| How to Paint Pansies in Watercolor Posted: 11 May 2017 05:00 PM PDT For all their delicate charm, pansies are a hardy flower. They lend themselves to watercolor because their petals look almost as though they have been colored by an artist. Their rich, velvety red, violet, purple and yellow blossoms have a backdrop of spiked green leaves. If you haven't tried painting pansies, do it. They aren't hard and the results rival the real thing. - Assemble basic watercolor supplies. Either tube or good quality pan colors work fine if you remember to activate them with some clear water before using. Gather as many purples and violet tubes as you can find. This is one color, that while it is possible to mix from the primaries, getting all the shades and nuances of color requires pre-mixed tubes of paint.
- In addition to paints, you will need an assortment of watercolor or all purpose artist's brushes in various sizes. Find an ordinary pencil, an eraser, an 11" X 14" piece of watercolor paper, a support board, a water bucket and tissues.
- Purchase a live pansy plant, if possible. The internet has pictures galore. Google free stock pictures to see the wide variety of colors of the pansy.
- Look at coloring pages of pansies also. They will give you ideas for containers for the plant and how to compose your page.
- Sketch some pansies in pencil. If you have the real thing, look closely at it and try to replicate the features of the plant, the clusters of blossoms, the greenery, stems, buds and even a blossom past its prime and wilting. These preliminary information gathering sketches will help you understand the flower better and give you confidence for starting a painting of it.
- Locate the center most point of the flower. Surprisingly, it might be a little off exact center.
- Count the number of petals and how they are positioned. There are five, two sets of smaller ones and a larger one underneath. Look closely to see this in actuality, but don't worry about it too much. Just do five petals, overlapping them slightly.
- Draw the stems lightly, even if they eventually won't be visible. Have the stem, even though it is hidden beneath the flower begin at the center point of the flower. Note how slender it is and that is can curve slightly.
- Ask and answer the artist's age-old questions about your subject and background. What type of container will the pansies be in? Will they be in a garden, planted in the earth? What other flowers might surround them?
- Think about the background and begin to get ideas for how you will paint it.
EditSketching - Get your watercolor paper and begin your layout. Lightly sketch how you want the overall painting to look.
- Do simple, free form circles for the outermost shape of each blossom.
- Find the center of each blossom. Draw a small circle for the center. Paint it yellow, let it dry and mask it out to preserve the brightness of the yellow. Use a dot of masking fluid or a spot of masking tape you've torn to shape.
- Have the petals grow out from the center point. Erase the parts of the circle you made for a guide where it isn't needed.
- Remember, be a little whimsical, let the pansies dance.
- Note how the outer edges of the petals touch the circle. Give them wavy edges.
- Draw the leaves. Leaves function to join the colorful blossoms so have some of each plant touch the others. Show a part of a stem in a few places. Those spindly stems will help to guide the viewer's eye through the painting.
- Wet the blossom carefully with clean water and a pointed brush. This is the point where magic occurs.
- Drop a spot of color onto the flower, at the center point. Use thick paint because the paper is wet. Watch as it spreads across the wet petal but try to let the paint do it's thing as it reacts to the water.
- Take good care of your pansy plants. They are a lasting flower and can even withstand a lot very cool temperatures when planted outdoors. Having a pansy painting, though, allows you to enjoy the sweet face of the pansy all year 'round.
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| How to Sleep at the Airport Posted: 11 May 2017 09:00 AM PDT Long layovers can make even short trips unpleasant, but sleeping at the airport can be even more challenging. On top of normal airport distractions, you may have to dodge around cleaning crews or scout for a comfy area where you can camp out. Properly equip yourself for a stay in an airport with things like toiletries and earplugs. Do things like performing your bedtime routine and asking for a cot to improve the quality of the Z's you catch while there. And whenever you sleep in an airport, please do so safely, by doing things like burglar-proofing your luggage and familiarizing yourself with airport security. EditEquipping Yourself to Sleep in an Airport - Pack toiletries in your carry-on. If you're like most people, you probably brush your teeth after waking up from a nice rest. Being able to brush your teeth, apply some fresh deodorant, and spritz on some perfume or cologne can go a long way to making you feel more human after sleeping in an airport.
- Include a change of clothes with your toiletries. These clothes will add little to the weight of your carry-on luggage and will take up little space if stored properly.
