Thursday, January 10, 2019

How to of the Day

How to of the Day


How to Make Apple Juice

Posted: 10 Jan 2019 04:00 PM PST

If you have an abundance of apples and are looking for ways to use them up, make apple juice. Cut ripe apples and cook them with water on the stove until they're soft. Then strain this mixture through a sieve to remove the juice. To make a smaller batch, blend raw apples with a little water and then strain the puree to get fresh apple juice.

EditIngredients

EditStovetop Apple Juice[1]

  • 18 apples
  • Water to cover
  • Sugar or honey to sweeten, optional

Makes of juice

EditBlended Apple Juice[2]

  • 4 apples
  • cold water
  • Sugar or honey to sweeten, optional

Makes of juice

EditSteps

EditMaking Apple Juice on the Stove

  1. Rinse 18 apples. Since you'll be leaving the peels on the apples, choose organic apples or apples that haven't been sprayed with pesticide. Select your favorite type of apple or use a mix of:

    • Gala
    • Rome
    • Fuji
    • Honeycrisp
    • Pink Lady
  2. Cut the apples into slices. Use a knife and cutting board to slice each apple into about 8 pieces. If you prefer, cut the apples with an apple segmenter that will remove the core at the same time.

    • There's no need to remove the cores, seeds, or peels since you'll be straining it all out.
  3. Put the apples in a pot and cover them with of water. Place the apple slices along with any cores into a large pot and put it on the stove. Pour in enough water to come 2 in (5 cm) up the side of the pot.

    • If you pour in too much water, you'll dilute the juice.
  4. Cover and simmer the apples for 20 to 25 minutes. Turn the burner to medium-high so the water begins to boil. Reduce the heat to medium and put the lid on the pot. Let the apples simmer until they become very soft.

    • Remove the lid and stir the apples occasionally to ensure they cook evenly.
  5. Place a fine mesh strainer over a bowl or pitcher. If you'd like to filter the juice, lay a coffee filter or piece of cheesecloth in the strainer. Ensure the bowl is large enough to hold all of the apple juice.

  6. Drain the apple juice through the strainer. Turn off the burner and spoon or ladle the apple mixture with juice into the strainer. Use a spoon to gently push down on the cooked apples so more juice drips into the bowl.

  7. Cool and taste the apple juice. Leave the juice in the bowl to cool to room temperature and then taste it. If you'd like the juice to be sweeter, stir in a little sugar or honey. If the juice tastes too strong, pour in a little water to dilute it to your liking.

  8. Refrigerate the apple juice for up to 1 week. Pour the apple juice into an airtight container and keep it in the refrigerator. For longer storage, freeze the apple juice for up to 6 months.
    Make Apple Juice Step 8.jpg

EditBlending Raw Apple Juice

  1. Rinse and cut 4 apples into quarters. Set the clean apples on a cutting board and remove the cores and seeds. You can leave the peels on the apples. Then cut each apple into 4 equal sized pieces.

    • Use your favorite apples or try a mix of Gala, Fuji, Ambrosia, Honeycrisp, or Pink Lady.
  2. Put the apples and of cold water into a blender. If you don't have a high-speed blender, put the apples and water into a food processor. Put the lid on the blender or food processor.

  3. Turn the blender to low speed before increasing to high. Give the blender blades a chance to grab the chopped apples before you slowly turn the speed to high.

  4. Blend the apples for 45 seconds on high speed. If your blender has a tamper, use it to push the apples down towards the blades at the bottom. If it doesn't, turn off your blender once or twice and use a long spoon to push the apples down.

    • The apples should be completely pureed.
  5. Drain the apple juice through a fine mesh strainer. Set a fine mesh strainer over a bowl and spoon the pureed apple with juice into it. Let the juice drain through the strainer for about 10 minutes.

    • You may need to stir the puree a little to release pockets of the juice.
    • If you'd like to filter the juice, line the strainer with cheesecloth before you strain the apples. Then you can lift up and squeeze the cheesecloth to release the juice.
  6. Serve the apple juice immediately. Pour the juice into a glass and taste it. If the juice isn't as sweet as you'd like, stir in a little honey or sugar. Enjoy the juice right away or cover and refrigerate it for up to 1 week.

    • If you'd like to double or triple the batch so you can preserve it, can the juice and store it for 6 to 9 months. You can also freeze the juice in an airtight container for up to 6 months.

