| How to Open a Champagne Bottle with a Sword Posted: 28 Dec 2019 04:00 PM PST Amaze everyone at your next social function by opening a bottle of champagne (or any sparkling wine) with a sword. This technique is also known as "sabering" or "sabrage." Teaching yourself to "behead" a bottle of champagne isn't hard, but takes a little practice (and several bottles of cheap bubbly) to perfect. [Edit]Setting Up Your Equipment and Space - Understand the nature of glass champagne bottle. The key to opening a champagne bottle with a sword is the pressure in the bottle.
- Because of the way champagne is packaged, the carbon dioxide creates roughly 35 pounds of force pushing against the cork at all times.
- Glass is brittle. That means that it breaks instead of bending when it is damaged.
- Scoring the surface of the glass bottle will cause it to crack, and the force inside will cause the collar of the bottle and the cork to fly off.[1]
- Buy several bottles of champagne. You will likely not get this right on the first try, so you will need backup bottles. This trick even works on cheap champagne though, so there's no need to splurge on your practice bottles.
- Sparkling wine also works well.
- In general, French and Spanish champagne tends to come in thicker bottles than American champagne. It may also be more expensive. Thicker glass works better than thin, but if you're operating on a budget, American champagne will also work.
- This trick typically takes half to a full a case to master. Plan on making at least a $30 investment to learn (6 x $5 bottles). Practice with inexpensive, corked sparkling wine. Note that some inexpensive bottles are cheaply made from inferior glass, which can lead to a higher rate of breakage and are therefore riskier to work with.
- Get a sword. It doesn't have to be terribly sharp. Really, any sturdy knife will work. Of course, a sword is the most dramatic and flashy!
- The best knives and swords for sabrage are thick and sturdy. The sides should be as flat (parallel to each other) as possible.
- You may want to practice with a sturdy kitchen knife before investing in a fancy sword.
- Keep your eye out in thrift stores, yard sales, and estate sales, and you could find a sword for a reasonable price.
- You can find champagne swords made specifically for this purpose online. [2]
- Chill the champagne. The colder the neck of the bottle is, the better.
- You may want to chill the neck in a bucket of ice water right before sabering.
- Be very careful not to shake the champagne.
- Don't chill it in the freezer. You'll ruin the flavor, and it could explode. [3]
- Find an open space. Outside is best. This trick is going to create flying objects and spill champagne, so unless you are in an open indoor area like a gymnasium, outside is your best option.
- Some saberers have reported that the cork flies as far as twenty feet, so give yourself plenty of room.
- Be sure that the guests you are trying to impress with this trick have a safe haven away from flying corks.
- Prepare the bottle. Wipe away any moisture on the bottle. Remove the foil and wire basket from the top of the bottle. Keep your thumb over the cork as you do this. There is a chance that simply removing the wire will cause the cork to fly out.
[Edit]Holding the Bottle - Locate one of the seams on the bottle. This is where the two halves of the bottle join together. It's the weakest part of the bottle, so it's where you're going to focus your attention.
- Hold the bottle at a 30 degree angle with the seam facing upward. The cork should be higher than the bottom of the bottle. Be sure to point the cork in a direction where it will not hit anyone or anything. The angle doesn't have to be very precise.
- Hold the bottle with your non-dominant hand. Grip the bottle firmly at the base. Put all of your fingers except your thumb beneath the bottle (on the opposite side from the seam) out of the way of the sword. The bottle should rest on your fingers while your thumb stabilizes it. [4]
- Your sword will not come anywhere near the base, so your fingers will be safe down here.
- Put your thumb in the indentation at the bottom of the bottle. This will help you stabilize the bottle without putting your thumb in danger.
- Once your thumb is in place, practice holding your fingers closer together or farther apart.
- Choose the method of holding the bottle that feels both secure and safe. [5]
[Edit]Sabering the Bottle - Rest the blade of the sword on the neck of the bottle. The dull edge of the blade should face the cork. Hold the blade flat against the bottle.
