| How to Manage Time for Tests Posted: 18 May 2021 05:00 PM PDT Timed tests can be kind of nerve-wracking, but you've got this! If you manage your time wisely, you'll be able to get the best score possible, even if you don't have time to answer every single question. Take a few extra minutes to plan ahead to make the most of your time and do the best you can on your exam. We've gathered our favorite tips and tricks to help you succeed, from how to prepare for the test to how to organize your time once it begins! [Edit]Take timed practice tests to help you study. - This can help you feel more comfortable working under a deadline. Ask your instructor ahead of time if there are any practice tests that would be helpful. Then, work through the practice test exactly how you'd take an exam during class—don't use your notes, and set a timer. That way, you'll have some practice taking timed tests, so you might not get as nervous during your exam.[1]
- Be sure to ask about the format of the test, too—like whether you'll be answering true/false, multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blank, or essay questions.
- If you'll have essay questions, practice answering timed sample questions as well. Especially pay attention to your penmanship if the essay will be handwritten—you'll lose marks on an essay if the person grading it can't read all of the words![2]
[Edit]Show up on time with all of your supplies. - Being ready for the test will help you be less nervous. Make sure you know exactly what you need to have on hand and get it prepared the night before. Then, give yourself plenty of time to get to your class or testing center before the test starts. If you're rushing around at the last minute to find a pencil, gather up your scratch paper for notes, and get to your desk, you'll feel hurried and disorganized from the very beginning of the test.[3]
- If you're taking an online test, log into the testing portal early to make sure you don't have any technical problems. You might also want to test your wi-fi connection, as well as your webcam and microphone if you'll need them.[4]
[Edit]Listen carefully to the instructions. - Your instructor might have important information about what to do. The person giving the exam may tell you important information like how many essay questions you need to answer, whether any questions count as extra credit, or how much time you'll have for each section. Even if you're feeling a little nervous about the test, take a few deep breaths and listen carefully to the specifics so you know exactly what you need to do.[5]
- If any of the instructions seem unclear, raise your hand and ask the instructor to clarify whatever is confusing you.
- The instructions might also be written at the top of the test, so be sure to read any introductory material before you start the exam!
[Edit]Start by reading through all the questions. - Give yourself 1-2 minutes to skim through the entire test. That way, you'll know what to expect. Take stock of how many questions there are and the different types of questions you need to answer before you dive into answering.[6]
- As you're doing this, pay attention to the questions you feel confident you'll be able to answer. You might even want to make a mark beside these so you can complete them first.[7]
[Edit]Estimate how long each section will take. - Budget time for each question or section of the test. Give yourself a minute to divide the test into smaller parts, then decide how much time you'll give yourself for each section. Make your plan based on how long it will take to answer the questions—essay questions and short answer problems might take longer, while true/false and multiple choice might go faster.[8]
- For instance, if you have to write 2 essays and answer 50 multiple choice questions, you might dedicate the first half of the test to the multiple choice and divide the second half equally between the essays. Don't forget to give yourself a few minutes at the end of the test to go over your answers!
- If all of the questions are a similar format, like all essay questions or all multiple choice, you might divide the total time by the number of questions in the exam so you know about how much time you can spend answering each question.[9]
[Edit]Take your time once you start answering questions. - Rushing will just lead to mistakes. You've studied, you've practiced, you've read through the test, you've budgeted your time, so there is no reason to rush. You might be feeling a little anxious or want to hurry up and get the test over with, but time management is about pacing yourself. Focus on accuracy instead of speed.[10]
- If you need to, take a few deep breaths to calm down and center yourself before you begin.
[Edit]Do the easiest questions first. - Start with the section you're most confident about. It can help to start out with a part of the test that you feel like you really understand well. Not only will this boost your confidence, but you'll likely be able to answer the question in this section more quickly, leaving you extra time for a section you might need to think a little more about.[11]
- This is especially helpful for reading tests that ask questions about a specific passage. If you do the easy questions first, chances are, you'll have more information to answer the tough questions later on.
- In addition, if you start out with the hardest questions, you might run out of time—so you might miss points on questions that you definitely would have gotten right if you'd done them first.