EditThings You'll Need

EditStovetop Apple Juice

  • Knife and cutting board or apple segmenter
  • Large pot with lid
  • Spoon
  • Bowl
  • Fine mesh strainer
  • Cheesecloth or coffee filter

EditBlended Apple Juice

  • High-speed blender or food processor
  • Knife and cutting board
  • Vegetable peeler
  • Bowl
  • Fine mesh strainer
  • Cheesecloth

EditRelated wikiHows

EditSources and Citations

EditQuick Summary


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How to Build a Memory Palace

Posted: 10 Jan 2019 08:00 AM PST

One of the most useful memory aids was created thousands of years ago by the ancient Greeks. And the memory palace, a place in your mind where you can store information that you need to remember, is still relevant today. It's used not only by world record-holding memory champions but also by famous detective Sherlock Holmes. With a little planning and practice, you can build a memory palace, too.

EditSteps

EditPlanning Your Palace

  1. Choose a place you can easily visualize as the blueprint for your palace. A memory palace must be a place or route that you are incredibly familiar with, like your childhood home or even your daily commute to work. It can be as small as your closet or as large as your entire neighborhood. The important thing is that you're able to visualize the place in your head without actually seeing it in real life.[1]
    Build a Memory Palace Step 1 Version 4.jpg
    • Other options for memory palace locations include school, church, work, a vacation spot you visit frequently, or a friend's house.
    • The larger or more detailed the real place is, the more information you can store in the corresponding mental space.
  2. Walk through your palace to define a route. Decide how you'll travel through the palace in your mind rather than just picturing a fixed place. For example, instead of just imagining your house, imagine how you'd walk through it. Do you enter through the front door? What hallway do you walk down? What rooms do you go to? If you need to remember things in a certain order, follow a specific route through your palace, both in the real world and in your mind.[2]
    Build a Memory Palace Step 2 Version 4.jpg
    • Beginning to practice your route now will make it easier to memorize later on, too.
  3. Identify specific locations in the palace to store your information. Think about exactly what you're going to be putting in your memory palace, whether it's a number, name, or important dates you need to remember for an exam. You'll store each piece of data in a separate location so you need to identify as many locations as you have data. Each storage spot needs to be unique so that you don't accidentally mistake one spot for another.[3]
    Build a Memory Palace Step 3 Version 4.jpg
    • If your palace itself is a route, like your drive to work, choose landmarks along the way. Some examples include your neighbor's house, a traffic light, a statue, or a building.
    • If your palace is a structure, consider separating information in different rooms. Then, within each room, identify smaller locations like paintings, pieces of furniture, or decor.
  4. Practice visualizing your finished palace by physically drawing it. On a piece of paper, sketch your memory palace or, if it's a route, map it out. Mark the landmarks or storage locations you've chosen. Close your eyes and try visualizing the palace in your head. Then check your mental image against the drawing to make sure you have remembered every location and that you've put them in the correct order.[4]
    Build a Memory Palace Step 4 Version 4.jpg
    • Picture the landmarks in as much detail as possible. Make sure your mental image includes their colors, sizes, smells, and any other defining characteristics.
    • If your mental image doesn't match your drawing, review the drawing a few more times and then try again. Repeat until you can visualize it perfectly.
    • Another option to practice visualizing your palace is to recite it to a friend. Walk them through the route verbally while they look at the map you drew to compare.

EditFilling Your Palace with Information

  1. Place important information in small chunks around the palace. Put a manageable amount of information in each spot. Don't put too much information in any one place or it will be overwhelming for your brain to try to remember it all. If certain things must be kept separate from others, put them in distinctly different places.
    Build a Memory Palace Step 5 Version 4.jpg
    • If necessary, place things along your route in the order in which you need to remember them.
    • If your palace is your house, and you are trying to remember a speech, you might place the first few sentences on your doormat and the next few in the keyhole of your door.
    • Put your best friend's address in the mailbox outside or on an envelope on the kitchen table. Put their phone number on the couch where you always take their phone calls.
    • If you're trying to remember U.S. presidents in order, make the washing machine George Washington. Walk further into the laundry room and find a pair of long johns, which represent John Adams.
  2. Use simple images to symbolize complicated phrases or numbers. You don't need to put a whole string of words or numbers in a given location to be able to remember it. All you need to store in each spot is something that will jog your memory and lead you to the actual idea you're trying to remember.[5] For example, if you're trying to remember a ship, picture an anchor on your couch. If the ship is the U.S.S. Wisconsin, picture the anchor made out of cheese.
    Build a Memory Palace Step 6 Version 4.jpg
    • Symbols are shorthand and more effective than picturing the actual thing you are trying to remember.
    • Don't make your symbols too abstract. If they don't have an obvious correlation to what you're memorizing, it defeats the purpose. You won't be able to make the connection between the symbol and the information.
  3. Add people, emotional triggers, or bizarre images to remember data. The images you put in your palace should be as memorable as possible. Generally, images will be more memorable if they are out of the ordinary or attached to some strong emotion or personal experience.[6] You might picture your mom placing her Social Security number on the kitchen table or an adorable puppy eating from a bowl that has your vocabulary test words on it.
    Build a Memory Palace Step 7 Version 4.jpg
    • Another example uses the number 124, which isn't memorable. But an image of a spear shaped like the number 1 going through a swan (which looks like the number 2) and splitting the swan into 4 pieces is. It's disturbing, but that's what makes it stick in your mind.
    • You don't have to use only positive images. Negative emotions or images, like including a politician you hate, are just as strong.
  4. Incorporate other mnemonics to recall longer strings of information. Create a simple mnemonic by forming an acronym using the first letters of the words in a phrase or make a little rhyme containing the information you're trying to remember. Then insert these new shortened pieces of data into your memory palace instead of the longer piece.[7]
    Build a Memory Palace Step 8 Version 4.jpg
    • For instance, say you need to recall the order of notes on the lines of the treble clef (EGBDF). Imagine a little boy eating a piece of chocolate fudge, which would evoke the first-letter mnemonic "Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge."
    • A rhyming mnemonic is, "In 1492, Columbus sailed the ocean blue." Envision Columbus holding a blue sailboat toy in your living room.

