Saturday, December 29, 2018

How to of the Day

How to of the Day


How to Exercise Without Joining a Gym

Posted: 29 Dec 2018 04:00 PM PST

For some people, the gym is expensive or inconvenient. Others don't like working out in front of a crowd. No matter your reason for not wanting to go to the gym, there are plenty of exercises you can do at home. Walk, jog, dance, or play sports to get your heart rate up for cardio, and use bodyweight exercises for strength training. Even someone with a busy schedule can find room for exercise without heading to the gym.

EditSteps

EditGetting a Cardio Workout

  1. Go for a walk or jog. Walking and jogging are 2 totally free ways to get in some cardio without having to hit the gym floor. If you're just starting to build a fitness routine, try taking a brisk walk for 20-30 minutes a day, 3-4 days a week. If you don't find that you break a sweat from a brisk walk, increase your pace and jog instead.[1]
    Exercise Without Joining a Gym Step 1 Version 2.jpg
    • Walking and jogging are endlessly customizable to fit different schedules, fitness levels, and fitness goals. Vary the terrain and the pace to make your walk or jog more challenging.
    • Take a hike in a natural area like a park or forest if you have some extra time. Hiking is both more physically challenging and a great activity to do with friends or family.
  2. Bike during your commute. Biking is a low-impact cardio exercise that you can work into your daily routine. Bike to work or school if it's close enough. If you can't add a bike ride to your commute, take 30 minutes and go for a ride in your neighborhood, or use your bike to run errands such as grocery shopping.[2]
    Exercise Without Joining a Gym Step 2 Version 2.jpg
    • You can use biking to supplement your other exercises, or you can use it as your primary exercise. If you want to use your bike for daily exercise, try to do at least 30 minutes of active peddling at least 3-4 times a week.
  3. Join an intramural sports team. If you don't want to go to the gym but you still want group or social exercise, look for a local intramural sports team. Many areas have teams for any sport from soccer and basketball to dodgeball and even quidditch. Check with your local recreation centers or look online for teams that interest you.[3]
    Exercise Without Joining a Gym Step 3 Version 2.jpg
    • Social media is often a great place to find intramural sports groups and teams or look for informal pickup games in your area.
  4. Sign up for affordable exercise programs at your community center. If you aren't into team sports, check your local recreation and community centers for affordable exercise classes like dance and yoga. These often cost much less than a gym membership but generally offer the same level of instruction and rigor.
    Exercise Without Joining a Gym Step 4 Version 2.jpg
  5. Follow along with an exercise video. You can find exercise videos from most online streaming services, as well as in DVD and VHS form. You can find videos for many forms of aerobic exercise, from dance workouts like Zumba to interval training. These videos allow you to get a rigorous, structured workout in your own home.[4]
    Exercise Without Joining a Gym Step 5 Version 2.jpg
    • Different video producers will have different styles. Try a few different videos from different producers and creators to find the best match for you.
    • You can find exercise videos for free on sites like YouTube if you don't want to pay for the video or streaming service. You can also borrow an exercise video or DVD from your local library.

EditPracticing Strength Training at Home

  1. Practice a bodyweight exercise routine. You can find a wide variety of workout plans online that use bodyweight exercises to target different muscle groups or areas of the body. Use exercises like push-ups, triceps dips, squats, crunches, planks, lunges, and bridges to help you build your strength without any fancy equipment. To get started, try a once-daily routine like:[5]
    Exercise Without Joining a Gym Step 6 Version 2.jpg
  2. Use household objects to add weight to exercises. If you don't feel like you're getting enough resistance from standard bodyweight exercises, use household objects to increase the intensity. For example, you can use a gallon of milk or a heavy book to add more weight to your squats. Hold the book close to your chest as you squat to add resistance to this bodyweight exercise.[6]
    Exercise Without Joining a Gym Step 7 Version 2.jpg
    • You can also use household objects to try exercises that typically require weights, like rows and bicep curls.
  3. Invest in a set of dumbbells or resistance bands. Both dumbbells and resistance bands can be found affordably from most sporting goods stores. Resistance bands can be used for exercises like rows, bicep curls, arm raises, donkey kicks, and presses. Dumbbells are versatile and let you tackle many of the exercises you'd find in your gym's weight room.[7]
    Exercise Without Joining a Gym Step 8 Version 2.jpg
    • For curls, for example, loop the band under your foot. Grasp the band in a closed fist. Hold your arm so that your elbow is against your side, and your forearm is facing up toward the ceiling. Bring your forearm up toward your shoulder, then slowly lower it down to your starting position. The band will provide resistance as you lift.
    • You will need different levels of resistance and different weight for different exercises. Try to invest in a set of dumbbells or resistance bands rather than getting just one.
    • You don't need both dumbbells and resistance bands. Either one will be beneficial. However, the different tools work different body parts in different ways, so if you have the resources, getting a set of each may be beneficial.

