| How to Dry Makeup Brushes Posted: 22 Jan 2019 04:00 PM PST It is important to properly dry your makeup brushes after you wash them. Otherwise, you could damage the bristles or allow bacteria to grow, negating the cleaning you just completed. With proper care, you can extend the life of your brushes so you can get the most use out of them. EditDrying with a Towel - Set your brushes on a towel after you've washed them. You can use either a clean, dry bath towel, or a dry paper towel to start the drying process. A larger bath towel may work best, because it will absorb a lot of water and will be big enough to hold all of your brushes.
- Set the towel on a flat surface, with the brushes an inch or two apart on top of it.
- Leave about half of the towel empty.[1]
- Fold half of the towel over the brushes. You'll want to get some of the water out of your brushes before you set them up to dry. You can do this by folding the empty half of the towel over the brushes so they are completely surrounded by it.[2]
- Press gently on the towel. Using your hand, press gently on top of the towel. Do this for five or six seconds with each brush, so that the towel absorbs some of the water from the bristles.
- Place the brushes on the counter edge. You want to make sure that the bristles of the brushes stick over the edge of the counter or shelf. That way, air circulates around the bristles and they do not rest on a damp surface. It will help the bristles to dry faster and keep them from acquiring bacteria.
- Leave the brush handles on top of the towel, with just the bristles sticking out over the edge of the counter.
- While they dry, it's a good idea to turn on a fan, especially if they're in the bathroom. The fan will circulate the air, dispersing the moisture.
- It will usually take 3-4 hours for the brushes to dry completely.
- You'll want to check the bristles by touching them with you hand before you use them, to make sure they are dry.[3]
EditHanging Brushes to Dry - Attach brushes to a clothes hanger. Using either rubber bands or hair ties, attach the handles of your brushes to the bottom of a clothes hanger. Make sure the bristles are facing down when you attach them. This will allow the bristles to maintain their shape, and allow air to circulate around the bristles.
- You can place the hanger anywhere, but make sure the bristles are free and not resting against anything.[4]
- Your brushes will dry fastest if you hang them over a fan in a well-ventilated room.
- Buy a holder for your brushes. There are holders available for purchase that allow you to hang your brushes to dry. These holders allow you to insert each brush into its own hole upside down. Air can then circulate around the bristles. Because they're upside down, water won't seep down into them.
- These holders may be sold in different sizes for different sized brushes.[5]
- Place a towel under your brushes. With the brushes hanging from the clothes hanger, or the holder, water may drip from the bristles. Place a clean, dry bath towel or paper towel under the brushes to absorb any water.
- Leave the brushes hanging with the bristles facing down for four or five hours.
- Thicker brushes may need a bit more time.
- If you wash your brushes before bed, you can let them dry overnight while you sleep. That way they are ready for you to use in the morning.
- You can place a fan near the brushes to help them dry a bit faster.[6]
- Do not dry your brushes with the bristles facing up. If you do this, the water will run down onto the handle and could damage the glue that holds the bristles to the handle. You can avoid this by drying brushes with the bristles facing down, or by drying the brushes on their side with the bristles protruding over a counter edge.
EditSources and Citations
Cite error: <ref> tags exist, but no <references/> tag was found
|
| How to Stop a Cat from Scratching the Couch Posted: 22 Jan 2019 08:00 AM PST Scratching is a normal and healthy behavior for cats. It helps them stretch their muscles and groom their claws. However, when pet cats are kept indoors, this natural behavior may conflict with their environment. If you're at your wit's end trying to keep your cat from scratching the couch, help your pet redirect the behavior by providing an acceptable place for scratching.[1] EditUsing a Scratching Post Effectively - Buy a scratching post that you think your cat would like. Scratching posts come in different sizes and shapes and are made of different materials. Look at what your cat normally scratches on for clues as to what your cat prefers. Then try to find a scratching post that is similar.[2]
- For example, if your cat enjoys scratching your couch and it is covered in a soft fabric, this can be a clue that a carpeted scratching post would be preferable to one covered in a hard or scratchy material, such as sisal.