- If you prefer, you can also start with questions that carry the most weight. For instance, if an essay question counts for 50% of your score, you might decide to work on that first, then spend the remainder of your time answering the shorter questions.
[Edit]Read each question thoroughly. - Take your time so you know exactly what it's asking. Sometimes, your instructor will word questions in a way that could be tricky or confusing unless you read the question carefully. Read every word of the question carefully before you answer it. If you go too fast, you could misunderstand the question and answer incorrectly, so this is really important.[12]
- Read the answers carefully, too, so you choose the right one.
- Sometimes, certain words in the question will give you clues to how you should answer. Especially pay attention to phrases like "analyze" or "compare and contrast."[13]
[Edit]Go back and work on the hardest questions. - Finish with anything you skipped the first time through. Once you've taken care of all of the questions you feel confident about, answer as many tough questions as you can. Remember to keep an eye on your time for this, as well—if you really feel stuck, skip to the next question. At the very end of the test, if you still have time, you can look back over the hardest questions that you're not as sure about.[14]
- Don't forget to come back to the questions later! Try circling them or starring the page as a reminder that you still need to answer those ones.
[Edit]Make an outline for essay questions. - Take a few minutes to plan out your approach. Although making an outline takes a little extra time, having a plan can actually help you work through your essay a lot faster. It will be easier for you to stay on track while you're writing, so you'll be less likely to spend time discussing irrelevant details. Spend about 3-5 minutes jotting down the main points you want to make, including a couple of supporting details, then flesh it all out once you start writing.[15]
- Remember to leave a few minutes to write a conclusion that sums up all of your main points—a strong conclusion will make your essay seem a lot more impressive!
[Edit]Keep an eye on the clock during the test. - Don't spend more time than you planned on any one section. It can be tempting to spend just a few more minutes wrapping up an essay or a little extra time trying to solve one last equation, but remember that doing that will cut your time short in another section. Instead, if you've budgeted 20 minutes for a section, move to the next section as soon as that time is up. If you have time left over at the end or you finish another section more quickly than you planned, you can always go back and work on the previous sections a little longer.[16]
- If you notice yourself falling behind your planned time, focus on the questions in the section that you know you can answer.[17]
- Double-check for errors and try to answer any questions that are left. Instead of turning in your test early, use any extra time to look over your test one more time. Double-check any questions that were super tough and reread your answers to check for errors.[18]
- If your test is hand-written, make sure all your words are legible and that there aren't any spelling errors. Small mistakes like these can add up.
- If you do finish early, that's fine! Just make sure you've checked your answers before you turn in your test.
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| How to Fix Frizzy Hair Posted: 18 May 2021 09:00 AM PDT Most of us deal with frizzy hair at some point, especially during the humid summer months. Frizziness is usually caused by dryness or breakage, which can make your hair look a little puffier than you'd like. Fortunately, there are a few ways you can change your beauty routine to control frizz and flyaways. Try out some (or all) of these methods to make your hair look silky and smooth every day. [Edit]Use sulfate- and silicone-free products. - Products with silicones and sulfates can dry your hair out. Instead, look for products that don't have these ingredients—they'll probably say "silicone and sulfate-free" on the bottle somewhere. Look for ingredients like essential oils, biotin, and herbal extracts instead.[1]
- Watch out for products with alcohol in them, too! Alcohol is very drying which contributes to frizz.
- Don't worry if you put your sulfate-free shampoo in your hair and it doesn't foam or bubble up that much. Sulfates create the bubbling foam in your shampoo, so your new products might not be as foamy.
[Edit]Wash your hair with warm, not hot, water. - Hot water strips your hair of natural oils. This can lead to dry, frizzy hair when you get out of the shower. When it's time to wash your hair, turn the temperature down just slightly until the water is warm.[2]
- If your shower is steaming, it's probably a little too hot.
[Edit]Use conditioner after you wash your hair. - Give your hair some much-needed moisture to prevent frizz. Whenever you wash your hair, apply a quarter-sized amount of conditioner from the mids to the ends of your hair. Try to avoid putting conditioner on your roots, since that can make your hair look greasy. Let it sit for 2 to 3 minutes before rinsing it out.[3]
- Rubbing and scrubbing your hair with shampoo can cause frizziness and dryness. Conditioner helps to tame some of that frizz after you wash your hair.
