Thursday, July 25, 2019

How to of the Day

How to of the Day


How to Make Bento

Posted: 25 Jul 2019 09:00 AM PDT

While the Japanese term "bento" roughly translates to "box lunch" in English, this is not your average packed lunch. The goal with bento is to assemble a well-balanced meal that is just as appealing to the eyes as it is to the taste buds. Start by dividing the food proportionally, then place each food in a separate compartment of your bento box. Aim for a variety of colors, flavors, and textures for an authentic experience!

EditSteps

EditDividing Food Proportionally

  1. Buy a traditional bento box with separate compartments. Bento boxes come with compartmentalized sections that easily keep your portioned foods separate from one another. They can also help you fit your meal into a fairly compact space, making it easier to carry with you to work or school. Aim for a box with 4 separate compartments, but feel free to experiment.[1]
    Make Bento Step 1.jpeg
    • Bento boxes come in a variety of sizes and may also include separate tiers, so choose the size that best suits your needs. If you plan on heating up your food, confirm that the box is made of microwave-safe material.
    • If you don't want to buy something new, you can always use a regular lunch box with small airtight containers to keep the food separated.
    • If you're buying a bento box for a child, look for something cute with fun colors, anime characters, or a kawaii vibe.
  2. Use rice or another carbohydrate to make up 50% of the meal. Traditionally, rice serves as half of the meal in a bento box, but you can use any kind of starch you want. Go with healthy, filling carbohydrates like rice, whole grains, potatoes, pita chips, wraps, or sandwiches.
    Make Bento Step 2 Version 3.jpg
    • You can spoon rice directly into the compartment in the bento box or use an ice cream scoop to make rice balls for a nicer presentation.[2]
    • Feel free to play around with this ratio, especially if you're watching your carbs.
    • Consider daily activity when creating the main portion of the meal. A teenager who plays sports may need more carbs than an adult with a desk job.[3]
  3. Add protein to make up 25% of the meal. Protein serves as a filling side portion and should make up about 1/4 of the bento box. More traditional bento boxes may include sushi-grade raw salmon, tuna, or whitefish, but you can go with other lean meats, hard-boiled eggs, or cottage cheese if you prefer.[4]
    Make Bento Step 3 Version 3.jpg
    • You can also use tuna salad, edamame, or falafel to really mix things up. Beans, hummus, and tofu are also tasty options![5]
    • It's traditional to use 2 different proteins for each box, but you certainly don't have to.
  4. Finish with 25% vegetables and fruits. You can go with 1 vegetable as an additional side portion and include 1 fruit as the dessert, or you can use all veggies or all fruit to make up the remaining quarter of your bento box. Cherry tomatoes, carrot sticks, and cucumber slices are super portable veggie options. For fruit, try orange slices, mixed berries, or apple slices.[6]
    Make Bento Step 4 Version 3.jpg
    • Cut fruit and vegetables into shapes like stars, hearts, and diamonds with cookie cutters.
    • To sweeten things up, drizzle honey over your favorite fruits.
  5. Feel free to experiment with proportions to build well-balanced meals. The traditional bento ratio is 4 parts rice, 2 parts protein, and 1-2 parts fresh veggies and fruit. However, you don't have to make your bento boxes strictly traditional. The most important aspect of a bento box is that the meal is well-balanced overall, so just try to include something from each food group.[7]
    Make Bento Step 5.jpeg
    • If you're on a special diet that requires you to maintain a certain ratio of carbs to protein to veggies/fruit, this can be a great way to measure out proportions according to that diet.
  6. Choose colorful foods for visual impact. A big component of bento boxes is presentation, so try to feature an array of bold colors, like red, green, orange, and white. You can also make other tweaks to spice up the presentation, like cutting sandwiches and fruits into fun shapes and putting different textures side-by-side.[8]
    Make Bento Step 6.jpeg
    • For example, a nice blend of colors might be a 50% portion of white rice for the carbohydrate, a 25% portion of green edamame for protein, and bright orange carrots and red strawberries to make up the final 25% of the meal.
    • Aside from being aesthetically pleasing, brightly colored foods are usually the healthiest options.

