feel, don't throw a stained shirt in the dryer. As soon as that stain dries, it'll be a nightmare to remove, especially if you used heat. Wash the clothing again or try isopropyl alcohol. It may take 2 or 3 rounds to fully remove the sap, but you'll save a perfectly good piece of clothing.
    Remove Sap from Clothes Step 11.jpg

EditCleaning with Powdered Detergent

  1. Mix powdered detergent and water in equal parts. Get a small container and fill it with a little bit of powdered non-bleach laundry detergent. You don't need a lot, only enough to spread over the sap stain. Start with a teaspoon of the powder and combine it with an equal amount of water. Stir the ingredients together to create a paste.[8]
    Remove Sap from Clothes Step 12.jpg
  2. Apply the paste to the stain. Transfer the paste and spread it over the area you wish to clean. This can quickly be done with your stirring spoon or another object, such as a sponge or rag.
    Remove Sap from Clothes Step 13.jpg
  3. Let the stain soak for 30 minutes. Leave the paste alone and it'll begin breaking up the sap. Since it doesn't have bleach in it, it won't damage the clothing.[9]
    Remove Sap from Clothes Step 14.jpg
  4. Sprinkle non-sudsy ammonia on the stain. Non-sudsy ammonia is the clear, colorless ammonia you'll often see at general stores. Spread a few drops of it over a stubborn stain. This is optional and can also be done for a stain that remains after a wash cycle.[10]
    Remove Sap from Clothes Step 15.jpg
  5. Launder the clothing in warm water. Throw the clothing in the washing machine. Put it through a cycle using your normal detergent. Warm water is safe to use on most clothing, but increase the temperature if the fabric can handle it. Now your clothing will be stain-free until the next time you lean up against the wrong tree.
    Remove Sap from Clothes Step 16.jpg

EditThings You'll Need

EditTreating Stains with Rubbing Alcohol

  • Ice
  • Knife
  • Rubbing alcohol
  • Rag, paper towels, or cotton ball
  • Washing machine

EditUsing Stain Removers and Bleach

  • Stain remover
  • Rag or cotton ball
  • Water
  • Washing machine
  • Chlorine or all-color bleach

EditCleaning with Powdered Detergent

  • Powdered non-bleach detergent
  • Small bowl
  • Rag
  • Washing machine
  • Non-sudsy ammonia

EditSources and Citations


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How to Help Save Honey Bees

Posted: 26 Nov 2017 12:00 AM PST

Honey bees are very important in the wild, for food production and in gardens. Without them, much pollination would cease. This article provides helpful ideas to help save honey bees.

EditSteps

  1. Plant a wide variety of flowering plants in your garden. This provides different options for the bees to pollinate from. Make sure that you try to plant wildflowers that grow in your community. Planting herbs are a great option as they are healthy for the honey bees.
    Help Save Honey Bees Step 1.jpg
  2. Sign up for a free packet of seeds at Beesmatter.ca if you are Canadian. They will provide you with Lance-leaved Coreopsis, New England Aster, Dense Blazing Star, Golden Tickseed, and Sneezeweed flower seeds. Beesmatter.ca also provides helpful tips on saving bees.
    Help Save Honey Bees Step 2.jpg
  3. Avoid using pesticides. Pesticides are harmful to bees.
    Help Save Honey Bees Step 3.jpg
  4. Choose your honey carefully. Local bee farmers that care about their honey bees is a great way to go!
    Help Save Honey Bees Step 4.jpg
  5. Eat organic foods. Eating organic is one way of supporting the banning of pesticides. Eating organic is healthier; and, if you plant your own vegetables and fruit, you are supporting the honey bees.
    Help Save Honey Bees Step 5.jpg
  6. Support community gardens in your area that are also organic. This provides the community and the bees with food.
    Community Garden, 6_25_2012.jpg
  7. Leave bee hives alone when you find them. Don't go disturbing the bees or taking their honey or honey comb.
    Help Save Honey Bees Step 6.jpg
  8. Leave dandelions and clover growing in your grass. These are some very popular flowers that honey bees make stops at since they are abundant.
    Help Save Honey Bees Step 7.jpg
  9. Become a bee keeper. This can be a challenge! Make sure that you have enough time and money before trying this out!
    Help Save Honey Bees Step 8.jpg
  10. Put a small basin of water outside near your garden. Bees get thirsty just like us. Bird baths also work for providing the bees with a drink.
    Help Save Honey Bees Step 9.jpg
  11. Realize that bees are your friends. Honey bees don't want to hurt you. They rarely sting. The only reason they do sting on rare occasions is because they are very disrupted or angry. Bees die a few hours after they sting you, so they prefer not to sting so they can live.
    Help Save Honey Bees Step 10.jpg
  12. Use safe bee removals if you have bees living in your house. Go with an option that releases them into a natural environment rather than killing them.
    Help Save Honey Bees Step 11.jpg
  13. Research and learn more about honey bees.
    Help Save Honey Bees Step 12.jpg
  14. Share the information! Get the word out there and help others start a thriving garden for the honey bees!
    Help Save Honey Bees Step 13.jpg

EditTips

  • Research flowers that grow in the wild and plant them. Always make sure you are planting safe flowers for you, kids, and/or pets to be around as some may be poisonous.

EditRelated wikiHows

EditSources and Citations

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