EditFitting Exercise into a Busy Routine

  1. Increase the intensity of your exercises. If you can't find more time to exercise, focus on increasing your intensity instead. Walk up a hill instead of on a level path, or practice high-intensity interval training (HIIT) instead of your regular daily workout to get a greater impact from the same amount of time.[8]
    Exercise Without Joining a Gym Step 9 Version 2.jpg
  2. Use your breaks to get in some cardio. Take 15-20 minutes during your lunch break to take a walk around your block or go for a short bike ride to a new lunch spot. Even small amounts of exercise can add up, so use your breaks to get out and get active.[9]
    Exercise Without Joining a Gym Step 10 Version 2.jpg
    • Exercising during your breaks also has the advantage of getting you away from your desk. It can help you clear your head and get your mind off your work for a few minutes.
  3. Go dancing for your night out. If you were planning a night out, combine your fun and your cardio and go dancing at a local dance club. Just because you're out enjoying yourself doesn't mean that you're not getting exercise. The more you move and shake on the floor, the more exercise you're getting.[10]
    Exercise Without Joining a Gym Step 11.jpg
    • If dance clubs aren't your scene, make a date night or a friend's night out by going to a dance class or lesson. You can easily find groups for swing dancing, ballroom dancing, hip-hop, lyrical dance, and many other styles.
  4. Do bodyweight exercises during commercial breaks. Make the most of your TV or streaming time by doing a set of bodyweight exercises every time a commercial comes on. Do 10 pushups, squats, or hold a 30-second plank every time your show takes a break. Resistance training doesn't have to be done all at the same time to be effective.[11]
    Exercise Without Joining a Gym Step 12.jpg
    • For a plank, lie on your stomach with your legs together. Put your palms flat on the ground next to your chest and hold your elbows in against your sides. Tuck your toes, and push your body up until your arms are fully extended. Engage your core and focus on keeping your spine in a straight line. Hold this position for 30 seconds.
    • To do squats, stand up and sit back down as many times as you can during the commercial break.

EditTips

  • Avoid gimmicky exercise gear that you won't realistically use.
  • Try to find a friend to exercise with. You can motivate one another. Comradery or friendly competition can be a good thing.
  • If you tend to procrastinate about exercise, remember that even doing small amounts of exercise throughout the day will benefit you. Look for windows when you can exercise, such as during a commercial break and do something that is easy for you, such as dancing around the living room or walking in place. Don't worry about the amount or intensity at first. Just focus on doing something.

EditWarnings

  • Make sure to practice proper form to prevent physical injury or pain.
  • Check with your doctor before starting any new fitness program.
  • Remember to always increase your activity gradually to warm up your muscles. Do 3 to 5 minutes of a less intense form of the type of exercise you will be doing, such as walking if you plan to go for a jog. Then, stretch your muscles after your workout. Hold each of the stretches you do for 15 to 30 seconds and breathe deeply to relax into each stretch.

EditRelated wikiHows

EditQuick Summary

EditSources and Citations


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How to Kiss Someone Who Has Never Been Kissed

Posted: 29 Dec 2018 08:00 AM PST

A first kiss between two people is always a big deal. You may feel even more pressure to get it right if it's your partner's first kiss ever. Luckily, there are things you can do to make the situation less intimidating for both of you. By doing your best to put your partner at ease, approaching the kiss slowly, and treating your partner with respect after the kiss, you can help create a great first kiss experience for both of you.

EditSteps

EditBuilding up to a First Kiss

  1. Recognize the importance of the moment for the other person. A first kiss is an important rite of passage on an individual level, and it's often taken as a sign of commitment or as a signal that the relationship is moving forward. People who have never been kissed before may attach even more weight to the moment, so don't pursue a kiss unless you're really interested in the other person.[1]
    Kiss Someone Who Has Never Been Kissed Step 1.jpg
  2. Decide when you'd like to try kissing your partner. You could try pulling the other person aside when you're hanging out in a group setting, but it may be harder to gauge whether they want a kiss if they're surrounded by friends. Most people, however, will expect a kiss while on a date, or at least they may view it as a possibility. Try taking your partner on a date, and going in for a kiss at the end.[2]
    Kiss Someone Who Has Never Been Kissed Step 2.jpg
    • Don't wait too long before going in for a kiss. If you spend weeks or months flirting with your partner, they may lose interest and try to move on from you.[3]
  3. Show your partner you're interested by flirting with them. Whenever you're around the other person, smile at them and offer compliments. Try saying, "you look really nice today!" You can also show them you're interested by asking their opinion or seeking advice, and putting away your phone and giving them your full attention.[4]
    Kiss Someone Who Has Never Been Kissed Step 3.jpg
    • Make sure your compliment is genuine. Find something honest and specific to tell the other person. Say, "that shirt brings out the beautiful color of your eyes," or "I'm really impressed by the way that you are able to speak your mind."[5]
    • You can also show someone you're interested by contacting them when you're not hanging out. Try sending a note or message just to say hi, or tell them, "Hey! I just saw this cute picture that reminded me of you."[6]
  4. Strike up a good conversation in order to connect on a deeper level. Start by asking the other person about themselves, and offering up information about yourself in turn. Try to move beyond basic small talk by asking interesting questions such as "What was a defining moment in your life?" or "What is your dream job?"[7]
    Kiss Someone Who Has Never Been Kissed Step 4.jpg
    • Be curious and interested in what the other person is saying. Asking follow-up questions shows your partner you're listening, and helps you connect.[8]
    • Be willing to share more personal and vulnerable things about yourself, when appropriate. It will help your partner feel more comfortable and learn more about you.[9]
  5. Use positive body language to show you're paying attention. Making lots of eye contact and smiling at the other person can give them a clue that you're interested. Mimicking their behavior in small ways, such as running your fingers through your hair after they've tucked their hair behind their ear, can also make your partner more drawn to you.[10]
    Kiss Someone Who Has Never Been Kissed Step 5.jpg
    • Take a minute to think about the other person's body language, too. If they look like they're not interested, then it's probably not the right moment for the big kiss. Negative signals include things like your partner leaning away from you, crossing their arms in front of their chest, or not making much eye contact.[11]
  6. Touch your partner and gauge their response. Lightly tap your partner's arm or lay your hand on theirs. If they smile, lean closer to you, or touch you back, this may indicate that they're ready to keep moving forward with you. If you get a more negative response, back off a little bit and give your partner some space.[12]
    Kiss Someone Who Has Never Been Kissed Step 6.jpg
    • Keep your touch light and playful so that your potential kissing partner doesn't get creeped out or feel like you're pressuring them. Try quick touches in safe areas, such as the arm or knee.[13]