- Watch your cat's scratching behaviors and determine whether it prefers to scratch vertical or horizontal surfaces. If your cat likes to scratch carpets, get a horizontal scratching post. If it likes to sharpen its claws on doorframes or furniture, get an upright post.
- Keep in mind that you and your cat may have very different ideas of the ideal scratching post. You may prefer something neat, inconspicuous, and out of the way, while your cat may not be satisfied unless it can produce a mound of shredded cardboard.
- Look for a stable base for a vertical scratching post. If the scratching post is wobbly, your cat probably won't use it. A vertical post with an insecure base could also topple over onto your cat. Even if your cat escapes uninjured, it will likely never return to that scratching post.[3]
- Try to find a post with a heavy, double-thick base. If you're going to place the post on a carpeted floor, find a base with feet that will anchor the base into the carpet.
- Choose a scratching post tall or long enough for your cat to stretch. The scratching post should be at least tall or long. This gives your cat enough room to stretch out to its full length.[4]
- Cats sometimes hunker down when they're scratching. This is a normal position that works to stretch other muscles. It doesn't mean you don't need a taller or longer post.
- Place the scratching post in a desirable location. When you take your scratching post home, put it in a place where your cat frequents. Since the problem is scratching the couch, you might want to start by placing the scratching post next to the part of the couch your cat typically scratches.[5]
- Keep in mind that cats scratch to mark their territory. Even if you would prefer the scratching post to be out of the way, your cat will be unlikely to use a post in a back corner where it never normally goes.
- Cats often scratch after waking up. If your cat has a cat bed it uses, or if it normally sleeps in a favorite chair or windowsill, you might try placing the scratching post near there.
- If your cat normally scratches before or after eating, you might try placing the scratching post near the cat's food and water dishes.
- Secure the scratching post so that it stays in place. Your cat likely won't be interested in a scratching post if it has to chase the thing around to scratch it. After all, your cat already likes to scratch your couch, which is a fairly stable piece of furniture. Tug on the scratching post before you introduce it to your cat to test its stability.[6]
- If you have a vertical scratching post, a sturdy base should keep it from moving around. You might also want to put it next to a wall for additional stability.
- For a horizontal scratching post, try securing it under another piece of furniture or attaching it to the floor using strong, double-sided tape.
- Keep the same scratching post even when it's worn down. As your cat continues to use the scratching post, it will likely start looking tattered and worn. You may find it visually unappealing or think it needs to be replaced. Your cat, however, likely thinks the post has been perfectly worn in.[7]
- If small pieces fall off the scratching post onto the floor, feel free to sweep or vacuum them up. You can also run a vacuum hose over the scratching post itself occasionally to keep it looking a little neater.
EditMaking the Couch Unappealing - Spray your couch with an enzymatic cleaner to remove your cat's scent. When your cat scratches the couch, it also secretes oils and scent markings through glands in its paws. Since your cat scratches in part to mark its territory, it will return to the couch to renew that scent.[8]
- Enzymatic pet-odor removers can help eliminate the scent. You can buy these sprays online, or at a pet supply store. Don't waste your money on deodorizers that only mask the scent but won't eliminate the enzymes that cause the scent only your cat can smell.
- Place undesirable items on the couch to prevent scratching. Materials such as double-sided tape, aluminum foil, and sandpaper will make scratching your couch difficult or uncomfortable for your cat. If you place them where your cat normally scratches, your cat will avoid those spots.[9]
- It might take anywhere from several weeks to several months before your cat stops trying to scratch your couch. Leave these items on the couch as long as possible, then remove them slowly, an item at a time.
- If you find the items unsightly and want to remove them when you have guests over, make sure you replace them as soon as possible, or your cat may try to scratch the couch again.
- Surround your couch with smells that are unpleasant to cats. Like undesirable items, unpleasant smells will cause your cat to avoid the area surrounding the couch. This may prevent inappropriate scratching. Fortunately, many of these smells, such as menthol and citrus, are not unpleasant to people.[10]
- A cotton ball soaked in perfume or cologne might also work as a deterrent. Remember that cats' noses are more sensitive than yours – you don't need an overwhelming amount to deter your cat.
- If you're using an unpleasant smell as a deterrent, don't place your cat's scratching post too close to the couch. If the scratching post has the same unpleasant smell, your cat won't use it either, thus defeating the purpose.