EditUsing Memory Palaces

  1. Spend at least 15 minutes exploring your palace every day. The more you walk through and spend time in your palace, the more easily you will recall its contents on demand. You want the visualization to feel effortless and natural. Try to walk through the entire route a couple of times or block out a chunk of time each day to visualize the palace from start to finish.[8]
    Build a Memory Palace Step 9 Version 4.jpg
    • For example, see James Joyce sitting on your toilet as if he belongs there and really is an integral part of your bathroom décor instead of an imagined image. This helps you remember that James Joyce was the author known for his toilet humor.
    • The best part is you can practice this anywhere, anytime. All you have to do is close your eyes.
  2. Recall information by walking through your palace or looking around it. Once you have memorized the contents of your palace remember them simply by following the route or visualizing a room. With practice you will be able to start anywhere in your palace or along your route to recall a specific piece of information.[9]
    Build a Memory Palace Step 10 Version 4.jpg
    • If you need to remember that your girlfriend's birthday is March 16, simply go into your bedroom and see the soldiers "marching" on the bed to the tune of the 80s cult classic "Sixteen Candles."
  3. Clean up your memory palace when you need to update data. A memory palace can be reused over and over again. Simply replace the existing contents with new information. After a few practice runs, you'll soon forget the old data and only remember the new data in its place.[10]
    Build a Memory Palace Step 11 Version 3.jpg
    • If your palace is becoming too large or contains information you no longer need, remove that data from the route.
  4. Build new palaces for different topics and information. If you have something new you'd like to commit to memory, but you don't want to erase your current memory palace, simply build a new one. File the old palace away and start the process all over again, choosing a different place to use as your palace. Memory palaces will last as long as you want them to once they're stored in your brain.[11]
    Build a Memory Palace Step 12 Version 2.jpg
    • For example, you might have your house store the names of all the U.S. presidents. Then, your walk to work contains the phone numbers of your friends and family. And your office itself has the contents of the speech you're giving tomorrow.
    • There's no limit to how many memory palaces you can build.

EditVideo

EditTips

  • Be persistent. The memory palace is a very powerful tool, but isn't necessarily easy to master.
  • There are books and memory-enhancement products available to help you learn how to build a memory palace. They can be costly, however, and not effective for everyone. Practice the steps above to save yourself some money.
  • At the World Memory Championship, top competitors memorize the order of 20 shuffled decks of cards in an hour and more than 500 random digits in 15 minutes, among other events. They don't have "better memories" than the rest of us. Instead, they learn and perfect a variety of mnemonics (memory aids) to improve their ability to quickly learn and recall just about anything.
  • With computers, there are easy ways to build your own virtual palaces or simply choose from many of the other creations already online and take a virtual tour of them whenever you like. The impact is somewhat stronger than a drawing which makes the imprint into your mind quite effortless.
  • There are many variations of the memory palace, such as the Roman Room and the Journey. They are all based on the Method of Loci, which which says that people are very good at remembering locations, and if you can associate abstract or unfamiliar ideas with a well-known location, you can more easily recall the things you want to.

EditRelated wikiHows

EditSources and Citations

EditQuick Summary


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How to Wear Wireless Earbuds

Posted: 10 Jan 2019 12:00 AM PST

Wireless earbuds boast a couple of advantages over traditional earbuds. Since the earbuds connect via Bluetooth, they don't have the long, cumbersome wires that typically end up getting tangled in your pocket. Wireless earbuds can also connect to a variety of Bluetooth-enabled devices, including your smartphone and tablet. Try out a few different types of wireless earbuds until you find one that fits your ears well.