EditGoing in for a Kiss

  1. Ask for a kiss in a playful or flirty way. People differ on whether or not they would like to be asked before they're kissed. Someone who has never been kissed may not be as familiar with hints you're dropping, so it may be easier to just directly ask.[14]
    Kiss Someone Who Has Never Been Kissed Step 7.jpg
    • Try giving your partner a compliment, and then directly asking for a kiss. Let them know you appreciate what they're doing or saying, or how they look in that moment. For example, say, "you look really beautiful right now. Is it okay if I kiss you?"
    • If you're in the middle of a fun and flirty conversation, try leaning in and saying, "I'd really like to kiss you." If your partner leans in too, give them a kiss.
  2. Lean in slowly and kiss your partner on the lips. Put your hand on their face, neck, or arm, and move in for a light peck. If your partner is receptive, give them another small kiss, and then another. Try pulling away slightly to look your partner in the eyes and give them a small smile, to make sure that they look happy and comfortable.[15]
    Kiss Someone Who Has Never Been Kissed Step 8.jpg
    • When people are nervous, they tend to rush quickly into a kiss, which can be awkward. Try to keep things more relaxed by waiting until you and your partner lock eyes, and then lean forward slowly.[16]
    • Close your eyes during the actual kiss. You don't know if your partner will prefer eyes closed or open, so it's better to close them to be on the safe side. Some people will be creeped out by open eyes.[17]
  3. Deepen the kiss only if your partner is comfortable and enthusiastic. If your partner is leaning forward, touching you, and their breathing is increasing, it's likely that they want to keep kissing you. However, if they are pulling back, are not moving, or are very stiff and uncomfortable, break off the kiss. If you're not sure, it's better to assume that they're not interested in continuing.[18]
    Kiss Someone Who Has Never Been Kissed Step 9.jpg
    • Try kissing or lightly sucking on your partner's top lip or bottom lip. If they reciprocate, try moving your tongue very lightly across their lips.[19]
    • Both you and your partner should be kissing each other with the same amount of pressure. If you knock your teeth into theirs, you're probably pushing too hard and should keep things lighter. Likewise, don't stab into their mouth with your tongue when they're using little or no tongue.[20]
    • Move your hands a couple of times during the kiss. Run your fingers through your partner's hair, touch the back of their neck, trail your fingers down their arm, or hold their hand.[21]
    • It's usually better to keep kisses lighter the first time. If your partner has never been kissed before, they're not used to tongue and may be more easily overwhelmed by how wet a French kiss can feel. Keep it soft, light, and dry at first.[22]
  4. Pull back slightly and give your partner a compliment. They may be feeling very nervous after their first kiss, so reassure them by telling them they look cute or that you really liked kissing them. You can also reassure them with a hug.[23]
    Kiss Someone Who Has Never Been Kissed Step 10.jpg
    • If the other person seems unsure about how they feel about the kiss, they probably need some space. Walk away, but leave on a positive note. You could try saying, "I had a really good time with you tonight. Is it okay if I call you tomorrow?"

EditFollowing up After the Kiss

  1. Cut your partner some slack if the kiss wasn't perfect. First kisses are often awkward even between people who have experience kissing, and if your partner is completely inexperienced, then the kiss is bound to be imperfect. Don't go in with high expectations, and give your partner another chance if you didn't feel fireworks the first time.[24]
    Kiss Someone Who Has Never Been Kissed Step 11.jpg
    • If you have an especially awkward moment, such as bumping heads or stepping on your partner's foot, ask them if you can try the kiss again.
  2. Give the other person some space right after the kiss. Some people, and particularly women, tend to feel a lot of mixed emotions about a first kiss experience, and your partner may need time to sort out how they feel about you and about the kiss. Let them have some time to process the experience.[25]
    Kiss Someone Who Has Never Been Kissed Step 12.jpg
    • Make sure your partner doesn't think you're running away or feeling disappointed while you give them space. Tell them you liked spending time with them, but you have to go. Ask if you can message them or follow up with them later so they know you're still interested.
    • If your partner is clearly very enthusiastic about your kiss, and enjoying spending time with you, giving them space may not be necessary! Feel free to prolong your time together if you are both obviously enjoying each others' company.
  3. Follow up with your partner within a day or two. It's hard to get your partner out of your mind after a first kiss, so your partner will probably be thinking about you. Hormones in the brain often give people feelings of affection and closeness after a kiss, so your partner will probably want to hear from you.[26]
    Kiss Someone Who Has Never Been Kissed Step 13.jpg
    • If you're interested in meeting up with your partner again, or continuing to progress the relationship forward, let them know sooner rather than later. You could call or send them a message saying, "I really enjoyed kissing you. I hope we are able to hang out again soon! Are you free tomorrow?"
    • If the kiss fell completely flat for you and you aren't willing to give the other person another chance, be completely open about it. Try to share something positive, while also being honest. You could try saying, "I'm glad I got to spend time with you the other day, but I'm not interested in anything more happening between us." Don't blame your partner, and don't give them a false reason for wanting to end things, as this will only hurt them more.[27]

EditTips

  • The safest time to ask for a kiss is at the end of the night, since that's what most people will be expecting. However, if you find yourself only part way through a date and you're both having fun and feeling relaxed, go for it sooner! It could end up being a welcome surprise.[28]
  • Brush your teeth before a potential kiss. Women in particular pay more attention to a potential partner's teeth when they're trying to decide if they want to kiss that person.

