| How to Use Duolingo Posted: 08 Nov 2020 04:00 PM PST Want to learn a new language with Duolingo? Accounts are free, and you can practice on your desktop or mobile device. Here's how to get started! [Edit]Setting Up an Account - Sign up via Facebook or email. When you visit Duolingo's main page, you'll be asked to sign up in one of two ways.
- If you choose to sign up via email, you can link your Facebook account to Duolingo later.
- If you choose to sign up via Facebook, it'll be easier for you to invite friends later. You can also automatically share updates and progress on your Facebook timeline.
- Select a language. When you're creating a new account, you'll be asked to select the language you want to learn. This choice isn't set in stone, though — you can always change your mind or add new languages later. The current options for English-speakers are:[1]
- Spanish
- French
- German
- Japanese
- Italian
- Korean
- Mandarin Chinese
- Russian
- Arabic
- Portuguese
- Hindi
- Turkish
- Dutch
- Latin
- Swedish
- Greek
- Irish
- Polish
- Norwegian (Bokmål)
- Hebrew
- Vietnamese
- Hawaiian
- High Valyrian
- Danish
- Indonesian
- Romanian
- Welsh
- Czech
- Scottish Gaelic
- Swahili
- Hungarian (still in Beta)
- Ukrainian
- Klingon (still in Beta)
- Navajo (still in Beta)
- Esperanto
- Finnish (still in Beta)
- Enter your account details. When you're first signing up, you'll only need to enter a username and password. If you'd like to add more to your profile, though, you can do so by clicking the gear icon in the upper-right corner and selecting Settings. You can add your:
- Full name
- Location
- Short bio
- Facebook account (as well as whether you'd like to automatically share progress on Facebook)
- Twitter account
- Profile picture
- Set up reminders. Duolingo works best when you practice every day, though it can be easy to forget. Set up daily nudges to drill your vocabulary to stay on track.
- Go to notification settings: https://www.duolingo.com/settings/notifications
- Check the box next to "Email me when..." and select a time. Try to choose an hour when you can be fully focused on learning the language. The end of the day (an hour before you go to bed) might be a good time to use at first--you can get the language into your memory right before you go to bed.
[Edit]Learning a Language - Click Home to access your skill tree. The skill tree is where you'll do the majority of your learning. It's split into different units, and each unit contains multiple lessons. As you progress through the language, more units will be available to you (you'll be able to unlock them).
- There are five levels per unit. Once you click on each lesson, you'll see what percentage of the way you are to the next level. You can level up either by finishing all of the required lessons in your level or taking the test.
- Test out of what you already know (optional). If you already have a basic grasp of the language, you can test out of parts of the skill tree. Click the golden keyhole at the end of each section to take the test.
 - Since this is a test of your knowledge, you must make less than four mistakes in order to pass. That means, if you lose all three hearts, you'll still have one more chance, but if you make one more mistake after that, you won't test out. You can try again as many times as you'd like, though. If you test out, you'll be able to level up! You can continue to take these tests or complete the required lessons until you get to level 5.
- If you are a beginner to your language or do not know the content in your skill very well, it is highly advisable that you start with the lessons until you know the content well. In order to gain a greater comprehension of the language, take screenshots of the lesson content, and write and/or speak using the words and/or sentences in Duolingo.
- Once you get to level 5, you will see a "practice" button since you have completed all the lessons. Congrats! Continue to practice this skill so you don't lose it. You can choose to practice with or without a timer. If practicing with a timer, try to beat the clock if you can, but don't rush! You may make more mistakes if you rush. Take it slow and focus on learning.
- Click on the first skill unit. It will probably be something like "Basics 1."
- Click on a lesson. Within each skill unit, there are multiple lessons. Click the first one to get started. Unlike the tests, there is no limit on the number of questions you can get wrong, though you must get all of them correct in order to pass. Here are the different types of questions within a lesson:
- Vocabulary: You'll see a picture of the item and be asked to name it in either your native or target language.
- Translation: You'll be asked to translate a word or sentence out of English and into the other language, or vice versa.
