How to Make Vegan Scones Posted: 25 Sep 2019 05:00 PM PDT Fluffy scones topped with jam are a classic for any tea table. Fortunately, you don't have to give them up if you've given up dairy. Swap vegan butter or coconut oil for the butter and use dairy-free milk in place of heavy cream. Once you've gotten the hang of baking vegan scones, try a unique variation by adding your favorite ingredients. Make a savory herb scone, for instance, or mix in dried fruit or spices. [Edit]Ingredients - 3 3/4 cups (475 g) of self-raising flour
- 1/4 cup (50 g) of granulated or caster sugar
- 1/2 teaspoon (3 g) of salt
- 6 tablespoons (84 g) of vegan butter or scoopable coconut oil
- of plain dairy-free milk
- of vinegar
Makes 15 scones [Edit]Baking Basic Vegan Scones - Preheat the oven to and prepare a baking sheet. Get out a rimmed baking sheet and line it with a piece of parchment paper or a reusable silicone baking mat. Set the sheet aside while you make the scone dough.[1]
- Whisk the flour, sugar, and salt in a large bowl. Put 3 3/4 cups (475 g) of self-raising flour into the mixing bowl along with 1/4 cup (50 g) of granulated or caster sugar and 1/2 teaspoon (3 g) of salt. Whisk for about 30 seconds so the dry ingredients are combined.[2]
- Check the expiration date on your package of self-raising flour. If the flour has expired, the leaveners won't work and your scones won't rise.
- Mix the vegan butter into the dry ingredients until it's crumbly. Use a pastry cutter or your fingers to mix 6 tablespoons (84 g) of vegan butter or scoopable coconut oil into the dry ingredients. Keep rubbing the vegan butter in until the mixture becomes sandy and there are no large clumps.[3]
- If your coconut oil is liquid, stick the container in the freezer for 10 to 20 minutes so it firms up enough to scoop.
- If you prefer, you can use a food processor to combine the vegan butter with the dry ingredients.
- Stir in dairy-free milk and vinegar to make a sticky dough. Slowly pour of plain dairy-free milk and of vinegar into the mixing bowl. Stir the mixture until the dry ingredients are moistened and form a shaggy dough. If the dough looks too dry, slowly mix in some of the remaining of dairy-free milk.[4]
- You can use white or apple cider vinegar.
- Try making the scones with almond milk, soy milk, oat milk, or your favorite dairy-free milk.
- Knead the scone dough and roll it thick. Sprinkle a little flour onto your work surface and turn the dough onto it. Use your hands to knead the dough just enough to bring it together. Then, use a rolling pin to roll it until it's thick.[5]
- If doesn't matter what shape you roll the dough into unless you'd like to cut triangular scones. To make triangular scones, roll the dough into a circle that's thick.
- Cut the dough into circles. Use a smooth-edged circular cutter to cut the dough out. You can use a drinking glass if you don't have a smooth circular cutter. You should be able to get around 15 scones if you re-roll the dough.[6]
- If you prefer triangular scones, use a sharp knife to cut the circle of dough in half. Then, cut it in half in the opposite direction to form 4 quarters. Cut each quarter into 3 triangles so you get 12 scones.
- Place the scones on the sheet and brush them with dairy-free milk. Put the scones on the lined baking sheet so they're at least apart. Then, pour a little dairy-free milk into a small dish. Dip a pastry brush in the dairy-free milk and brush the tops of the scones with it.[7]
- Brushing the scones with dairy-free milk will help them turn brown a little as they bake.
- Bake the scones for 10 to 12 minutes. Put the baking sheet into the preheated oven and cook the scones until they turn a light golden color. Keep in mind that if you used a dairy-free milk wash, they will be a richer color. Remove the scones and serve them with your favorite jam and vegan clotted cream.[8]
- Although scones have the best texture the day they're baked, you can store them in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 1 to 2 days.
[Edit]Trying Flavor Variations - Add your favorite spices to the dry ingredients. For fragrantly spiced vegan scones, add about 4 teaspoons (8 g) of spices. You can use 1 type of spice, such as cinnamon, or combine different flavors for mixed spice scones. Try this combination to get started:[9].}}
- 2 teaspoons (4 g) of cinnamon
- 1 teaspoon (2 g) of ginger
- 1/2 teaspoon (1 g) of ground nutmeg
- 1/2 teaspoon (1 g) of cloves or allspice
- Mix vegan chocolate chips into the dough for decadent scones. If you'd like to make an extra-special treat, mix 3/4 cup (130 g) of vegan mini-chocolate chips into the dough along with the dairy-free milk. You can also use any of these vegan baking chips:[10]
- Butterscotch
- Cinnamon
- White chocolate
- Peanut butter
- Include lemon zest or vanilla extract to add subtle flavor. If you don't want to add chunks of fruit or baking chips when you flavor the scones, use a flavor extract. Stir in the zest of 1 lemon or of pure vanilla extract when you add the dairy-free milk.[11]
- You can try other flavor extracts, such as almond or lemon extract.