EditWarnings

  • Talk positively about your partner's lack of experience, as they are likely to feel self-conscious about never having been kissed before. If they bring up the fact that kissing is new to them, don't imply that they're doing something wrong, talk about how young you were when you had your first kiss, or make light of it.[29]

EditSources and Citations


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How to Make Fruit Salad

Posted: 29 Dec 2018 12:00 AM PST

Fruit salad is a classic potluck contribution for a reason. It's easy to mix together a variety of fruits that will make a refreshing, flavorful side or dessert. For a fast fruit salad, mix strawberries, peaches, and berries with a little lemon juice, honey, and vinegar. If you'd like more of a syrupy salad, combine tropical fruits with an easy citrus-honey dressing. To make a creamy fruit salad that makes a light dessert, beat cream cheese with mayonnaise, sugar, and Greek yogurt. Then coat pieces of fruit in the creamy mixture and enjoy!

EditIngredients

EditQuick and Easy Fruit Salad[1]

  • of strawberries, hulled and thinly sliced
  • 3 medium peaches, thinly sliced
  • 1 cup (100 g) of blueberries
  • 1 tablespoon (2 g) of fresh, chopped basil or mint
  • of lemon juice
  • of maple syrup or honey
  • of balsamic vinegar

Makes about 6 servings

EditFruit Salad with Citrus-Honey Dressing[2]

  • 1 small fresh pineapple (or ½ of a large one)
  • 1 mango
  • 1 peach
  • 1 nectarine
  • of strawberries, hulled and quartered
  • 3 cups (300 g) of fresh blueberries
  • 1 tablespoon (2 g) of finely chopped or julienned fresh mint leaves
  • of honey
  • 1 teaspoon (2 g) of orange zest
  • 1 teaspoon (2 g) of lime zest
  • of fresh-squeezed orange juice
  • of fresh lime juice

Makes about 6 servings

EditCreamy Fruit Salad[3]

  • 3 tablespoons (45 g) of cream cheese, softened
  • 1/4 cup (70 g) of plain Greek yogurt
  • 1/4 cup (58 g) of mayonnaise
  • 1/4 cup (25 g) of granulated sugar
  • 4 sweet apples
  • 1 cup (150 g) of green grapes
  • 1 cup (150 g) of red grapes
  • 1 8-ounce (227 g) can of pineapple tidbits or chunks, drained
  • 1 11-ounce (300 g) can of mandarin oranges, drained

Makes about 8 servings

EditSteps

EditRecipe Ideas

EditQuick and Easy Fruit Salad

  1. Cut the strawberries and peaches into slices. Rinse of hulled strawberries and 3 medium peaches. Then use a paring knife to cut the fruit into thin, even slices.
    Make Fruit Salad Step 1 Version 5.jpg
    • If you can't find ripe peaches, substitute plums or nectarines.
  2. Toss the strawberries, peaches, blueberries, and basil together. Scoop the sliced strawberries and peaches into a serving bowl. Add 1 cup (100 g) of blueberries and 1 tablespoon (2 g) of fresh, chopped basil or mint. Use salad tongs or 2 large spoons to gently mix the fruit.
    Make Fruit Salad Step 2 Version 5.jpg
    • If you prefer, use blackberries or raspberries instead of the blueberries.
  3. Pour the lemon juice, maple syrup, and balsamic vinegar on the fruit. You'll need of lemon juice, of maple syrup or honey, and of balsamic vinegar.
    Make Fruit Salad Step 3 Version 5.jpg
    • The balsamic vinegar will give the fruit salad a slight tangy flavor. For a milder flavor, leave it out.
  4. Mix the fruit salad and serve it immediately. Toss the fruit with the liquids until the fruit is coated. You can serve the fruit salad immediately or chill it until you're ready to eat. Refrigerate the fruit salad for up to 2 days.
    Make Fruit Salad Step 4 Version 5.jpg
    • Keep in mind that the fruit salad will soften and liquid will pool in the bottom of the dish the longer it's stored.

EditFruit Salad with Citrus-Honey Dressing

  1. Squeeze the juices into a bowl with honey and citrus zest. Grate 1 teaspoon (2 g) of orange zest and 1 teaspoon (2 g) of lime zest into a small bowl. Add of honey, of fresh-squeezed orange juice, and of fresh lime juice. Whisk until the dressing is combined.
    Make Fruit Salad Step 5 Version 5.jpg
    • If you prefer, substitute agave for the honey.
  2. Cut the pineapple, mango, peach, and nectarine into pieces. Remove the core from a pineapple and cut it into wedges or bite-sized chunks. You'll also need to peel a peach and mango before you cut them into bite-sized pieces. You can leave the peel on the nectarine before you cut it. Transfer the chopped fruit to a serving bowl.
    Make Fruit Salad Step 6 Version 5.jpg
    • If you'd like a cold fruit salad, ensure that the fruit is chilled before you cut it or refrigerate the cut fruit for 30 minutes before you serve it.
  3. Cut strawberries and add them to the bowl along with blueberries. Trim the stems from of strawberries and then cut each berry into 4 equal pieces. Put these in the serving bowl with the fruit and add 3 cups (300 g) of fresh blueberries.
    Make Fruit Salad Step 7 Version 5.jpg
    • If you don't want quartered strawberries, slice them thinly or leave small berries whole.
  4. Toss the fruit with the dressing and mint. Pour the citrus honey dressing over the fruit and use 2 large spoons to gently mix the fruit with the citrus honey dressing. Serve the fruit salad immediately.
    Make Fruit Salad Step 8 Version 5.jpg
    • You can refrigerate the leftover fruit salad for up to 2 days, but it will soften and become wetter the longer it's stored.