- This trick also works if you use the sharp or cutting edge of the sword, but it can damage your sword.
- Using the cutting edge of a sword can also increase the chances that you don't get a clean cut.
- Locate the annulus of the bottle. This is the ring around the top, which you will be aiming for with the back of the sword.
- Notice the point of the annulus where it connects with the seam of the bottle. This is the weakest point on the bottle.
- Practice sliding from the base of the bottle to the annulus. Before attempting this grand gesture, it will help for you to get a feel for the motion.[6]
- You could also try putting the sword down and practicing the motion with just your hand.
- Slide the knife down the vertical seam and hit the annulus. Do this using a single firm, confident stroke.[7] The bottle should break cleanly and the cork should go flying. If done correctly, the bottle will break cleanly. Make sure you follow through with the motion — that is, don't halt your arm when you hit the annulus. Continue moving your arm forward, following the trajectory of the cork.
- You will get the best, cleanest results by following the seam.[8]
- If you don't use enough force or you pause, the trick won't work.
- If you find that your first attempt doesn't work, you should go back to practicing. Be sure that you can move your hand (without the sword) quickly and assuredly.
- Inspect the neck of the glass for shards. Wipe it off carefully with a cloth if necessary. Be careful not to push shards of glass into the bottle.
- The pressure inside that sent the cork and top of the bottle flying will likely have prevented any shards from falling into the bottle, but you can never be too careful. [9]
- Pour and enjoy! Be sure to double check the glass of champagne for shards of glass.
- It's also a good idea to locate the annulus and cork at this point. Be careful not to step on it, and only pick it up by the edge that isn't broken.
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[Edit]Warnings - Screw-top sparkling wine (like Andre brand) will not work.
- If you'd love to include Champagne sabering in your next event but you're too afraid to give it a go, there are official Champagne sabering experts who can be hired for your event. Look for a person who is officially trained by the "La Confrerie du Sabre d'Or". This person may even be able to show you how to do it.
- If your first try doesn't work, be aware that the agitation of the first swipe will cause the wine to "spew" more when you are successful. Multiple attempts to behead a bottle will contribute to a messy break (and an undrinkable bottle).
- Non-carbonated wine will not work. The pressure inside the bottle is part of what makes this work.
- The "beheaded" portion of the bottle has a very sharp glass edge. Be very careful picking it up.
- Throw away any incorrectly beheaded bottles. Do not drink from any bottles that break messily. A correctly beheaded bottle has a single, clean break (which is still sharp, but not shattered).
[Edit]Things You'll Need - A well-chilled bottle of champagne or sparkling wine sealed with a cork
- A large knife or sword that has a squared back edge
- Ample space to send the cork and bottleneck flying (about 20 feet)
[Edit]Related wikiHows [Edit]References [Edit]Quick Summary |
| How to Fix a Broken Nail Posted: 28 Dec 2019 08:00 AM PST The next time your nail breaks, don't panic. There are several tricks you can use to fix the damage. It is painful to break a nail, but your fashion doesn't need to suffer too! Never let an occasion be spoiled again by a broken nail. [Edit]Mending the Nail - Wash your hands or feet. Before you can fix the nail, you need to make sure that your hands are clean and free of oils.
- Use warm water and soap to wash your hands or feet. Dry well with a clean towel.
- Wash and dry carefully to avoid accidentally snagging the torn nail and making matters worse.
- Cut a strip of nail mending material.[1] If you have a special nail mending kit, use the fibrous paper in the kit and cut a section large enough to cover the nail and wrap under the tip.
- If you do not have a nail mending kit, you can cut a piece of material out of a tea bag. This is the most common substitution, and it works quite well.
- If you do not have nail mending paper or tea bags in your house, you could also try handkerchief linen or coffee filters.