- For a slight crunch, mix in 1 tablespoon (9 g) of poppy seeds to create vegan lemon poppy seed scones.
- Toss in a handful of fruit to make the vegan scones naturally sweet. It's easy to customize your scones by gently folding in around 1 cup (175 g) of your favorite fruit. Try using blueberries, chopped peaches, fresh cherries, or strawberries.[12]
- If you prefer, use dried fruit, such as cranberries, raisins, currants, or sultanas.
- Add 2 tablespoons (7 g) of chopped fresh herbs for a savory flavor. If you're tired of sweet scones or would like savory scones to serve with a meal, add 1 or 2 types of fresh herbs. For example, mix 2 tablespoons of chopped rosemary, thyme, dill, chives, or parsley to the dry scone ingredients.[13]
- If you like, top these scones with shredded vegan cheese before baking them.
- If you're adding frozen fruit to your vegan scones, there's no need to thaw the fruit before adding it to the dough.
[Edit]Things You'll Need - Mixing bowl
- Measuring cups and spoons
- Whisk or spoon
- circular cutter
- Baking sheet
- Parchment paper or silicone baking mat
[Edit]Related wikiHows [Edit]References |
How to Rake Leaves Posted: 25 Sep 2019 09:00 AM PDT Raking your lawn is a necessary task when the leaves start to fall. However, there are some things that you can do to make the job easier on yourself, such as getting a quality rake and using the proper body position. You can also make the task easier by waiting until the right time to rake and wearing the proper gear for the job. By combining these techniques, your yard will be leaf free in no time. [Edit]Working Safely and Efficiently - Use a quality rake. Many people have an old rake in the tool shed, but an older rake may not be as efficient as a new one. To make raking more efficient, invest in a quality rake.[1]
- Look for a rake that has an ergonomic handle and that is lightweight. This will help to reduce the strain on your back.
- Choosing a rake that has a wide end will also help to ensure that you can rake up as many leaves a possible with every sweep.
- Position your body properly. Proper body positioning is also essential to successful raking. Some things to keep in mind when you rake include:[2]
- Your hand positions. When you hold the rake, grasp it with both hands and change your hand positions now and then as you rake.
- Your knees. Keep your knees slightly bent. Try not to bend too far forward at the waist.
- Your movement. It is helpful to move backwards as you rake. Try to rake the leaves towards you as you walk backwards.
- Transport your leaves with a tarp. You can also save time and energy by raking your leaves onto a tarp, sheet, or canvas cloth. Before you begin raking, lay out a tarp or other large piece of material on the ground. Then, begin raking the leaves onto the tarp.[3]
- Rake one area of your yard until the tarp is full, then drag the tarp to your main pile.
- If you prefer, you can also rake your leaves directly into bags. Then, you can transport the bags to a mulch pile or other disposal area.
- Stomp on your pile. As you rake leaves onto the tarp or into bags, make sure that you stomp them down now and then. This will help to ensure that you have plenty of room for all of your leaves.[4]
- To stomp on your leaves, simply step on them or put one foot into the leaf bag to stomp them down.
- If you are using bags, just try to avoid filling the bags too full. You should still be able to pick the bags up easily.
[Edit]Deciding When to Rake - Wait for all the leaves to fall. It is a good idea to wait until all of the leaves have fallen to begin raking. Raking too soon in the season may be a wasted effort. If there are more leaves on the trees, then more leaves will fall.[5]
- Watch the trees to determine when they are mostly or completely bare. Then, start your raking.
- If you have extra time on your hands, then you can also rake up the leaves as they begin to fall instead of waiting for all of them to fall. This will make your job easier when the last of the leaves fall, but it will also require raking a little at a time.
- Mow early fall leaves into your lawn. In early fall, there might not be enough leaves on the ground to justify raking your whole lawn. However, if you have some early fall leaves that are bothering you, then you can mow them into your lawn. This will help to give your lawn extra nutrients and save you some time.[6]
- Choose a calm day to rake. Windy conditions will make raking more difficult. If possible, wait for a calm day to do your raking. However, if you have to rake on a windy day, then try to rake the leaves with the wind and not against it.[7]
- For example, you could place your pile on the side of the yard that the wind is blowing towards. Then, rake all of your leaves in that direction.