EditSteps

EditSecuring Earbuds in Your Ears

  1. Try different types and brands of earbuds to find one that fits your ears. Ear canals come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and so there's no one-size-fits-all type of earbud. Try out different brands and styles of earbuds belonging to friends or family members to see what fits best in your ears. Or, ask sales staff at an electronics store if you can try out a few pairs of earbuds to see which feel most comfortable.[1]
    Wear Wireless Earbuds Step 1.jpg
    • In general, men have larger ear canals than women, and so will need larger earbuds.
  2. Place the earbuds snugly into your ear canal. In order for earbuds to effectively transmit sound, they need to be lodged in your ear canal and relatively close to your eardrum. Giving the earbuds 2–3 twists back and forth may help to lodge them in place.[2]
    Wear Wireless Earbuds Step 2.jpg
    • Fitting the head of the wireless earbuds in your ear canal will also block ambient sound from entering your ears.
  3. Pull on your earlobes to seal the earbuds in place. Once you have an earbud loosely in each ear, reach up and lightly tug on each earlobe with your opposite hand. This will slightly open and enlarge the ear canal. While you're tugging, gently press the earbud farther into place with the index finger of your other hand.[3]
    Wear Wireless Earbuds Step 3.jpg
    • For example, to secure the earbud in your right ear, lightly tug on that earlobe with your left hand. At the same time, use the index finger of your right hand to push the earbud into your ear canal.
  4. Clean earwax out of your ears if your earbuds don't fit properly. A buildup of wax can change the size and shape of the ear canal. This can cause the earbuds to fit poorly or slip out of your ears when you're using them. If you notice that the buds don't stay put in your ears as well as they used to, pull out a couple of Q-tips and clean your ears.[4]
    Wear Wireless Earbuds Step 4.jpg
    • Also clean your ears if you notice a buildup of yellow earwax on the earbuds when you pull them out from your ears.
  5. Don't move your jaw while using earbuds if you can help it. Depending on the shape of your jaw and its proximity to your ear canal, opening and closing your jaw may loosen the earbuds. While you obviously can't help moving your jaw when you're on a phone call, try not to move your jaw too much while you're using the earbuds for other purposes.[5]
    Wear Wireless Earbuds Step 5.jpg
    • For example, if you're chewing a piece of gum or eating a snack while you're listening to music on earbuds, the jaw motion may loosen the buds and make them slip out of your ears.

EditUsing Wireless Earbuds

  1. Pair your earbuds with your phone or other device. Tap the Bluetooth button on your phone or other device (e.g., tablet or computer) and turn it on. Then, tap the "seek" button on the side of 1 earbud. When your earbud pops up on the Bluetooth menu of your phone, tap on it to connect the device.[6] Be aware that, if you're trying to pair your earbuds with a device that they haven't been paired with before, it may take a few moments.
    Wear Wireless Earbuds Step 6.jpg
    • Check your phone's user manual for specific directions regarding how to pair with a wireless device.
  2. Control the earbuds with the included remote control. Many pairs of wireless earbuds come with a small remote control, typically about . Use the interface of this remote to skip songs, adjust the volume of whatever you're listening to, or mute a phone call.[7]
    Wear Wireless Earbuds Step 7.jpg
    • Make sure to always bring the remote with you when you're out (e.g., jogging with the earbuds), or you'll have a tough time controlling your music.
    • If you happen to forget your remote control, you can always control the music you're listening to with your phone (or other device).
  3. Tap the buttons on the side of the earbuds if they have no remote. Various other brands of earbud have no remote control, but feature small buttons on the side. Use these buttons to pause, play, or skip songs that you're listening to, or to answer, mute, or hang up a telephone call. Take a look at the buttons before putting the buds into your ear so you don't accidentally tap the wrong button.[8]
    Wear Wireless Earbuds Step 8.jpg
    • If you find that the buttons are too small for your fingers to press with accuracy, you can always just use your phone's interface to adjust music or hang up a phone call.
  4. Clean the earbuds if you notice a wax buildup. If wax from your ears has coated part of the in-ear surfaces of the earbuds, clean them off with a cotton swab and a dab of rubbing alcohol. Wipe down the surfaces of the earbuds until you've removed all of the wax.
    Wear Wireless Earbuds Step 9.jpg
    • Don't use soap to clean wireless earbuds, and never rinse them under the faucet.
  5. Charge your wireless earbuds when you're not using them. Although the exact charging mechanism varies from one set of earbuds to another, most will have a small port that they charge in. Keep the port plugged into a wall outlet in your bedroom or living room. Whenever you're not using the earbuds, attach them to the charging port.[9]
    Wear Wireless Earbuds Step 10.jpg
    • If you forget to charge your earbuds, you won't be able to use them when you want to. If you're using them for, for example, an important business conference call, dead earbuds could be a serious problem.

EditTips

  • As battery and wireless technology improves, wireless earbuds will be able to last for longer periods of time without needing to be charged. Some batteries can already last for more than 30-35 hours.[10]

EditSources and Citations


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