- Listening: You'll hear an audio clip of a word or sentence and be asked to type it in. You'll see "Type what you hear" above it. (Note that you won't be translating for these questions — for instance, if you hear the sentence in Spanish, type it in Spanish, not English.) To play the clip more slowly, click the smaller turtle icon beneath the main speaker button.
- Speaking (optional): You'll be asked to repeat or translate sentences using the microphone on your computer or mobile device.
- If you don't want to do the speaking questions, click the gear in the upper right corner, choose Settings, and switch the microphone option to off.
- Hover over words for help. If you're not sure about a word, hover over it with your cursor. Duolingo will either provide the translation or give you a few options.
- Note that as you get further along in your studies and your sentences become more complicated, this tool won't be as useful. Beware!
- Duolingo will note that you peeked. However, you won't lose any points for this.
- Use keyboard commands. Navigating through Duolingo lessons using the keyboard is a lot faster and easier than clicking. (It will also come in handy when you're doing timed quizzes.) Here's what to do:
- Enter: Submits an answer
- 1, 2 or 3: Selects a multiple-choice answer
- Up and down arrows: Scrolls through choices in a drop menu
- Ctrl + Space: Replay audio clip
- Ctrl + Shift + Space: Replay audio clip more slowly.
- Click the gear in the upper-right corner and select Help to see a visual table of keyboard commands.
- Practice! The key to retaining your new language is drilling what you've learned. Stop and do a few practice rounds in between. If you only have five minutes to work on your language today, spend it on quizzing yourself. Duolingo offers a few different ways to test your skills:
- Practice overall: Navigate to your skill tree, and click the blue button at the bottom of the page to practice. You'll be randomly quizzed on everything you've learned up to this point.
- Practice individual skills. Learning a language takes practicing the skills little by little. Take the lessons in your skill tree (or attempt the tests if you know enough) until you get to level 5. Once you get to level 5, you can practice a skill either with Timed Practice or without a timer.
- Try to maintain a Duolingo streak. Practice every day if you have time to. You'll get lingots for maintaining your streak so that you can buy more benefits from the Shop, plus you'll have the reward of knowing your language well if you practice daily!
[Edit]Using Other Features - Use the discussion tools. The forums can be a good resource for answering questions, finding supplemental material, or simply connecting with other users.
- Click Discussion on the top bar to enter the main forum. From there, you can select your language on the right sidebar.
- Discuss skill units. Each Skill unit will have a discussion board, below the lessons. You might find answers to common questions there.
- Follow friends. If you'd like to follow someone else's progress, navigate to their profile. Click the blue "Add friend" button at the top of the page. From then on, you'll be following that person's progress. You can see how many points they've accumulated on the leader-board, at the right of your skill tree.
- Download the mobile app. Duolingo is available for free on both iOS and Android. You can still do lessons, practice vocabulary, and translate pages from the app.
- Use Duolingo Stories if it's available in your language. They are only available in French, German, Spanish, and Portuguese. Stories give you an opportunity to read and listen in your language. If you complete one set of stories, you'll be able to unlock the next set.
[Edit]Using Your Language Skills in Real Life - Teach someone a new language! Go through lessons with others. Do it with your friend, your spouse, or even your children. Start off by giving them the meanings of basic words, then as they learn more, give them a sentence and translate it word-by-word for them.
- Practice speaking with that person, too. It only benefits you if you and that other person speak together.
- Introduce a new friend or family member to Duolingo. If you know someone that may enjoy learning a new language (or just gets bored easily!), you may want to invite them to Duolingo and show them how to use it.
- Write your sentences and thoughts in the new language. For instance, if you're learning French and see a sentence about waking up, write a sentence about when you wake up and what you do after you wake up. As you learn more material, write more complicated thoughts and even journal entries.
- Further develop your comprehension of Duolingo stories. If Duolingo stories and podcasts, try writing a summary of the plot and key ideas both in your native language and your target language. You can also write your reaction to the story/podcast, preferably in the language you are learning.