- At minimum, the material must be large enough to cover the entire break. The material should ideally be large enough to cover the entire nail with enough excess.[2]
- Attach the mending material. Apply a small dot of super glue or nail glue to your nail and use the applicator tip to swirl the glue around gently until it covers the entire nail. Use tweezers to place the cut material onto the nail over the glue.
- If using a nail mending kit, use the nail mender liquid in the kit instead of glue and apply it using the brush applicator inside the kit.
- Use tweezers to smooth out any bumps or wrinkles in the material. The material should be as smooth as possible.
- If necessary, use small nail scissors or regular scissors to trim away excess material.
- Wrap the material over the top of the nail. Pinch your tweezers over the material at the top of the nail, folding it down and under so that it sticks to the underside of your nail.[3]
- If the material has not gotten any adhesive on it yet, you may need to apply a small dot of glue or mending liquid to make it stick to the underside of the nail.
- This measure provides extra balance and protection to the broken nail.
- Apply another layer of glue over the material. Put another drop of glue onto the material covering the nail and spread it around using the applicator tip. Create as smooth of a layer as possible.
- Nail mending liquid can also be used instead of super glue or nail glue.
- Trim and buff. If you have a buffing stone, carefully buff the nail after the glue dries. Use the smoothing side first, then the polishing side.
- For the better results, rub the buffing stone in a single direction instead of rubbing it back and forth.
- Apply a top coat over the entire nail. Apply a layer of top coat or nail strengthener to the damaged nail in order to balance it out and provide an added, final layer of protection.
- It is advisable to let the adhesive dry overnight before doing this step to avoid creating bubbles or uneven patches.
- If desired, you can apply nail polish over the nail once the top coat dries.[4]
[Edit]Using a Temporary Repair - Trim a small piece of clear tape down to size. Use scissors to carefully cut a small piece of tape that is just barely bigger than the size of the tear.
- To make it easier to cut the tape without having to peel the tape off the scissor blades, use small nail scissors or sewing scissors. If you're using larger scissors, trim the tape using the tip of the blades.
- Choose a single-sided tape with a mild adhesive. Consider "magic" tape, gift wrap tape, multitask tape, or other transparent office tapes. Avoid strong tapes like electrical tape.
- Cover the entire tear with the tape.[5] Stick the center of the tape over the center of the break. Press down firmly to adhere. Then, using the tip of an unbroken nail, glide the lengths of the tape on either side so that they cover the tear from end to end.
- Make sure that both broken sides are lined up evenly before applying the tape.
- Use firm, even pressure to secure the tape in place.
- Rub the tape on in the direction of the tear, never against it. Rubbing in the opposite direction could cause the nail to peel up further.
- Trim off any excess tape. If the piece of tape you applied to your nail is slightly too large, use nail or sewing scissors to snip away any excess.
- Make sure that the ends of the tape are flat against the nail.
- You could also use the tips of standard size scissors to cut the tape if you do not have small scissors.[6]
- Fix the nail as soon as possible. Even though this fix will suffice for emergency nail care, it is by no means a permanent solution. You will need to adhere the nail back into place using a stronger adhesive and a more thorough application.
- Take special precaution, in the meantime, to avoid snagging the tape or the nail beneath.
- Proceed with caution during tape removal. As you peel the tape off, peel the tape off in the direction of the tear, not against it.
[Edit]Applying Nail Glue - Wash your hands or feet. Before you can fix the nail, you need to make sure that your hands are clean and free of oils.
- Use warm water and soap to wash your hands or feet. Dry well with a clean towel.
- Wash and dry carefully to avoid accidentally snagging the torn nail and making matters worse.
- Soak the detached nail in warm water. If the tip of your nail broke off completely and you want to reattach it, soak the broken tip in warm water until it feels pliable again.
- If your nail is still attached or still pliable, disregard this step.
- Apply nail glue to the torn nail. Gently press the tube of nail glue until a small bead of glue comes out. Grab this bead with a toothpick and spread it over one side of the broken nail, creating a thin coat of adhesive.