EditCreamy Fruit Salad

  1. Beat the cream cheese, yogurt, mayonnaise, and sugar. Put 3 tablespoons (45 g) of cream cheese into the serving bowl and add 1/4 cup (70 g) of plain Greek yogurt, 1/4 cup (58 g) of mayonnaise, and 1/4 cup (25 g) of granulated sugar. Beat the creamy mixture with a wooden spoon or hand mixture until it's completely smooth.
    Make Fruit Salad Step 9 Version 5.jpg
    • It's important to use softened cream cheese. If the cream cheese is still cold, the creamy mixture will have small lumps in it.
  2. Chop the apples and cut the grapes in half. Remove the cores from 4 sweet apples and cut each apple into bite-sized pieces. Put 1 cup (150 g) of red grapes and 1 cup (150 g) of green grapes on the cutting board. Carefully slice each grape in half.
    Make Fruit Salad Step 10 Version 5.jpg
    • For sweet apples, use honeycrisp, gala, golden delicious, or pink lady.
  3. Mix the apples, grapes, and pineapple with the creamy mixture. Put the chopped apples and grape halves into the bowl with the creamy mixture. Then add the 8-ounce (227 g) can of drained pineapple. Use a large spoon to stir the fruit salad so the fruit is completely coated.
    Make Fruit Salad Step 11 Version 4.jpg
    • Discard the pineapple juice from the can, drink it, or use it in another recipe.
  4. Toss in the mandarin oranges and serve the creamy fruit salad. Drain an 11-ounce (300 g) can of mandarin oranges and add the fruit to the salad. Use a rubber spatula to very carefully mix them into the fruit salad so they don't burst. Then serve the fruit salad.
    Make Fruit Salad Step 12 Version 4.jpg
    • While you can refrigerate the creamy fruit salad for up to a day, avoid storing leftovers because the apples will brown and the creamy mixture will liquefy.

EditTips

  • If you're including chopped apple in your fruit salad, toss the pieces with a little lemon, lime, or orange juice to prevent browning.
  • To make your fruit salad look interesting and inviting, use different cutting methods. Try cutting the fruit into different shapes or use a crinkle-cutter.
  • Substitute your favorite fruits in any of these recipes.
  • If you happen to use watermelon, make it into a bowl to hold the salad. This way you'll have a decorative and edible serving bowl!
  • For additional fruit salad flavors, consider stirring in toasted coconut, pecans, or mini-marshmallows.

EditThings You'll Need

EditQuick and Easy Fruit Salad

  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Serving bowl
  • Salad tongs or 2 large spoons
  • Knife and cutting board

EditFruit Salad with Citrus-Honey Dressing

  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Whisk
  • Small bowl
  • Knife and cutting board
  • Serving bowl

EditCreamy Fruit Salad

  • Knife and cutting board
  • Serving bowl
  • Wooden spoon or hand mixer
  • Can opener
  • Rubber spatula

EditRelated wikiHows

EditSources and Citations

EditQuick Summary


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Friday, December 28, 2018

How to of the Day

How to of the Day


How to Help Fidgety Kids Sit Still

Posted: 28 Dec 2018 04:00 PM PST

A bit of fidgeting is normal, especially in kids and teenagers. If your child fidgets a lot, you may be wondering how to help them sit calmly and focus. If you notice a certain child fidgeting a lot, here is how to handle it.

EditSteps

EditEncouraging a Healthy Lifestyle

  1. Encourage adequate exercise. One factor that may make children more fidgety is a lack of exercise.[1] Children should get at least 60 minutes or more of physical activity a day. Any physical activity that accelerates your child's heart rate will help them burn off excess energy, allowing them to focus.[2]
    Help Fidgety Kids Sit Still Step 1 Version 2.jpg
    • Consider having kids play games and sports that encourage a lot of physical activity, like tag or soccer. You might also encourage them to jump rope, practice animal walks, do some wall pushups, or simply run around in the park.[3]
  2. Promote a healthy diet. In some children, fidgeting and an inability to concentrate may be the result of a poor diet. Sugary foods, such as soft drinks and sweets, cause a spike in activity followed by a quick crash in energy. In order to help children stay focused, try to promote a diet that is high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean meats. This will ensure that your children are eating foods that will supply them with a steady source of energy throughout the day.[4]
    Help Fidgety Kids Sit Still Step 2 Version 2.jpg
    • Choose calming foods for snacks, like low-fat cheese, low-fat yogurt, whole grain crackers, nuts or seeds, and veggies, instead of foods with lots of sugar.[5]
  3. Make sure that lots of stimulating activities are available. Sometimes, kids can get restless because they're bored. Keep options available so that the child can find something to do if they are bored.
    Help Fidgety Kids Sit Still Step 3 Version 2.jpg
    • High-energy activities, like jump ropes and mini trampolines, can help a child burn off excess energy.
    • Include some activities that children can do for longer periods, like books, toys, puzzles, and coloring books.
  4. Spend one-on-one time with your child each day. Sometimes, kids act out a little because they feel like they aren't getting enough attention. Your child may be a bit more peaceful if they get some attention from you.
    Help Fidgety Kids Sit Still Step 4 Version 2.jpg
    • If your child seems bored, you can always ask "Are you bored? Do you feel like hanging out?" You can also encourage your child to ask you to do things with them (e.g. inviting you to draw pictures or go for a walk) when they want attention.
    • Encourage your child to communicate their feelings and talk about them.
  5. Develop relaxation practices. Anxiety is another factor that can cause children to be fidgety. To help your children feel less anxious, teach them mindfulness practices, such as meditation and controlled breathing. This will help them manage their anxiety and concentrate on their tasks.[6]
    Help Fidgety Kids Sit Still Step 5 Version 2.jpg
    • Mindfulness practices are a great way to teach a kid to handle distractions and hone their concentration.
    • Children can also do yoga and meditation to help them relax and self-soothe. Look for kid-friendly videos online, such as "Cosmic Kids Yoga" and "Stop, Breathe and Think Kids."
    • If your child is particularly anxious, you should talk with them about their anxiety. You may also want to consult a mental health professional if the anxiety appears severe.
  6. Eliminate distractions. Fidgeting can be the result of external distractions. For example, music, a playing television, or noises from outside may distract your child from their task. If you want your child to concentrate and not fidget, be sure to remove anything that may distract them. Turn off any loud appliances and try to create an environment that is peaceful and relatively quiet.
    Help Fidgety Kids Sit Still Step 6 Version 2.jpg
    • If outside noises are a distraction, you might consider using a white noise machine, playing ambient music, or providing your child with noise-cancelling headphones.
    • Fidget toys are less likely to help typically developing children. You can try fidget toys, but for kids without disabilities, they may be more harmful than helpful. See what works for your child.