- Pajamas or comfortable sleeping clothes, like sweat pants and a t-shirt, will make your nighttime hours more enjoyable. Pack these in the same way suggested for the change of clothes.
- A general list of toiletries might look like: toothbrush, toothpaste, deodorant, contact solution, contact case, glasses, body wash sheets, moisturizer, and cologne.
- All of your toiletries should be travel sizes and comply with your country's carry-on restrictions.[1]
- Take along a travel blanket and pillow. Oftentimes you can request for these items from the airport, though they might not always be offered. The temperature in airports can fluctuate quite a bit, so even if you don't think you'll need a blanket, bring one along. You can always use it for extra padding or to bolster your pillow.[2]
- Travel blankets and pillows take up little space and are designed to be lightweight. These can be bought from most general retailers, camping stores, outdoorsman stores, and luggage/travel stores.
- Alternatively, bring a sleeping bag. These can sometimes be a little bulkier, but can be counted on to provide warmth and comfort.
- Dress in layers. You'll be able to take off outer layers so you can be more comfortable if the airport gets warm, but in colder situations you can snuggle down and keep all your layers on. A t-shirt under a cozy sweatshirt, hoodie, or sweater is a common combination.[3]
- If you're too warm, extra layers don't have to be a hindrance. Use these to pad your pillow, to create a makeshift cushion on chairs and laying areas, and so on.
- Travel with sleep aids. Ear plugs will help muffle the sound of other travelers and airport staff. A sleeping mask will keep out the light, which can be especially useful if you're moving through different time zones. Bring headphones so you can relax to music on your phone, tablet, or music player.
- White noise tracks are a great way of tuning out the noise around you. You can find free white noise players in the app store and white noise tracks from other media providers.[4]
- Bring backup power sources. This is especially important if you're counting on music or noise canceling headphones to save you from noisy travelers and airport disturbances. A few extra batteries or a rechargeable power supply can keep your technology working so you can remain blissfully unaware of loud interruptions.
- If you plan on traveling with a laptop or tablet, you can often charge your mobile devices from these with a USB or micro USB charger. [5]
EditCatching Z's in an Airport - Arrive to your departure area early. Departure areas can fill up quickly, and the first spots to be taken will likely be the most comfortable. If you arrive before other travelers, you'll have first choice of sleeping area. Inspect potential sleeping areas to ensure they are clean.
- Sleeping areas that are close to a wall outlet will give you a chance to recharge your electronics while you sleep. Be sure your technology is well secured; these items are prime targets for theft.
- Try out potential sleeping areas. In some cases, you may find that an area is comfortable for sitting but not for stretching out.[6]
- Act politely and respectfully. Many airports are reasonable in accommodating stranded passengers. However, airports generally reserve the right to remove anyone who is disrespectful or a nuisance. If you're asked to move by cleaning staff or security, follow their instructions and apologize for causing an inconvenience.[7]
- For example, you might say, "I'm so sorry sir. I've been traveling and my flight got delayed. I just sat down for a few minutes. Let me move out of your way."
- Perform your bedtime routine. Your bedtime routine can be just the thing to put you in the mood to sleep. Use a body wash sheet to wipe off your face, brush your teeth in the bathroom, and change into some comfortable clothes. Arrange your pillow and blanket and get ready to sleep.[8]
- If you didn't pack body wash sheets, use an airport bathroom sink to wash your face. Dirt and oil can build up easily when traveling.
- Read a book or listen to some music to relax before settling in. These activities can have a calming effect, allowing you to fall asleep more easily.
- Set an alarm. You don't want to miss a connecting flight or ride because you slept too late. Set an alarm on your phone, tablet, wrist watch, or some other device. If you don't have an alarm, write a note in large letters that says, "Wake me up at [time]." Place this somewhere visible.
- Using a sign that says "wake me up" isn't a guarantee you'll be woken up. Chances are good you'll be, but this should only be used as a last resort.
- If you don't have a pen and paper, ask to borrow these items from an airport employee. Gate personnel, in particular, are likely to accommodate this request.[9]
- Inquire about courtesy cots. Some airports provide short term accommodation to stranded passengers, like cots on which passengers can rest more comfortably. These will save you from having to sleep on the floor or in uncomfortable chairs. Ask airport personnel about this saying something like:[10]
- "Excuse me, I just found out that I'm going to be stuck overnight in this airport. I've heard that some airports offer cots for passengers like me. Does this airport offer that service, by any chance?"