- Write a card or letter for someone in another language. Address it to a native speaker of the language you are learning (and warn them that your spelling/grammar could be better as you are still learning with a polite "sorry if my grammar isn't perfect - I have a lot to learn!"). If you're addressing it to someone who does not know the language that well, make sure you provide translations and explanations.
- Turn Duolingo into a habit! Do it while you are on a road trip if you have WiFi, while waiting at the doctor's office...or just sitting in the house being a couch potato. It is better than watching TV or playing video games because you'll be working your brain in order to learn a new language.
- Try to travel to the country where the target language is spoken. That way, you get to immerse yourself in it more! If you can't travel there physically, you can watch a video or documentary about the country in the local language and/or talk to a foreigner in that language if you can.
- Don't rush through the lessons in order to level up. Leveling up is wonderful and an accomplishment, but does not happen overnight. Take it slowly and focus on quality over quantity. If you rush, you may well make more mistakes.
- If teaching someone a new language, don't speak or write to them like they know the language already. Explain things the same way you would to a beginner of any other skill.
[Edit]References |
| How to Roll Tissues for a Mason Jar Posted: 08 Nov 2020 08:00 AM PST Folding tissues to go in a mason jar is a great way to create your own tissue dispenser that's unique and environmentally friendly. All you'll need is a rectangular box of tissues and a mason jar to put them in. Folding the tissues is super easy and only requires two separate folds. Feel free to personalize your mason jar tissue holder by painting it or adding stickers to make it even more unique. [Edit]Creating the Lid Dispenser - Trace the mason jar lid on a piece of felt. Set a piece of felt in your chosen color out on a flat surface. Unscrew the mason jar and place the round metal circle that covers the top of the jar on the felt. Trace this using a pen and cut it out so it's the same size as the lid.[1]
- Trace the flat round piece of metal that covers the opening of the jar, not the piece that screws onto the jar.
- Cut an 'X' shape in the felt for the tissues to come through. Use a precision knife to cut a large 'X' into the felt circle carefully. If you don't have a precision knife, fold the piece of felt in half and cut a slit using scissors. Then fold the felt in half going the other direction and cut another slit to form an 'X'.[2]
- Make the 'X' large enough so that it almost reaches the edges of the felt.
- Glue the piece of felt into the mason jar lid. Place the part of the lid that screws onto the jar on the table so that the inside is facing upwards. Squeeze out craft glue along the edge of the lid and place the felt overtop this, pressing down on it lightly so it sticks. Let the glue dry completely before you use the lid[3]
- Keep the lid off of the jar until you place the tissues in it.
[Edit]Folding and Inserting the Tissues - Open the side of a box of tissues with the top of the box facing upwards. Purchase a rectangle box of tissues from a local big box or grocery store. Position the box like you would if you were going to open the top to take out tissues, and instead open the side of the box so you can easily remove the tissues without having to fold or bend them.[4]
- A brand name box of tissues is better because they tend to be higher quality, meaning they won't rip as easily when you take them out of the mason jar.
- Take a stack of tissues out of the box. This measurement doesn't need to be exact, just make sure you don't take out too thick of a section, otherwise they won't all fit in the mason jar. When you're taking the tissues out of the box, make sure you keep the stack facing upwards just as it was in the box so the right tissue is on top.[5]
- Keeping the right tissue on top is important so that the tissues continue to pop up once you take one out of the mason jar.
- Fold the tissues in half crosswise so they're standing vertically. With the tissues sitting flat in your hand, fold the ends downwards to create a crosswise fold. The folded edge, which is the top tissue, will be facing upwards.[6]
- Pull up the tissue on top so that it's loose. This is the tissue that you'll pull through the top of the mason jar lid. Hold the clump of tissues in place with one hand so they're still standing vertically and use the other hand to pull up the top tissue so it's slightly loose and easy to grab.[7]
- Pulling up the top tissue will make sure it doesn't disappear when you fold the clump of tissues again.