- If you do not have nail glue, use super glue. In general, a glue containing cyanoacrylate will form the strongest bond.
- Do not touch the glue with your fingers for any reason.
- Press the nail into place. Use the tip of the toothpick to ease the broken portion of the nail back into place. Press down on the nail with firm, even pressure, using the side of the toothpick.
- Again, it is important to avoid getting glue directly on your fingers.
- Apply pressure for at least 1 minute to ensure that the nail adheres properly.
- Wipe off excess glue. Before the glue finishes drying completely, dip a cotton swab or cotton ball in nail polish remover and run the soaked cotton along the sides of your nail bed. This should get any excess glue off your skin.
- You may need to scrub a bit to get the glue off.
- Make sure to apply nail polish remover on any part of your skin you got glue on.
- Smooth the repaired area. After the glue has finished drying, file the nail to look even. Use the rough side of an emery board or nail file to file down the rough, exposed edge of the tear.
- Move the file in one direction, not back and forth. To minimize the risk of further damage, move in the direction of the break, not against it.
- Work slowly to prevent yourself from causing additional damage.
- Apply a protective top coat when dry. Once the broken nail seems smooth again, protect it by applying a coat of nail strengthener or protective top coat over the entire nail. Let the nail dry completely.
[Edit]Repairing a Detached Nail - Remove the detached nail. When a nail or a portion of the nail gets completely ripped from the nail bed, you may need to remove the nail in order to treat the injury. Use nail scissors to carefully snip away any portion that is partially attached and lift the nail out using tweezers.
- Untreated nails can lead to infections or ulcers if you have one of these diseases.
- By removing the nail, you allow yourself better access to the injured nail bed beneath. As a result, you might be able to reduce the risk of infection by treating the area better.
- Alternatively, you could leave the detached nail in place and clean around it. Doing so is harder, but possible. The detached nail will fall off on its own once new nail grows in its place.
- Stop the bleeding. Depending on how severe the detachment was, your nail bed may be bleeding a lot. Before you can continue treatment, stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury.
- When possible, use medical gauze or sterile cotton pads. Place the cloth or pad directly over the injury and press firmly for several minutes. Use even pressure.
- Trim down any remaining nail. Use nail clippers or sharp nail scissors to cut away any jagged or sharp edges. You should do this regardless of whether you removed the detached nail or left it in place to prevent further catching and tearing.
- Contact your doctor and have her trim your nail if it is too painful, or if you are not comfortable doing so yourself.
- Soak your foot or hand in cold water. Immediately after you trim the nail, soak the damaged nail bed in a bowl of cold water for 20 minutes.
- The water should be cold enough to soothe and numb the area.
- Soaking your toe or finger in cold water helps regulate blood flow in that area of your body.
- Soak your foot or hand in salt water. After using the cold water treatment, switch to a treatment of warm water and salt.
- Mix 1 tsp of salt into 4 cups of warm water.
- Let your damaged finger or toe soak in the salt water for 20 minutes. The salt water helps prevent infection.
- Repeat this procedure two or three times daily for the first three days.
- Pat dry using a clean, soft cotton cloth.
- Apply an antibiotic ointment. To further speed up the healing process and reduce the risk of infection, use your fingers or a clean cotton swab to gently rub a layer of antibiotic ointment over the entire area.[7]
- Make sure that your hands are clean as you handle the injury.
- Cover the nail bed until a new nail grows in. Wrap an adhesive bandage over the damaged nail to prevent further snagging and reduce the risk of infection.
- Keep the bandage over your nail bed until enough new nail has grown in to cover the entire nail bed.
- Change your bandage each time you soak or clean the wound. Make sure that the wound is dry each time you change the bandage. If the bandage gets wet, change it too.
- To speed up nail growth, you can apply petroleum jelly to your nail and cover it with a non-stick bandage.[8]
- Monitor the injury for infection. Watch for signs of infection each time you change the bandage. This is especially important during the first 72 hours, but you should continue to check until enough nail grows in to cover the exposed nail bed.