EditManaging Fidgety Behavior

  1. Create realistic expectations. In some cases, it is the adults who need to adjust their expectations about how long a child can sit still. Some fidgeting is normal for children. Keep in mind that the average attention span for a child is their chronological age plus 1, in minutes. Therefore, a 6-year-old has an attention span of around 7 minutes. Be mindful of this and don't expect a child to sustain an activity past their natural attention span.[7]
    Help Fidgety Kids Sit Still Step 7 Version 2.jpg
  2. Allow fidgeting. Some kids need to move more than others do, so if your child fidgets a lot, it's not something to worry about. Kinesthetic learners may need to move their bodies while learning and/or focusing.[8]
    Help Fidgety Kids Sit Still Step 8 Version 2.jpg
    • Fidgeting is also normal and healthy behavior in autism, ADHD, sensory processing disorder, and similar disabilities. Children with these disorders will probably need to fidget in order to sit calmly and focus.
    • If you discourage a naturally fidgety child from fidgeting, they will spend all of their mental energy trying to stay still, which distracts them from their other tasks. As long as the fidgeting is not a distraction to others, you should allow fidgety behavior.
    • For example, a child might find it helpful to swivel in their chair, twirl their hair, or tap their pencil.[9]
  3. Consider offering fidget toys. One way of proactively addressing fidgeting is by giving students fidget toys that allow them to fidget while they work. These toys are typically soft balls, like a stress ball, or objects that students can squeeze as they concentrate on a task. This ensures that the kids are not distracted by their own restlessness.[10]
    Help Fidgety Kids Sit Still Step 9 Version 2.jpg
    • Some kids (especially kids with disabilities) focus better with fidget toys. Others find them more distracting than helpful. Try them out with your child and see what happens.
    • Coloring books are another way for kids to be physically active while concentrating on a task.
  4. Use different types of seating. Various desks and chairs may help students work out their fidgeting issues while boosting their concentration. Standing desks allow students to move their legs while they work. Stability balls provide a similar amount of physical stimulation for kids with disabilities. A Hokki Stool is another seating device that allows students to fidget while not distracting those around them.[11]
    Help Fidgety Kids Sit Still Step 10 Version 2.jpg
    • If it is not too much of a distraction, you might consider allowing students with ADHD and related disabilities more time to walk around while they work on a task.
  5. Redirect a child whose fidgeting is getting excessive. If a child is fidgeting to the point where they aren't focusing, it means they probably need to take a break to get up and move around.
    Help Fidgety Kids Sit Still Step 11.jpg
    • Remind children to respect others' personal space as needed. For example, if your child is fidgeting with another kid's hair, you could say "Annie, we always need to respect people's personal space when we fidget. You can play with your own hair or your toys, but it's not okay to play with Susie's hair without her permission."
    • If the fidgeting isn't disruptive, then let it be.[12]

EditRecognizing Developmental Disabilities

  1. Realize that all kids fidget. All children fidget sometimes, and plenty of adults fidget from time to time also. Don't worry if your kid is a little more fidgety than average. It could just mean that you have an energetic kid.
    Help Fidgety Kids Sit Still Step 12.jpg
  2. Look for signs of ADHD, autism, and related disabilities. Fidgeting can be a sign of a developmental disability that impacts your child's ability to sit still. Learn the signs and see if they sound familiar.[13]
    Help Fidgety Kids Sit Still Step 13.jpg
    • Inattentive type ADHD involves difficulty listening, daydreaming, and difficulty paying attention.
    • Hyperactive type ADHD involves impulsivity, restlessness, excessive talking, and other signs.
    • Autism involves a need for routine, intense interests, fidgeting, social confusion, and developmental delays and quirks.
    • Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) involves over-sensitivity, under-sensitivity, and/or fidgeting used to calm oneself or stay occupied.
  3. Talk to the child's teachers, and other adults who work with the child. Go to anyone who works with lots of children, because they have a good sense of what is typical and what is different. Ask them if they've noticed anything different about your child.
    Help Fidgety Kids Sit Still Step 14.jpg
    • If they say yes, don't panic. Whether your child has a disability or not, they can still have a happy and meaningful life. Plenty of kids with disabilities grow up into happy and healthy disabled adults.
  4. Talk to a mental health professional. If you believe that your child is autistic or has ADHD, you should visit a mental health professional and have them assessed. It is important that a professional evaluate your child in order to receive a correct diagnosis and course of treatment. A mental health professional will likely give you some strategies for handling your child's disability that may include things like medication or increased activity.[14]
    Help Fidgety Kids Sit Still Step 15.jpg
    • Children with developmental disabilities may also have disorders like depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and behavior issues like conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder. If this is the case, finding the diagnosis/diagnoses can help you learn to identify and manage problems.

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How to Keep Goggles from Fogging Up

Posted: 28 Dec 2018 08:00 AM PST

It can be frustrating to deal with constantly foggy goggles when you're trying to work or swim. Luckily, though, there are some simple ways to get rid of the fog quickly. If you have swim goggles, you can try using saliva as a quick fix or buy an anti-fog spray to get rid of the problem completely. If you have scuba gear, consider burning away the film to keep your goggles from fogging up, and for other protective eyewear, try to select a breathable, anti-fogging design.