- Pay a little extra for airport lounge access. For a little bit of money, you can gain access to many airport lounges. The lounge fee generally includes buffet style meals, drinks, wifi, showers, and comfortable seating. Lounges are most often open in the morning, but a few remain open 24 hours.[11]
- The cost for lounges will vary, but you can expect most basic lounges to charge between $20 and $30 for a single day pass into the lounge.[12]
- Prepare yourself for an early wakeup. Although this is not always the case, the airport can be a busy place early in the morning. Some airports may even have cleaning staff or security come and wake up over nighters. Don't be surprised if you are awakened at 5:00 AM.
- It can be difficult waking up. Even so, try to remain as polite as possible. Remember that airport personnel are only doing their jobs.[13]
EditStaying Safe While You Sleep - Familiarize yourself with airport security. Sleeping in the view of a security camera could be a huge help if something gets stolen from you while you sleep. Should you have any problems, knowing the closest security station or help desk will also be useful.
- Information on security stations and help desks can often be found on airport maps. You might want to take a quick trip and visit it, just so you know where to go should something happen.[14]
- Burglar-proof your luggage as best you can. While you sleep, your luggage will be vulnerable. Use a bag as a pillow.[15] Sleep on top of other pieces of luggage or rest your feet on top of them. Wrap bag straps around your body and fasten closed all luggage.[16]
- Even though a cheap luggage lock won't keep out a determined thief, these locks will often deter casual theft.
- More resilient carry-on luggage locks are available at general retailers and luggage stores. Many of these can be attached to something sturdy, like a chair, providing better protection.[17]
- Alternate napping with a travel partner. If you're traveling in a group or with a friend, trade off sleeping times so someone is awake at all times. When traveling alone, let fellow travelers know you'll be getting some sleep and to help you keep an eye on your belongings.[18]
- You might say something like, "Excuse me, I'm going to be trying to get a little rest in a moment. I was just wondering if you could wake me if you see anything sketchy."
- Rest with other passengers staying the night. As the saying goes, there's safety in numbers. Set up your sleeping area near other travelers that are also sleeping. In addition to keeping you safer from thieves, this will also make you a less likely target for airport security.
- Each airport has different policies on overnight and sleeping travelers. However, airports generally avoid causing panic or a scene. They will be less likely to confront a group of weary travelers.[19]
- Body wash sheets are like disposable moist towelettes intended for cleaning your body. Use these to clean yourself after sleeping in airports when showers aren't available.
- Some airports have policies that do not allow customers to sleep for long periods in the airport. Always check to make sure an airport you plan on sleeping in is open for 24 hours and allows for stranded customers to spend a night there.
EditSources and Citations
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| How to Buy Necessary Supplies for Your New Cat Posted: 11 May 2017 01:00 AM PDT When you are planning on getting a new cat, it is important to prepare for its arrival before you pick it up. You will need items to care for both its physical and mental well being. This means you will need to get supplies for feeding it, entertaining it, and keeping it healthy and safe. Having all the supplies ready will allow you to focus on getting the cat acclimated to its new home, instead of scrambling to get all the things it needs. EditPurchasing Essential Products - Buy a cat carrier. In order to bring your new cat home you will need to get a cat carrier. Your can get a soft-sided or hard-sided carrier but just make sure that it is big enough for your cat. In order to get the right size, just make sure the cat is able to stand up and turn around in its carrier.[1]
- It is also important to make sure that the carrier you choose closes easily and can be latched securely.
- If you get your cat from a pet store or an animal shelter you may be able to purchase a carrier when you get the cat.
- Purchase a collar and tags. It is important for you to put a collar and tags on your cat as soon as you get it. This will assure that if your cat gets lost anyone that finds it will be able to return it to you.[2]
- Make sure the collar is the right size for your cat. It should be snug but not so tight that is restricts the cat's breathing or swallowing.