- Refrain from physically punishing your cat. Physical punishment doesn't work with cats, because your cat won't associate what you're doing with the act of scratching the couch. Although it may help relieve some of your frustration, your cat will get angry with you and may not trust you. Over time, this can do serious damage to your relationship with your pet.[11]
- Even if your cat does associate the physical punishment with scratching the couch, it will simply wait until you're not around to scratch the couch. This continues the behavior while avoiding the negative consequence.
EditRedirecting the Scratching Behavior - Feed and play with your cat near the scratching post. When you feed and play with your cat in the vicinity of the scratching post, your cat will develop pleasurable associations with the post. Eventually, curiosity will overtake your cat and it will likely want to explore the post and start scratching on it.[12]
- Your cat will become more comfortable and familiar with the post by spending more time around it. This is especially important if you have a cat that is naturally shy or fearful of new things.
- Play with your cat every day to help it release pent-up energy. Sometimes cats scratch out of boredom.
- Use catnip and toys to make the scratching post look and smell appealing. If your cat enjoys catnip, try sprinkling some dried catnip leaves or powder around and on the scratching post. The catnip will attract your cat, and it will likely start scratching at the post to get the catnip.[13]
- Place items that are familiar to your cat around the scratching post. This will encourage your cat to start thinking of the post as one of its things.
- Move your cat to the post when it scratches the couch. If you see your cat scratching the couch, immediately pick it up and move it to the post. This redirects the cat's natural behavior to an appropriate scratching target.[14]
- If you find you have to redirect often, it's a good idea to have the scratching post as close to the couch as possible. Your cat will likely resist being carried any distance to another location. When your cat gets to the point that it seldom scratches the couch, you can relocate the scratching post if you want.
- Reward your cat for scratching on the scratching post. Whenever you see your cat using the scratching post, immediately give it a treat or an encouraging pet. This positive reinforcement helps teach your cat that the scratching post is an appropriate place for scratching.[15]
- As the behavior becomes more frequent, don't reward your cat every time it uses the post. Reward randomly so your cat doesn't only use the post with the expectation of a treat.
- If at all possible, start redirecting the behavior while your cat is still young. Older cats will take longer to learn to scratch in the appropriate place.[16]
- You can also use a product, such as Soft Paws, to cover your cat's claws. While this won't stop the scratching, it will minimize the damage while you teach your pet more appropriate places to scratch.[17]
- Trim your cat's claws or visit a groomer. This ensures your cat won't damage your couch quite as much.
- Do not have your cat declawed. Declawing is actually illegal in many places. The procedure is very painful for your cat and can have serious consequences. If done improperly, declawing can damage the tendons in your cat's paws, affecting its ability to walk. Declawing also may make your cat less likely to use the litter box or more likely to bite.[18]
EditRelated wikiHows EditSources and Citations EditQuick Summary
Cite error: <ref> tags exist, but no <references/> tag was found
|
| How to Make Butter Cookies Posted: 22 Jan 2019 12:00 AM PST Butter cookies—also known as Dutch biscuits—are delicious, crispy cookies that are quick and easy to make. Even better, the recipe only uses pantry staples! Use a cookie press to turn the dough into beautiful shapes or roll the dough into a log and cut classic circles. Enjoy these yummy cookies yourself or gift them to a loved one. EditIngredients - 1 cup (225 grams) of butter
- 1 cup (200 grams) of white sugar
- 1 egg
- 2 teaspoons (10 mL) of vanilla essence
- ¼ teaspoon (1.42 grams) of salt
- 2 ⅔ cups (241 grams) of all-purpose flour
Makes 36 cookies EditMaking the Batter - Preheat your oven to . Turn your oven to the bake setting and set it to . Place the oven rack in the middle shelf of the oven. This will help the butter cookies to cook evenly.[1]
- Most ovens take at least 10 minutes to heat up.
- Measure 1 cup (225 g) of butter and 1 cup (200 g) of sugar into a mixing bowl. White sugar works best for making butter cookies, however, if you only have raw sugar, use that instead. If the butter has been in the fridge, leave it on a plate at room temperature for 30 minutes to soften. This will make it much easier to mix.[2]
- Use a large mixing bowl to allow plenty of room to mix the ingredients.