[Edit]Try a deep conditioner once a week. - Really add in extra moisture to prevent dryness and frizziness. About once a week, use a deep conditioner treatment or a hair mask and let it sit for 10 to 15 minutes. Rinse it out to make your hair healthy and shiny to cut down on frizz.[4]
- This is especially important if you bleach or color your hair. Bleached and colored hair might be slightly damaged, which can lead to frizz.
[Edit]Squeeze moisture out with a towel. - Scrubbing or rubbing your hair dry creates a lot of friction and frizz. It can also damage or even break the ends of your hair. When you get out of the shower, grab your towel and gently blot your hair until it's not dripping wet. Wrap your hair up in the towel to get the rest of the water out, and leave it up for about 5 minutes.[5]
- If you have the option, try using a microfiber towel instead of a terry cloth one. They're more gentle on your hair so they can help combat frizz.
[Edit]Comb through your hair when it's mostly dry. - Brushing wet hair can lead to frizzy damage and breakage. Instead, wait until your hair is damp or mostly dry to run a wide-toothed comb through it. A comb will be much more gentle than a brush, so it's good at preventing frizz. Start combing from the bottom and slowly work up toward your roots. It will keep you from tugging and pulling on tangles so you don't damage any of your ends.[6]
[Edit]Limit your use of heat styling tools. - They can really dry out your hair and create frizz. If you can, try letting your hair dry instead of using a blow dryer. Don't use straighteners or curlers unless it's a special occasion, and always use heat protectant when you do use heat styling tools.[7]
- Running a straightener through your hair can actually help tamp down frizz and smooth out any flyaways. However, using a straightener every day can lead to damage and frizz in the long run.
[Edit]Touch your hair as little as possible. - This goes for when it's wet and when it's dry. No matter your hair type, touching it a bunch will only cause frizziness and puffiness, since your fingers can absorb the natural oils from your hair. Unless you're styling it, keep your hands off![8]
- This is especially important if you have curly or wavy hair. Disturbing your curl pattern will make your curls look loose and frizzy.
[Edit]Apply argan oil to the ends of your hair. - Smooth down frizz when your hair is dry with an oil. Put a few drops of argan oil on the palms of your hands and gently run it into the ends of your hair. Smooth down your ends to combat the frizz and make your hair look smooth and shiny.[9]
- Try to keep the argan oil away from your scalp. Putting oil on your roots can make your hair look greasy, especially if you haven't washed it in a few days.
[Edit]Tamp down frizz with hair wax. - Flyaways on the crown of your head can be annoying to deal with. Grab a quarter-sized dollop of hair wax and use 2 fingers to smooth down individual flyaways. You can keep using hair wax throughout the day to tame your hairstyle and keep frizz in check.[10]
- Hair wax isn't oily or greasy, so it's safe to put near your roots.
[Edit]Sleep on a silk pillowcase. - Cotton pillowcases create a lot of friction, which can be drying. Switch to a silk or satin pillowcase to hydrate your hair while you sleep to prevent frizz. Silk and satin pillowcases aren't very expensive, and you can usually find a decent one for around $20 at most home goods stores.[11]
- This is especially true if you have curly or wavy hair. A silk or satin pillowcase can help keep your curl pattern intact while you sleep, so you don't have to do as much styling the next morning.
[Edit]Trim your split ends regularly. - Split ends tend to make your hair look more frizzy and damaged. The ends of your hair tend to split before the rest of your hair, which is why it's important to get them trimmed off. Try to get your hair trimmed every 6 to 8 weeks to maintain your hair health and cut down on frizz.[12]
- You don't have to take off a ton of hair—even cutting off will help tamp down your frizz.