- The information on your cat's tags should include your name, address, and a telephone number.[3]
- Get the cat a bed. In order to make your new cat feel at home, give it a soft and welcoming spot of its own. The cat bed you buy could be very simple or it could be relatively fancy, such as a heated cat bed that plugs into an outlet.[4]
- Of course, you cannot guarantee that the cat will love the bed that you buy for it right away. In many cases, it will choose a pillow or an area on the carpet over the bed you chose for it. Don't be dismayed. You may just need to lure the cat towards the bed with a few toys, some cat nip, or by placing the bed in a warm and sunny spot.[5]
- Buy a litter box and litter. Even if you plan to allow your cat outside part of the time, you will still need to provide a litter box and litter for it. Find a place to put the litter box where the cat will have easy access to it.[6]
- Just as with the cat's food, it's best to begin by using the same litter that the cat has already been using. This will reduce the risk of the cat choosing somewhere other than the litter box to go to the bathroom.
- If your cat is reluctant to use its litter box it could be due to the type of box or the type of litter. Make sure that the cat can get in and out of the litter box easily. You can also try using a different type of litter.
- Get food and water containers. Your cat will need to have both a bowl for food and a bowl for water. These containers should be made of stainless steel, ceramic, or glass. These materials are the easiest to clean.[7]
- There is no need to get special bowls made for pets. Instead, you can use bowls that you already own. However, know that pet bowls are usually heavier and weighted to the bottom, so that they are less easily tipped over.
- Purchase toys and a scratching post. Giving your cat entertainment is an important part of caring for your cat. Give your new cat a variety of toys and scratching posts or pads so that its brain is stimulated throughout the day.
- With a new cat it may take a few tries to find a type of toy that the cat likes. Bring home a variety of types of toys so that you can figure out what your new pet enjoys.
- There is no need to spend a fortune on lots of fancy cat toys. Instead, in addition to traditional toys like cloth mice and bell balls, provide the cat with simple toys like ping-pong balls, cardboard boxes, and balled up pieces of paper. Your cat may just like the cheap toys best.[8]
- It's a good idea to put a scratching post in every room the cat hangs out in so that it doesn't scratch your furniture instead.[9]
EditPicking the Right Food for Your New Cat - Find out what food the cat is currently eating. If possible, you should begin feeding your cat the same brand of food as it has been eating before coming home with you. This will help assure that it does not get an upset stomach from a sudden change to its diet. Ask the shelter, pet store, or person that had the cat before you about what the cat has been eating.[10]
- This does not mean that you have to keep feeding the cat this food forever. It just will allow you to gradually switch the cat's diet over the course of a week or two.
- Discuss food options with your veterinarian. If you are unsure what brand and type of food to feed your new cat, talk to your veterinarian for suggestions. Your veterinarian should be able to give you some ideas that will fulfill the nutritional needs of your cat.
- A good time to ask about food recommendations is when you bring your cat in for a checkup as soon as you get it.
- Your veterinarian may suggest a specialty food for your cat's specific needs. This may include kitten food, senior food, or food for cats that need to lose weight.[11]
- Compare prices. Once you pick a brand and type of cat food, compare prices at your local stores and online. The same exact product may be a very different price at different stores.[12]
- Remember that if you order cat food online you may need to pay for shipping as well.
- You can also reduce the cost of cat food by buying in larger quantities. You will get the food cheaper if you buy large packages than you would if you buy small packages.
EditBuying Grooming and Cleaning Supplies - Buy a brush for your cat. Most cats will need to be brushed regularly. You can buy a brush that is wire or you can get a wire and bristle combo. Additionally, you could get a comb that is metal toothed.[13]
- A brush will be especially important if you are getting a long-haired cat. If this is the case, you may want to get a de-shedding brush for the cat to minimize the amount of fur that builds up in your home.
- Get nail trimmers. Every cat needs its nails trimmed once in awhile, so you should buy some nail trimmers in preparation for bringing a new cat home. Cat nail trimmers come in two types: guillotine type and a scissor type. The guillotine type are generally easier to use than the scissor type.[14]
- You can also use human nail clippers to trim your cat's nails in a pinch.
- Trimming a cat's nails is good for the cat but it can also cut down on the damage they can do to your furniture when scratching.
- Get cleaning supplies. When you get a new cat there may be accidents in your home, such as the cat vomiting or going to the bathroom where it shouldn't. Be prepared for this by buying cleaning supplies that are specially made for cleaning up cat bodily fluids.
- These products usually contain special enzymes that eat up the acids in cat urine.[15]
- These products are available at your local pet supply store and at many general big box stores.
EditSources and Citations
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