EditAssembling Bento Boxes

  1. Pre-cook and pre-slice foods for easy assembly. Try using leftovers from dinner in your bento boxes, and keep frozen foods on hand to quickly defrost in a pinch. You can also cook large batches of rice and use it throughout the week, and pre-slice enough fresh fruit and veggies to fill up a week's worth of bento boxes to make packing super convenient.[9]
    Make Bento Step 7.jpeg
    • If your bento box is made of heat-safe material, feel free to use food that needs to be reheated!
    • Buying packaged foods that are already sliced or portioned can also make things easier.
  2. Aim for a variety of different flavors and textures. Bento boxes are big on presentation, so choose complementary colors and interesting textures for visual impact. Try to choose flavors that work well together. Keep the edges neatly defined and don't let clashing flavors mingle (e.g., don't put fried rice next to a pastry).[10]
    Make Bento Step 8.jpeg
    • For example, citrus flavors pair well with leafy greens. Strawberries and cream cheese are very complementary. Balsamic vinegar pairs wonderfully with root vegetables.
    • Don't forget to add spices when you're packing it up to give the food a little more kick.
  3. Pack the food into the compartments tightly to prevent spillage. Try to avoid leaving lots of extra space in the compartments, since the food may shift around. Put the pre-shaped and bulkiest items in first, then add more flexible food to fill the remaining space. Use small items like cherry tomatoes and broccoli florets to fill in the small gaps and keep everything tightly in place.[11]

  4. Separate wet foods from dry foods. Keep wet and dry foods in separate compartments to maintain their textures. If you want to include something liquid like a dressing or sauce, put a single-serving portion of it in a zippered plastic baggie or small plastic container and place it on top of the box right before you close it up.[12]

    • Always separate liquids from dry foods to avoid transferring flavors and sogginess.
    • Small refillable sauce bottles made especially for bento can be purchased online.
  5. Add an ice pack if you're using spoil-prone foods in your bento box. Most bento boxes will benefit from the addition of an ice pack to keep the food fresh and unspoiled. Many commercial bento boxes come with a reusable ice pack and have a special compartment in the lid where you can position it. Otherwise, just position a reusable ice pack somewhere inside the box.[13]

    • Many foods that need to be reheated should be packed with an ice pack. Any type of dairy and raw fish also require an ice pack to prevent spoilage.

EditTips

  • Start with a basic bento and get fancier as you develop proficiency. If you try to make something too elaborate on the first try, it's easy to get frustrated and give up.
  • Let the rice (or any other hot ingredients) cool completely before closing the bento. Otherwise, the steam will condense inside the box and make the food soggy.
  • Try flavoring the rice by using seasonings from home or small pre-made packets called furikake which come in a variety of flavors and can be purchased at Asian markets.

EditWarnings

  • Try not to mix solid and liquid/runny foods. It will end up becoming soggy and not appetizing.
  • Take precautions against food poisoning. Cook all the foods well and make sure the bento is stored in a cool, dry location or, preferably, a refrigerator.

EditRelated wikiHows

EditReferences

EditQuick Summary


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How to Turn Off the Water Supply to a Toilet

Posted: 25 Jul 2019 01:00 AM PDT

If you're trying to fix something wrong with your toilet, the first step is turning off the water supply. However, if you've never done this before, or if you have an older toilet without a shutoff valve, this may seem a little intimidating. Fortunately, whether you're closing the toilet's shutoff valve, turning off the main water supply to your home, or manipulating the float lever to stay upright, there are several easy ways to turn off the water supply to your toilet.

EditSteps

EditClosing the Toilet's Shutoff Valve

  1. Locate the shutoff valve attached to the pipe behind your toilet. The shutoff valve is a football-shaped valve connected to a pipe or hose attached to the bottom of the tank behind your toilet. The other end of this pipe should go into the wall.[1]
    Turn Off the Water Supply to a Toilet Step 1 Version 2.jpg
    • Some older toilets don't have shutoff valves behind them. If this is the case for you, you'll have to use the wooden board method or simply cut off the main water supply for your entire home to turn off the toilet's water supply.
  2. Turn the valve clockwise until it can't turn anymore. Turning the valve clockwise as far as it can go will turn off the water supply to the toilet. The valve should not be difficult to turn, so don't try to force it if you can't easily turn it.[2]
    Turn Off the Water Supply to a Toilet Step 2.jpg
    • If the water valve looks rusty or is difficult to turn, try applying some WD-40 to it. If you're still unable to turn it after this, you probably will need to replace it.
  3. Flush your toilet to make sure the water is turned off, if you can. If the water supply is turned off, the water in the back tank will empty out into the toilet bowl and will not be refilled afterwards. If your toilet is clogged, you can also test if the water has been turned off by lifting the float lever in the tank. This is the lever attached to the hollow, sealed float on top of the water in the tank. If the water is still on, more water will be added to the tank when you push this lever down.[3]
    Turn Off the Water Supply to a Toilet Step 3 Version 2.jpg
    • Note that if the water is still turned on, you'll need to quickly push the float lever back up to prevent the tank from overflowing.
  4. Turn the valve counterclockwise when you're done to turn the water on. Once it's time to turn the water supply to the toilet back on, all you have to do is simply turn the water valve counterclockwise as far as you can. Give the toilet a flush to test it and make sure the water is turned back on.[4]
    Turn Off the Water Supply to a Toilet Step 4 Version 2.jpg