EditSteps

EditUsing DIY Fixes to Prevent Fog

  1. Splash cool water on your face to slow down condensation. By lowering the difference in temperatures between the outside of the goggles and your face, you might be able to decrease the amount of fog that forms on the lenses. Splash a little bit of cold water over your face 4 or 5 times immediately before putting your goggles on to cool your face down.[1]
    Keep Goggles from Fogging Up Step 1.jpg
    • While this might work on the fly, this isn't a great long-term fix. Consider investing in different goggles if the problem persists.
  2. Rub a small amount of saliva on the inside of the goggles for a cheap solution. Just before putting on your goggles, spit lightly into each lens. Use one finger to lightly spread the saliva around the lenses until both are covered, building up a small film that can reduce fog.[2]
    Keep Goggles from Fogging Up Step 2.jpg
    • While this isn't a long-lasting method for preventing fog in your goggles, it is one of the most effective methods that won't cost you a cent. Use this technique if you need to stop your goggles from fogging up for a short period of time.
  3. Try using baby shampoo or another liquid soap to stop condensation. Put a small drop of a liquid soap on your finger and rub it around the lenses of your swimming or work goggles. Dip the goggles in some clean, non-chlorinated water and wash the soap away. A tiny amount of soap remaining on the inside of your goggles will stop fog from forming on the plastic.[3]
    Keep Goggles from Fogging Up Step 3.jpg
    • Make sure you wash the excess soap out of the goggles before putting them on, so as to avoid getting soap in your eyes. Using baby shampoo or something similar may also help, as it will hurt less if you get it in your eyes.
    • Instead of soap, you can also use a tiny amount of shaving cream smeared thinly over each lens. Again, make sure you wash it off to avoid getting any minty gel in your eyes as you swim.[4]
  4. Rub a cut potato over your lenses to repel water. Cut a small chunk from a potato to expose some of the flesh. Rub this over the lenses of your goggles to build up a thin protective layer that will work to repel water and moisture from sticking. Wash the lenses in clean water to remove any visible residue.[5]
    Keep Goggles from Fogging Up Step 4.jpg
    • While this may work on plastic lenses, it's generally most effective when used on goggles with lenses made from glass.
  5. Clean your goggles with toothpaste and a toothbrush. Put a small amount of toothpaste on the inside of your lenses. With a clean, damp toothbrush, spread the toothpaste around and lightly scrub the inside of the lenses. Rinse your goggles in clean, unchlorinated water to remove any leftover toothpaste.[6]
    Keep Goggles from Fogging Up Step 5.jpg
    • The light abrasion of the toothbrush and the toothpaste will remove any protective film on the lenses, as well as giving it a thorough clean. A thin layer of toothpaste will remain, that can help prevent fog from building up on the lenses.

EditUsing Commercial Options to Keep Your Goggles Clear

  1. Opt for an anti-fog spray or fog prevention wipe for a long-term solution. If you don't like the idea of putting saliva or soap on the inside of your goggles or don't find that either of these methods lasts long enough, you can also purchase anti-fog products from your local sporting goods or swim store. You should always follow the manufacturer's instructions provided, but here are a few products and the recommended way to use them.[7]
    Keep Goggles from Fogging Up Step 6.jpg
    • Spray a small amount of anti-fog spray on the inside of your goggles. Use a clean cloth to rub it into each lens before rinsing them clean. This will get rid of excess spray and leave a thin layer on the inside of your goggles.
    • Take a single fog prevention wipe from its packet and use it to wipe down both lenses of your goggles.[8]
  2. Choose protective eyewear that sits further from your face to reduce fogging. The main cause of fogging in protective eyewear or masks is moisture from your breath or face getting heated and trapped inside the goggles. Look for eyewear with better ventilation, or that will sit further from your face to reduce the amount of moisture and heat that can build up on your goggles.
    Keep Goggles from Fogging Up Step 7.jpg
  3. Purchase anti-fogging swimming goggles for an easy solution. There several different swimming and scuba goggles that come pre-coated with a layer of material that prevents fog from forming. Look at your local swimming or sports store for goggles that are marked as "anti-fogging" or something similar to easily reduce condensation.[9]
    Keep Goggles from Fogging Up Step 8.jpg
  4. Burn away the protective film over the inside of your scuba goggles. Scuba diving masks are often made with a thin, protective film coating the inside of the lenses, which will easily accumulate fog. Hold a lighter around away from the lenses and move it around, trying to cover the whole surface of the glass. Let the goggles cool naturally before rinsing them.[10]
    Keep Goggles from Fogging Up Step 9.jpg
    • Make sure not to burn or melt any silicon, rubber or plastic insulation around the edge of the goggles, as this may stop them from being entirely waterproof.
    • If you don't feel comfortable doing this yourself, your local diving shop may be able to burn your goggles for you.

EditTips

  • Try not to touch the inside of your goggles with your fingers, as this will transfer oil and grime to the lenses that can leave big smudges.[11]
  • If you're swimming in a chlorinated pool, rinse your goggles in clean water when you've finished with them. The chlorine will cause the thin film on your goggles to disappear more quickly, requiring you to apply more soap or anti-fog spray much more often.
  • Keep your goggles as dry as possible when you're not using them. Any moisture that gets trapped inside the lenses will turn into condensation the next time you go swimming.
  • Try and avoid putting goggles on your forehead at any point while you're swimming, as this will add more moisture to the inside of your lenses.

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How to Display Medals

Posted: 28 Dec 2018 12:00 AM PST

Whether you've earned a collection of sports, contest, or military medals, you may be interested in sharing your accomplishments with your friends and acquaintances. After all, your medals likely symbolize many hours of hard work and sacrifice and they deserve to have a special place in your home or office! If you have some medals you'd like to display, there are several creative options for showing off your prizes with style.