- Ensure that the leaves are dry. Check the leaves for dampness before you begin raking. If the leaves are wet, then they will be harder to rake. They will also weigh down the bags or other containers that you put them in, which will make it harder for you to move them.[8]
- To make your job a little easier, wait until the leaves are dry to start raking them. Watch the weather and check the leaves before you get started.
[Edit]Dressing for the Job - Wear gloves. Holding the handle of the rake can cause blisters on your hands. Your hands may also get dirty from picking up leaves from your pile and placing them into bags. To protect your hands, make sure that you wear a pair of heavy duty canvas or leather work gloves.[9]
- You can find these gloves at any home improvement store.
- Put on some closed toed shoes. Rakes can hurt if you drag them across your foot. There may also be insects and other small creatures hiding in your yard. To protect yourself from injury and bites, make sure that you are wearing a pair of closed toed shoes.
- Work boots are a good choice for doing yard work.
- Use a mask if you have allergies. If you will be mulching your leaves or if you have allergies, then you may want to wear a mask over your face. This will help to protect you from breathing in the dust and allergens released as you rake and mulch your leaves.
- You can find a mask at a home improvement store.
- Wear long sleeves and pants. Wearing long sleeves and pants is also a good idea when you are doing yard work. Even if the weather is not cold yet, there may be insects, snakes, and other small creatures lurking in your yard. Wearing long pants and long sleeves will help to protect you from bites.
- A pair of jeans and a long sleeve shirt is a good choice for raking leaves.
- You can wear a jacket and a hat too if the weather is cold.
- Switch the rake to the other side now and then and take breaks, especially if you haven't raked since last fall.
- If you have a leaf blower, then you can blow all of the leaves into one corner of your yard and then rake up the leaves.
- Fallen leaves make exceptional material for compost or mulch. If you have the choice, compost them or spread them on the area that will become next year's garden.
[Edit]Things You'll Need - Rake
- Tarp, sheet, or canvas cloth
- Bags for collecting leaves
- Gloves
- Long sleeved shirt
- Long pants
- Closed toed shoes
- Lawn mower
[Edit]Related wikiHows [Edit]References [Edit]Quick Summary |
How to Organize a Small Apartment Posted: 25 Sep 2019 01:00 AM PDT Whether someone is seeking a more minimalist lifestyle or a small space is all that's in their price range, it's very common for people to live in small apartments. You might be wondering how you could possible fit all your belongings into such a small space. Luckily, with some smart creative organizing, you can maximize the space available in your living area, closets, bedroom, and kitchen. [Edit]Avoiding Clutter in Your Living Area - Attach hooks to the wall in your entryway. Jackets, purses, and bags can take up a lot of space if they're thrown around. By installing hooks just inside the front door, you'll have a designated spot for these items. That way you and your guests can leave your jackets and bags here, freeing up space in the rest of the room.[1]
- You could also use a standing coat rack for the same purpose. That way, you won't have to worry about drilling holes in your wall.
- There are also sticky hooks you could use that attach to the wall without the need for screws or nails.
- Hang shoe organizers inside your closets to free up space. You might not realize that the inside of your closet doors have tons of space for storage. Hanging shoe organizers give you storage pockets for all your footwear that might otherwise clutter your floor or closet space.[2]
- Mount these organizers inside all your closets to get even more storage space.
- Remember, shoe organizers don't have to only hold shoes. They're great for storing all kinds of things that might be cluttering your home!
- Place space-saving corner shelves throughout your apartment. Maximize your storage room by using all of the corner space available in your apartment. Installing these shelves will give you more room for storage, or for displaying decorations to give your apartment some character.[3]
- You can either use shelves mounted to the wall, or get a few corner shelf stands.
- Use floor-to-ceiling bookcases to take advantage of vertical storage. In a small apartment, all your storage must be done vertically. Tall bookcases are a great investment because they take advantage of this and let you store items from your floor all the way up to your ceiling.[4]
- Remember, bookcases aren't just for books. They can store electronics, video games, file folders, or just about anything else that might otherwise end up in a drawer.
- Find a pop-up coffee table to maximize your space. This type of coffee table opens up to reveal storage space inside. Some types also extend, allowing multiple people to use a seemingly small table.[5]
- You can also find a coffee table with drawers. This will still conceal storage space in a functional piece of furniture.
- Get rid of things you don't need to prevent clutter. One of the keys to living in a small apartment is minimizing the amount of things you have to store. You might organize your apartment perfectly but still not have enough room. In this case, it's time to take a look at what you own and decide what you can live without.[6]
- Remember to donate things that are still in good condition. Homeless shelters, veterans' organizations, and other charities would love to have your old clothes and other items.