- Signs of possible infection include: fever, redness, increased heat to the injury, pain, tenderness, swelling, or puss.
- If you suspect that an infection has set in, schedule an appointment with your doctor.
[Edit]Related wikiHows [Edit]References
[Edit]Quick Summary |
| How to Survive Work with No Sleep Posted: 28 Dec 2019 12:00 AM PST There are plenty of legitimate reasons to pull an all-nighter — a fussy child, a pressing project, a looming deadline. There are also plenty of silly reasons. Maybe you stayed up playing catch-up with a friend you haven't spoken to in a while, or maybe you were out on the town. Regardless of your reason, though, you're still going to have a hard time at work the next day. But that doesn't mean you should call in. If you structure your time effectively and keep yourself nourished throughout the day, you can survive work with no sleep. [Edit]Starting Your Work Day - Resist the urge to hit the snooze button. Even if you're used to hitting the snooze button a few times before you finally get up, if you're going on little to no sleep, that snooze button will do you more harm than good. Those brief moments of light sleeping will only make you feel more tired, and you also run the risk of sleeping through your alarm.[1]
- Instead of hitting the snooze, set your alarm for the latest possible moment you can wake up. That way you'll get as much uninterrupted sleep as possible, even if it's only a few hours.
- Eat a light, protein-rich breakfast. A heavy breakfast will only make you more sleepy. Sweet, calorie-rich foods may give you a sugar spike but will cause a crash later. Instead, have a light breakfast of whole grains and protein, with a little fresh fruit.[2]
- For example, you might have a piece of whole-wheat toast smeared with avocado and an apple or an orange. Yogurt is also a good breakfast option.
- If you've had little to no sleep, you'll likely be craving sugary foods and simple carbs, so it may take a little self-discipline to force yourself to eat right.
- Go for a walk outside if possible. Sunlight can help restore your energy and give you a boost of vitamin D. If you have the time and the weather is hospitable, try a brisk walk around the block for 10 or 15 minutes after breakfast.[3]
- You'll get more of a boost if there's a bit of a chill in the air. On the other hand, if it's hot and humid outside, you may want to skip the walk. Sit outside in the sun and scroll through your social media while you drink water instead.}}
- Take a cold shower in the morning. A cold shower improves your circulation and boosts your energy. This can be a big help if you're trying to get ready for work after a night of little to no sleep.[4]
- If you can't handle a completely cold shower, turn the water to cold for about 30 seconds before you get out for a brief, cold blast.
- Choose basic, comfortable clothes for work. If you're already exhausted, the last thing you want to do is wear something uncomfortable to work. The annoyance will become unbearable after a few hours.[5]
- If you have to wear a uniform, make sure what you're wearing fits well and is clean and neat. You can at least make sure that your undergarments and shoes are as comfortable as possible.
[Edit]Structuring Your Time at Work - Warn your coworkers that you didn't get much sleep. It's typically a good idea to let those around you know that you're coming off of an all-nighter — especially people who work closely with you or depend on you. You don't have to go into personal details if you don't want to, but at least let them know that you're not at 100%.[6]
- If there's anything in particular that you want them to do to help you out, let them know. For example, if you have a secretary or assistant, you may ask them to hold all of your calls.
- If you have any pressing deadlines, you might ask your supervisor for an extension until you can get some rest.
- Work on the most difficult tasks first. If you didn't sleep much the night before, you'll typically have the most energy in the morning. Any energy you might have will substantially decrease over the course of the day. Take advantage of that energy to get anything important or challenging out of the way.[7]
- If you get the important things done, your boss may take pity on you and let you leave a little earlier. But even if you have to remain at work the full day, you at least don't have to worry about struggling with difficult tasks after lunch.