EditSteps

EditHanging Your Medals

  1. Hang your medals from a display shelf with hanging hooks. Purchase a display shelf with hanging hooks that are attached to a wooden strip that runs underneath the length of the shelf. Medals with ribbons can be hung from the hooks, while medals that cannot be hung can be placed on the above shelf. Many big-box and online stores sell these, calling them wall shelves with coat hooks.[1]
    Display Medals Step 1.jpg
    • If your shelf is large and somewhat heavy, you may consider using screws and plastic drywall anchors to hang it instead of nails.
    • Consider how you'd like to display your medals that can't be hung from the hooks. Framing your medals or purchasing display stands could be a good option.
    • Construct your own hanging shelf by screwing small hooks into the bottom of a wooden shelf. These hooks are small and can be attached by hand.
  2. Construct a wall hanging with a sports item. Drive nails directly into the handles of wooden items such as baseball bats or hockey sticks and hang them from the wall with picture hooks. Tie a string around both ends of metal objects such as golf clubs or tennis rackets, and hang the string on a picture hanger nailed into the wall. Slide the ribbons attached to your medals onto the sports equipment now hanging from your wall to create an interesting display![2]
    Display Medals Step 2.jpg
    • You can either hang the medals directly from wooden objects like baseball bats, or you can purchase small hooks that screw easily into wood by hand. These hooks can be found at most hardware stores.
    • Cycling medals can even be displayed by hanging them from a tire rim that has been affixed to a wooden plank and hung from the wall!
    • Tie medal ribbons to the blades of ice skates and hang them on the wall by the laces from a picture hook.
  3. Repurpose a common household object to create a medal hanger. Take an unexpected household object such as the railing from an old baby crib and convert it into a stylish, low-cost place to hang your medals. Hang the crib from the wall so that the bars run horizontally using wall hooks, like the kind that you might find on your bathroom door holding your towels. These can be screwed directly into doors and walls with a power drill. Tie the medals to the rungs of the crib railing. [3]
    Display Medals Step 3.jpg
    • To add extra visual interest, consider painting the crib railing or hanging your medals at varying heights to create a unique pattern.
    • Convert a tie rack to a medal hanger. The small hooks attached to the wood double perfectly as hooks from which to hang medals!
    • Replace your Christmas tree ornaments with medals during the holidays. This can be a fun and creative way to display medals in an unexpected way!

EditEncasing Your Medals in Glass

  1. Arrange your medals in a shadow box. Purchase a shadow box from a craft store. Pin your medals to the shadow box backing, which is typically covered in a velvet-like fabric, using the pins attached to the medals or with small, straight pins that are typically used in sewing. Shadow boxes are the best display option for military medals or similar medals, which are pinned rather than hung by a ribbon.[4]
    Display Medals Step 4.jpg
    • Avoid using glue or staples, which can damage valuable military medals.
    • Shadow boxes are also a great way to physically protect and preserve your medals.
    • Consider following military protocol when arranging military medals in your shadow box. Medals that denote the highest honors are typically placed in the top left corner. [5]
  2. Show off your medals inside a glass jar. Purchase a large glass jar with a lid. Arrange your medals inside of the jar so that they face outward. If the medals are attached to long ribbons, gather the ribbons together and pull them to the center of the jar as you continue to layer your medals along the inside of the glass.[6]
    Display Medals Step 5.jpg
    • This is a great option if you'd prefer not to hang your medals. The jar can be conveniently placed on a table or bookshelf.
    • Consider adding a string of battery operated LED lights to your jar to light up your display! You can purchase these lights at stores such as Target in the home décor section.
  3. Display your medals in a military coin case. Purchase a military coin case from a craft store such as Michael's or online from stores like Amazon. You can place your medals on the shelves that line the inside of the case.
    Display Medals Step 6.jpg
    • If your medals are attached to ribbons, you can remove them or simply tuck them behind the medals.
    • Coin cases are covered by glass and will protect your medals from dust!
    • Consider arranging your medals by color or size in order to create an organized display.

EditCreating a Framed Medal Collage

  1. Disassemble the medals you would like to display. Gather your medals and begin disassembling the ones you would like to display by removing any ribbons or pins that are attached. You will need to create a flat surface on the reverse side of the medal that can be easily attached to your frame board.[7]
    Display Medals Step 7.jpg
    • Consider removing plaques from trophies with a flathead screwdriver to include in your collage. This is a nice way to display trophies in a compact way that doesn't require shelf space.
    • Only include medals that you don't mind altering. You may not want to remove ribbons or pins from military medals that have historical value.
  2. Purchase a large frame and cover the backing with fabric. Remove the cardboard or wood back of the frame. Wrap the frame backing with a sturdy craft fabric such as burlap or canvas, carefully folding the edges over the corners of the board. Use staples or a hot glue gun to attach the fabric to the frame backing.
    Display Medals Step 8.jpg
    • You can also repurpose an old frame that you may have lying around the house. You won't need the glass front of the frame, so you can discard it.
    • Consider painting your frame to match your medals or the walls in your house.
    • After the frame backing has been covered with fabric, reattach it to the frame.
  3. Arrange your medals and attach them with hot glue. Place your medals on the fabric-covered surface of your frame in an interesting pattern. Plug in your hot glue gun, insert a glue stick and allow it to heat up. After about 10 minutes, your glue gun is ready to use. Apply glue to the back of the medals, flip them over, then press firmly for a few minutes to allow the glue to set.
    Display Medals Step 9.jpg
    • Be very careful when using the hot glue gun, as it can get very hot! You can accidentally burn yourself if you touch the tip of the gun or the glue.
    • Place a paper plate or sheet of newspaper under the glue gun to protect your table while you are working.
    • Once you've finished attaching your medals, allow the glue to dry and set completely, then hang your new medal collage in a special spot!

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