- If you're wearing your hair in braids, try braiding the individual braids into one large braid to reduce pressure on your hair and prevent breakage.[13]
[Edit]Related wikiHows [Edit]References [Edit]Quick Summary |
| How to Become a Professional Dog Walker Posted: 18 May 2021 01:00 AM PDT What's better than getting paid to hang out with dogs all day? If you're interested in becoming a professional dog walker, you've chosen a growing industry to pursue. While it's fairly easy to get started in this business, doing it full-time requires commitment, motivation, and flexibility. Looking after other people's dogs may sound like a big responsibility—and it is—but it can be a rewarding job if you value fresh air and you enjoy caring for animals. Read on to learn more about what it takes to get started as a professional dog walker! [Edit]Do you need any qualifications to be a dog walker? - Not really, but it helps to know a fair bit about dog behavior. So long as you're 18 and you have a high school degree, you're qualified to get started as a dog walker. With that said, you'll likely find dog walking a lot easier if you have experience working with dogs. You'll also have a leg up on the competition if you're quick on your feet, motivated, and able to follow instructions to the letter.[1]
- Having some familiarity with different dog breeds and their tendencies helps as well. If you don't know anything about dog breeds, hop online and read up on how the most popular breeds tend to behave.
- If you have no experience with dogs and you're worried about this, start with an app. A lot of the freelance dog walking apps, such as Rover and Wag, will have you complete a short training course before you can start working with clients.[2]
- It helps to have good communication skills and punctuality. Dog walkers need to travel between appointments, so timeliness and punctuality are especially important; dog owners don't want to worry about their pooch waiting around to use the bathroom or get out. You'll also need to update owners on how your dog walks go and articulate potential concerns or problems, so you'll have an advantage in this business if you're communicative and well-spoken.[3]
- You may need to get a permit eventually, depending on where you live. Many major cities require dog walkers to have permits if they work a certain number of hours, or work as a dog walker for a specific number of years. You probably don't need to worry about this if you're just starting out, but it's worth contacting your local government to see if anything like this applies to you.[4]
- There are certifications you can get for dog walking, notably from Pet Sitters International and National Association of Pet Sitters, but unless you're a full-time dog walker looking to run your own business, it probably isn't worth your time yet.[5]
[Edit]How much does a professional dog walker make? - You'll probably make around $10-20 an hour if you use an app. It's going to be hard to find clients if you don't have a ton of experience, so you'll probably want to start out using a freelance app, like Rover or Wag. You're likely going to earn $10-20 an hour most of the time, but if you work during peak hours in a city with a lot of dog owners (like San Francisco, or Chicago), you can earn much more.[6]
- These apps function basically the same way as Uber. You sign up, create a profile, and then you're paired up with dogs near you who need a walk that day.
- You can make $25-35 an hour if you strike out on your own. Starting a self-owned dog walking business will be more lucrative if you can maintain a steady client list. You'll need to file for a business license and get insurance if you go this route, but it's certainly worth the time and effort if you plan on doing this full-time![7]
- If you're just trying to walk dogs as a part-time gig to make some extra money, it probably won't be worth the time to create your own dog walking business just yet.
[Edit]Which dog walking service pays the most? - It depends where you live, but it's probably Rover. Rover is only available in the United States and Canada, but it's basically the king of dog walking apps. If you're motivated and you live in a high-demand area, you can earn more than $25 an hour using Rover.[8] They even offer insurance and benefits if you stick with them. You get to set your own rates, so competition can be tight, but more people use Rover than the other apps out there.[9] There are a few other options, though.
- Wag pays out roughly $15-17 on average. You don't get to set your own price, but a lot of walkers like Wag over Rover because it's a little more laid back and you're able to advertise grooming and pet sitting services as well.[10]
- PetBacker is another option. The pay varies dramatically based on the services you provide, and you can make some extra cash by offering grooming or pet-sitting services. On average, you can expect to earn $13-16 an hour.
- BarklyPets lets you totally set your own rates and hours, but you do need to pay a membership fee if you make over $100 a month through their app.
- Care is another choice, and you'll probably earn around $11 an hour with them. You can basically work as much or as little as you want on this app with no up- or down-sides. It's a good option if you're only doing this part-time.
[Edit]How do I become a dog walker with no experience? - If you have no experience, start out by joining an app. Rover and Wag, for example, will start you off with some basic training on what it takes to walk dogs safely. This should give you the introductory information you need to start out. The other thing you can do is use an app that allows you to set your own price, like Wag or BarklyPets, and keep your price lower than the competition to get some experience.[11]
- Once you've developed a sense for how dogs react to certain situations, express themselves, and respond to you, you'll feel a lot more comfortable. Don't worry about your lack of experience!