EditTurning Off the Main Shutoff Valve

  1. Look for the valve in the basement if you live in a colder climate. In colder areas where freezing temperatures are more common, the water meter and main shutoff valve are typically located indoors. Look in the basement near the first foundation wall or in the crawl space underneath your home.[5]
    Turn Off the Water Supply to a Toilet Step 5 Version 2.jpg
    • If you can't find your water meter and valve in these typical locations, your best bet is to contact a professional plumber to have them locate your meter for you.
  2. Check outside to find the valve if you live in a warmer climate. The water meter and main shutoff valve will probably be located in an iron box underground along the side of your home. Don't worry about it being underground, though; you'll be able to spot the lid covering the meter above ground.[6]
    Turn Off the Water Supply to a Toilet Step 6.jpg
    • The main shutoff valve will be 1 or 2 "wheel" handles or lever handles jutting above or next to a metal pipe. They will probably be on either side of a water meter.
    • If you have an external water heater on a side or in back of your home, there's a good chance the water meter will be somewhere near this.
  3. Note that the shutoff valve usually looks like 1 or 2 "wheel" handles. These are circular handles with finger-sized indentations along the circumference that allow you to get a better grip on them. There will most likely be a water meter located in between these 2 handles along a water pipe running into your home.[7]
    Turn Off the Water Supply to a Toilet Step 7.jpg
    • Some shutoff valves feature lever handles instead of wheel handles.
  4. Turn the valve clockwise to shut off your main water supply. This will stop all the water flowing into your home, including the water supply to the toilet. If there are 2 valves on either side of the water meter, turn the one that is closest to your home.[8]
    Turn Off the Water Supply to a Toilet Step 8.jpg
    • If there's only 1 wheel handle or lever handle, that's the one you'll want to operate to turn off the main water supply.
    • Once you've finished with your work, simply turn this valve counterclockwise again to turn the water back on.

EditPropping up the Float Lever

  1. Take the lid off the tank and find the float near the top of the water. When this hollow container floats to a certain height, the valve stops letting water into the tank. When you flush the toilet, the float falls with the water level and reopens the water valve. To prevent water from refilling the tank, you'll need to secure the float to prevent the valve from opening after a flush.[9]
    Turn Off the Water Supply to a Toilet Step 9.jpg
  2. Slip a narrow length of wood under the float lever to hold it up. Position the piece of wood vertically so that the bottom of it rests on the bottom of the tank. This way, the top of the wood will hold the float lever up and prevent it from causing the tank to refill after a flush.[10]
    Turn Off the Water Supply to a Toilet Step 10.jpg
    • For best results, use a piece of wood that is about shorter than the height of the tank itself.
    • If the sides of the tank are too high to do this, then straddle the board above the float lever and wrap a length of stiff wire around both the float arm and the board to hold the float up.
  3. Flush the toilet to drain the water out of the tank, if you can. The tank will empty, while the wood or wire strapping holds the lift arm up, preventing the valve from refilling the tank. If your toilet is clogged and you can't flush it, you can also use a bucket or tall cup to lift the water out of the tank until it's empty.[11]
    Turn Off the Water Supply to a Toilet Step 11.jpg
  4. Remove the board when you're done to allow the tank to refill. After you're finished with your repair work, simply remove the board and or strapping to allow the float to refill the tank. Place the lid back on the tank and you're good to go![12]
    Turn Off the Water Supply to a Toilet Step 12.jpg

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