[Edit]Making Space in Your Bedroom - Get a bed with storage space. Some beds come with built-in storage space. This is a huge space saver in a small bedroom. If your bed has enough storage, you could avoid the need for a dresser or cabinet and increase your available floor space.[7]
- Some bed designs have built-in drawers. You could use these as a replacement for a dresser.
- You could also invest in an Ottoman bed. With this design, the mattress lifts up to reveal storage space underneath. This space is perfect for clothes and linens.[8]
- If a bed with storage is out of your price range, you could also get a raised bed and use the space underneath to slide boxes.
- Consider a Murphy bed if you live in a studio apartment. Your bed could take up a lot of space in a studio apartment. Murphy beds are designed to fold up into a compartment that looks like an ordinary cabinet. This frees up the space the bed was using saves a lot of room in a studio apartment.[9]
- Remember that Murphy beds can be expensive. Even cheaper models can be around $1,000. Consider your budget before making this investment.
- Mount shelves above your bed for additional storage and décor. There is plenty of space above your bed for one or more shelves, avoiding the need for night tables that take up room.[10]
- Remember to test the height of any shelves you install above your bed. You should be able to sit up comfortably in bed without hitting your head, so make a mark on the wall where your head reaches up to.
- Make sure any shelves above your bed are installed properly and the items you place on them are secure. You don't want anything falling on your while you sleep!
- Add a door hanger to your closet to free up closet space. You can maximize your closet space by installing a hanger rack on the inside of your closet door. This instantly doubles your space by allowing you to hang clothes on the normal closet rack and the door rack.[11]
- There are several models of door hangers available. The simplest just hook over the top of the closet door, making installation and removal easy.
- Hang a full-length mirror on your door. A flat mirror can easily hook to the top of your bedroom door. This takes up very little space, and will make getting dressed a lot easier.[12]
- The added bonus here is that mirrors help rooms look bigger. If you're feeling cramped in your tiny bedroom, this addition could do the trick.
- Hanging mirrors throughout your apartment could also make the rest of the space look bigger.
- Get a laundry hamper and keep your dirty laundry in it. In a small bedroom, dirty laundry will accumulate fast. Designate a space for your dirty clothes with a hamper in your bedroom. This will prevent you from leaving clothes on your floor.
- Also remember to do your laundry often! Your hamper will fill up quickly and you don't want the clutter to overflow.
- Put your clean laundry away quickly too. Don't let a laundry basket take up your space.
[Edit]Maximizing Space in Your Kitchen - Install wall hangers for your pots and pans. These take up a lot of space and you'll probably need your drawers and cabinets for storing utensils and cooking supplies. Take advantage of your kitchen's wall space by storing pots and pans vertically instead.[13]
- You could use screws to hang these hooks, or if you'd rather not drill holes in your wall, there are hooks that use sticky backs to attach to the wall.
- The added bonus here is that your pots and pans will be easily-accessible, and you won't have to dig for them in a cabinet.
- Mount spice racks to the wall to save space. You'll probably run out of drawer space quickly in a small kitchen. Spice racks on the wall will give you room to store all your ingredients and keep your drawers free for utensils.[14]
- You probably have room for several spice racks, so feel free to install more than one for even more storage.
- You can also use spice racks to store other things like napkins, cups, or salt shakers.
- Use stackable shelves in your cabinets to stay organized. Cabinet space is precious in a small kitchen, so you have to make the most of what you have. By installing shelves in your cabinet, you can add two or even three rows of storage space that you didn't have before.[15]
- When stacking items, remember to organize them by weight. Heavy items like a crock pot should be on the bottom, and lighter items should be on the top.
- Attach a folding table to your wall. If your kitchen or living area is too small for a table, there are models that hook to your wall and fold up. Like a Murphy bed, these tables free up space when not in use.[16]
- Some folding table models also include even more storage space inside the cabinet that houses the table. You can use this to store away any glassware or silverware that you might not know what to do with.
- To further save space, consider pairing stackable chairs or stools with this table. Like the table, these can store away when not in use.
- Store items above your refrigerator. There is more room up there than you think! The unused space above your refrigerator can add some more storage or decoration to your kitchen. For example, you could install shelves there and store cups, dishes, or even cookbooks.[17]
- A wine rack could also be a nice addition above your fridge.
- Utilize the space above your cabinets for storage. Rather than collecting dust, this area can maximize the storage in your kitchen.[18]
- Extra pots and pans could fit nicely in this space. This would be convenient while you cook.
- If there is enough space, you might even be able to install more shelves up here. This can store more silverware, or you can use it as an overflow area for some of the things in the rest of your apartment.
- It's tempting to view these spaces as a junk area where you just throw things you don't need. Avoid that temptation! Keep these areas was well-organized as all your other spaces.
[Edit]References |
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