- Reschedule or skip any meetings you're able to. Being sleep-deprived damages your communication skills and may make it more difficult for you to pick up on nonverbal cues. In a group situation, this means you're likely to say or do something you'll later come to regret.[8]
- Not getting enough sleep also gives you a short fuse, so you may become irritated at things you would ordinarily let slide.
- Avoid high-stakes projects or decisions if possible. Sometimes high-stake decisions are urgent and unavoidable. However, it's generally best not to make those kinds of decisions or take on those projects when you're sleep-deprived.[9]
- In some fields this may be impossible. For example, if you're a first responder or work in the medical field, you may have to make life-or-death decisions on a regular basis. If you have that kind of job, it's probably best to call out if possible, rather than risk someone's life or health by making a bad decision while exhausted from lack of sleep.
- If you are faced with a relatively high-stakes work issue, do what you can to take your time and work through the options objectively and logically. See if you can get other coworkers to pitch in and help you out.
- Leave routine busywork until the end of the day. You'll likely have the least energy at the end of your workday. If you're only doing routine work that doesn't require a lot of brainpower, you can afford to zone out a little.[10]
- If this isn't possible, take the time you need to make sure your work is done properly. If you can, have a coworker look over what you've done before you submit it. For example, if you work in accounting or bookkeeping, you might have a coworker double-check your numbers before you submit them.
[Edit]Making It through the Day - Drink caffeine in small doses throughout the day. Focus on small amounts of caffeine at a time so you don't get too jittery. You might have a small cup of coffee or tea once every 3 hours or so to keep your caffeine supply even.[11]
- Sugary energy drinks may cause you to crash later, so they're best avoided if you're trying to get through the day after having no sleep.
- Snack on protein-rich foods to keep your energy level up. String cheese and nuts, such as almonds, are high in protein and will give your body the energy it needs to power through the day. Many companies make protein snack mixes, so you might consider getting some of those to help you through a sleep-deprived day.[12]
- Constant grazing in small amounts also gives your body something to do, so you're staying mildly active, even if you're just sitting at your desk.
- If you can't have snacks at work, try to sneak in a small snack on breaks.
- Eat a light lunch with lots of veggies and lean protein. A heavy lunch will likely lead to an afternoon "food coma," especially if you're already working with sleep deprivation. Have a light, colorful lunch with lean protein such as chicken or fish.[13]
- A salad with avocado and almonds is a good way to get some protein in your lunch without eating meat.
- Avoid pasta, heavy sauces, and red meat, as these types of food will only leave you more sleepy.
- Get some sunshine if possible. If it's a bright sunny day outside, try to take a short walk at lunchtime to give yourself an energy boost. You might also take your lunch outside to eat it, instead of eating in the break room or at your desk.[14]
- If the weather isn't suitable for a walk outside, do what you can to get out of your workplace, even if it's only for a few minutes. A change of scenery will do you good.
- Take a power nap if you can. A brief 20- to 30-minute nap in the afternoon can give your mind and body the energy it needs to make it through the rest of the day. Just make sure you don't sleep for any longer than that.[15]
- If you are able to take a nap, you may want to get a coworker to come wake you up so you can make sure you don't sleep longer than you should.
- Drink lots of water. Staying well-hydrated is always important, but it's even more vital if you haven't gotten enough sleep. If you're dehydrated, you'll feel even more tired and rundown than you already do when you have sleep deprivation.[16]
- Try to drink at least one glass of water every hour while you're at work. Avoid sugary sports drinks, which may only make you more sleepy.
- Your mind and body need 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night to function at their best. Do everything you can to get as much sleep as possible each night, even if it means going to bed earlier.[17]
- The day after a night with little to no sleep, commit to an earlier bedtime — but not too early. Go home after work, have dinner, and stay up for another hour or so. Any longer than that, though, and you may catch your second wind, which will make it difficult for you to go to sleep.
[Edit]Warnings - Contact your healthcare provider if you find yourself staying up all night more than once every couple of months, or if you believe you're suffering from insomnia.[18]
[Edit]References |
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