- Fold the tissues in half again lengthwise. With the tissue clump standing vertically, fold them in half one more time so that the fold is on the left or right side. Keep the top tissue loose but still attached so you'll be able to pull it through the mason jar lid easily.[8]
- Place the tissues in the open jar with the loose tissue facing upwards. Keep the tissues in their tight, folded clump and put them inside the empty mason jar. Make sure the loose tissue stays on top.[9]
- Wipe down the inside of the mason jar beforehand, if necessary.
- Make sure the lid to the mason jar is off before putting the tissues inside.
- Pull the top tissue through the lid opening and screw the lid on. With the loose tissue facing upwards, pull it gently through the felt opening you created in the lid. When the tissue is pulled halfway through, screw the lid on tightly to start using the tissues.[10]
- It's also okay to not use a lid at all and simply pull the tissues right out of the open jar.
[Edit]Decorating the Jar - Wipe the inside and outside of the empty jar with a damp paper towel. This will get rid of any lingering dust or dirt. Wipe down the inside of the jar first and then the outside so your tissues will be sitting in a clean container.[11]
- Decorate the jar before you put the tissues in it.
- Paint the empty jar with acrylic paint to update the color, if desired. This isn't required—a clear mason jar tissue holder will look great too! If you'd like to paint it, use a paintbrush to apply at least 2 coats of acrylic paint to the jar. Use even brush strokes and let the jar dry in between layers.[12]
- Pick out an acrylic paint color at your local craft or big box store.
- Add extras like glitter or wording to make your jar unique if you'd like. Cover your jar in glitter, stickers, or ribbon to give it extra flair. You can even paint on wording like, "Bless You!" Add glitter while the paint is still wet or use glue so it sticks to the jar. If you're putting stickers on the jar, wait until the paint dries completely to make sure they stick.[13]
- Pick out fun extra decorations at your local craft store.
- Put the tissues in the jar after the jar is dry. Wait until your paint or other decorations are completely dry before putting the tissues in the jar and pulling the loose one through the lid. Once the lid is screwed on tightly, your mason jar tissue holder is ready to be used![14]
- The drying time will depend on which materials you used, but try to wait at least 2-3 hours before putting the tissues in your jar.
[Edit]Things You'll Need [Edit]Creating the Lid Dispenser - Mason jar and lid
- Felt
- Pen
- Scissors
- Precision knife
- Craft glue
[Edit]Folding the Tissues - Rectangular box of tissues
[Edit]Decorating the Jar - Damp paper towel
- Craft paint
- Glitter
- Stickers
- Ribbon
- Purchase mason jars from a dollar store or thrift store or repurpose one you have at home.
- If you're struggling to fold the tissues, purchase round boxes of tissues that come prepackaged just for this purpose, making it so that all you have to do is lift the tissues out of the round packaging and place them in your mason jar.
[Edit]References [Edit]Quick Summary |
| How to Share Audio in Zoom Posted: 08 Nov 2020 12:00 AM PST This wikiHow will teach you how to share music or other audio from your computer in a Zoom meeting using the desktop client for Mac and Windows. You can't use the mobile app to share audio this way. If you're trying to share a video that contains audio, refer to How to Play a Video in a Zoom Meeting instead. - Host or join a Zoom meeting. If you need help to join a meeting that's already in progress, refer to How to Join a Zoom Meeting on PC or Mac.
- To host the meeting, open the desktop client, log in, and click New Meeting.
- This will only work with the Mac or Windows Zoom desktop client and not while the host has multiple screen sharing enabled.
- Click . It's a green button centered at the bottom of the application window.
- Click the tab. You'll see it near the top of the pop-up window between Basic and Files.
- Click . It's in the tile with the speaker icon. Click the question mark in the lower right corner of the tile to read more about what this option does.
- Click . Once you click Share, all the participants in your Zoom meeting will hear your computer sounds.
- For example, if you open the Spotify app and play a song, everyone will hear what you're playing without seeing your screen, but they will still hear the sound picked up by your microphone.[1]
- Click the red Stop Sharing button at the top of your screen to stop sharing your computer sound.[2]
[Edit]References [Edit]Quick Summary |
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