- Cream the butter and sugar until they are light and fluffy. Use an electric beater to combine the ingredients until the butter lightens in colour and mixture looks fluffy. Set the beater to the highest setting to speed up the process and to make the mixture extra fluffy. It generally takes 5 minutes of beating to cream the mixture.[3]
- If you don't have an electric beater, use a dessert spoon instead. This will take longer but will eventually achieve the same result.
- White sugar works best for making butter cookies, however, if you only have raw sugar, use that instead.
- Stir the egg and vanilla into the mixture. Add 2 teaspoon (10mL) of vanilla essence and an egg to the bowl. Use the electric mixer to stir the ingredients until they are thoroughly combined and any lumps have been crushed.[4]
- If you are using an egg that has been in the pantry or fridge for a while, crack it into a cup first to check that it hasn't gone rotten. This is also a good way to avoid getting shell in the mixture.
- Stir the salt and flour in a separate bowl. Measure ¼ teaspoon (1.42 grams) of salt and 2 ⅔ cups (241 grams) of flour into a medium-sized bowl. Stir the ingredients together with a spoon to disperse the salt amongst the flour. Use the back of the spoon to crush any lumps in the mixture.[5]
- All-purpose flour works best for this recipe, however, if you only have wholemeal flour, use this instead.
- Mix the dry ingredients into the batter. Pour the flour and salt into the middle of the large bowl. Set the electric beater to the lowest setting and mix the ingredients until they are combined.[6]
- Stop mixing once the ingredients are combined as over-mixing can cause the mixture to dry out.
- Cover the bowl of dough and place it in the fridge for 1 hour. This cools the dough and helps the cookies to retain their shape when they are cooked. Cover the bowl of dough with cling wrap to stop the dough from absorbing the different smells in the fridge. If you don't have cling wrap, place the dough into an airtight container.[7]
EditRolling and Cooking the Cookies - Use a cookie press if you want to create pretty shapes. This is an easy way to make your cookies look perfect and professional. Fill the cookie press with dough and tighten the lid. Use the lever to squeeze the batter onto a greased baking tray.[8]
- Purchase a cookie press from a homeware store.
- This is a great option if you want to gift the cookies.
- Roll the dough into a log if you want to make circle cookies. Take the dough out of the bowl and place it onto a clean bench. Use your hands to squeeze the dough into a lump and then roll it into a log shape. Try to make the log a consistent width. This will help the biscuits to cook evenly.[9]
- Sprinkle a dusting of flour onto the bench to help stop the dough from sticking.
- Make the log long and wide.
- Cut the log into slices and place them onto a baking tray. Use a sharp knife to cut the log into slices. Continue slicing until the whole log has been cut into cookies and then place the biscuits onto a greased tray.[10]
- Try your best to make each slice and even distance apart as this will help the biscuits to cook evenly.
- Move the log onto a cutting board to cut if your bench scratches easily.
- Leave between each cookie.
- Cook the cookies for 10 minutes or until they are golden brown. Place the tray of cookies into the middle of the oven and set a timer for 10 minutes. Check the cookies after 8 minutes, and if they are golden around the edges, take them out. Transfer the cookies onto a wire cooling rack to cool.[11]
- Always use oven mitts when taking trays out of the oven.
- Let the cookies cool for 30 minutes.
- Keep the cookies in an airtight container in the pantry for up to 2 weeks. An airtight container will help to keep the cookies nice and crispy. If you want to eat the cookies at a later date, place the airtight container into the freezer for up to 5 months.[12]
- Use oven mitts when taking the cookie sheets out of the oven.
- The cookies break quite easily, especially while still hot. Be especially gentle when transferring them to cooling racks.
EditThings You'll Need - Medium bowl
- Large bowl
- Electric mixer or spoon
- Measuring spoons
- Measuring cups
- Baking tray
- Oven mitts
EditRelated wikiHows EditSources and Citations EditQuick Summary
Cite error: <ref> tags exist, but no <references/> tag was found
|
No comments:
Post a Comment