- You can offer your services to friends and family to start. If you're brand new to dog walking, ask your friends and family members if they'd be willing to give you a shot. This is a great way to learn how to put a harness and leash on a dog, take them on a walk, and clean up after them. Once you've got some experience, you can download one of the dog walking apps and get started![12]
[Edit]Is there demand for dog walkers? - It's a growing industry, and the demand is extremely high in cities. People are spending more and more money on their pets these days, and 3/4 of households in the United States have a pet![13] As a result, there are a lot of dogs out there that need to be walked, and there's a growing need for dog walkers, especially in dense areas where dogs don't have access to a yard.[14]
- The more rural the area, the lower the demand for dog walkers will be.[15] It's also going to be harder to make a lot of money as a dog walker if you're in a suburb or rural area. If you're in a city, you can walk or bike from pet to pet and fit in more appointments in a shorter period of time. You can't do that easily outside of a city.[16]
[Edit]Can I start a dog walking business? - Yes; if you want to do it full-time, this is a great idea. You can make a lot more money operating your own dog walking business—even if you're the only dog walker at your business! However, it helps to build your resume up and get some experience working with dogs first. This means you're probably better off starting as a dog walker through an app.[17]
- You do need to get insurance and file your business officially. Look up your local laws to see what the requirements are for starting a dog-walking business. You'll need to file a business license with your city or state, and purchase liability insurance. You'll also need to create a website, develop a brand, and market your services to the public with flyers and advertisements. It can take a bit of time to get things started, but the rewards are going to worth it![18]
- At first, you'll probably start out as an owner-operator. If the demand is there and your brand gets some momentum, you can start expanding by hiring employees so that you can focus on growth and development.[19]
- Some cities and states require specific permits for operating a dog walking business. It's really important to look up the requirements where you live, since they vary from region to region.[20]
- If you're successful, committed, and you live in an area with high demand, you may be able to make over $100,000 a year running your own dog walking business![21]
[Edit]How many dogs can a dog walker walk at one time? - You'll normally walk 1 at a time, but at most it should be around 4. The stereotype of the dog walker heading down the busy street with 14 dogs in tow isn't really reflective of reality. If you're using an app, you're almost always going to walk 1 dog at a time. If the client has more than 1 dog, you may take them out together. If you're working on your own, try not to take more than 4 dogs out at once. It can be stressful for the dogs to be around a bunch of pups they don't know.[22]
- It can also be dangerous to walk too many dogs. They may bite one another, or you may accidentally drop a leash if you're carrying too many of them. As a dog walker, your primary goal is to keep the dog safe, so don't plan on trying to take more than 4 dogs out at a time.
- If you have a choice, always opt to walk 1 dog at a time (2 at most). It may not sound like much, but 4 dogs is going to be a handful, especially if you're new to dog walking.
[Edit]What does every dog walker need? - A spare leash, backup phone battery, and plenty of poop bags. Put a dog-walking bag together with the supplies you know you'll always need. You're always going to need sanitary wipes, a spare leash, gloves, and dog treats (if the owners are cool with them). Keep a stack of biodegradable poop bags with you at all times, and pack an extra towel in case a dog decides to walk in something messy.[23]
- A collapsible umbrella that will fit in your bag is going to be a good investment. Dogs still need to get walked on rainy days, and you're more likely to get last-minute bookings on days with poor weather when owners get held up at work.
[Edit]What problems might a dog walker encounter? - Difficult dogs, leash tugging, and strangers are common issues. Some dogs have been traumatized and will react strangely to seemingly everyday situations, so talk to the owners before walking their pup to learn anything you might need to know. Leash tugging and leash aggression may be common issues as well. You also never know how a dog is going to react to strangers trying to pet them, so you may have some unpleasant conversations when someone asks to pet the dog and you have to say "no."[24]
- Some dogs are totally fine with strangers, and the owners won't care if you let folks pet their dog. Still, you may encounter people telling you to keep the dog off of their lawn, or lash out if they don't see you picking poop up fast enough.
- When it comes to leash tugging and aggression, there's always a learning period. Try to figure out what works for each dog as an individual. The goal is always to use positive reinforcement to get the pup to relax while they're leashed so that the two of you can walk together with some slack in the leash.[25]
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