| How to Play Bingo Posted: 11 Jul 2018 05:00 PM PDT Bingo is a fun game of chance that anyone can play. The game is played on a scorecard that's made up of 25 squares — if you get 5 squares in a row, you win! EditSample Bingo Cards EditSetting up Bingo - Get at least 1 scorecard for each player. Bingo scorecards have 25 randomly numbered squares on them, with the word "BINGO" written across the top. Your goal is to cover 5 of those squares in a vertical, horizontal, or diagonal row.[1]
- You can find Bingo scorecards online at your local hobby store.
- If you're playing Bingo with kids, you can print blank Bingo scorecards from off the internet and write in your own words, symbols, or pictures in the squares.
- Explain to everyone how the game's letter-number combinations work. In standard Bingo, there are 75 different letter-number combinations. Each letter-number combination corresponds with a square on the scorecards. [2]
- For example, all of the numbers in the "B" column on the scorecard correspond with "B" letter-number combinations. If the caller chooses "B-9," you would look for the "9" square under the "B" column.
- If you're looking for a simpler version of Bingo to play with kids, you can use pictures or words instead of letter-number combinations.
- Choose a player to be the caller. In Bingo, the caller is the person that reads out the letters and numbers that determine which squares get covered on everyone's scorecards. The caller still gets to play the game with everyone else.[3]
- If you're playing at a Bingo hall, there will already be a designated caller. In that case, the caller will not be playing with everyone else.
- Pass out scorecards to all the players. Each player needs at least 1 scorecard. Players can use more than 1 scorecard, as long as they can keep track of all the letters and numbers on the different cards.[4]
- Playing with multiple scorecards increases your chances of winning, but it's trickier since you have more squares to keep track of.
- When you're playing with multiple scorecards, it's possible to win on more than one scorecard in the same game.
- Give each player a pile of Bingo chips. Bingo chips are what players will use to cover the squares on their scorecards. Any small objects will work as Bingo chips, as long as they can fit inside the squares on the scorecards.
- You can use poker chips, coins, or even small pieces of paper as Bingo chips.
- Place a chip on the square in the center of your scorecard. In Bingo, the square in the center of everyone's scorecard is considered a free space. Everyone starts out with 1 chip over that space.[5]
- Give the caller the letters and numbers they'll call out in the game. These letters and numbers can be written down on small pieces of paper and then folded up, or you can use actual Bingo balls that have letters and numbers on them. They just need to correspond with the letters and numbers on the scorecards.[6]
- Put the pieces of paper or Bingo balls in a bucket, bowl, or Bingo spinner so the caller can choose them at random.
- If you're playing Bingo with kids and the scorecards have pictures or words on them, give the caller corresponding pictures or words to choose from.
EditPlaying the Game - Have the caller read out a letter-number combination. The caller should grab a letter-number combination at random, without looking, and read it out loud. Have them call out the combination a few times so everyone hears it.[7]
- For example, if the caller pulls out a piece of paper or a ball that says "N-7" on it, they would say "N-7" out loud.
- If you're playing Bingo with pictures or words instead of letter-number combinations, have the caller read out the word or describe the picture to the other players.
- Place a chip on your scorecard if you have that letter and number. After the caller reads out the letter-number combination, check your scorecard to see if you have the letter and number they called out. If you do, put a chip on that square.[8]
- For example, if the caller says "G-46," you would look for the number "46" in the "G" column on your scorecard. If you have it, you'd cover that square with a chip.
- If you don't have the letter and number the caller chose, you don't have to do anything.
- Continue playing until someone gets 5 chips in a row on their scorecard. Have the caller continue to call out different letter-number combinations. Players should keep placing chips on the squares on their scorecard whenever a corresponding letter-number combination is called.
- A player wins if they get 5 covered squares in a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal row.
- There's no limit to how many letter-number combinations the caller reads out. They'll keep choosing new combinations until someone wins.
- Shout "Bingo" if you get 5 squares in a row. When a player gets 5 covered squares in a row on their scorecard, they should yell "Bingo" so everyone knows they won. When someone shouts "Bingo," the caller will stop choosing new letter-number combinations.[9]
- If more than 1 player shouts "Bingo" after the same letter-number combination is called out, all of those players win.
- Have everyone clear their scorecards after someone wins. Once someone has called out "Bingo" and won that round, everyone should take all the chips off their scorecards. You should always start a new game with a clear scorecard (except for the chip on the free space in the center).[10]
- Mix up all the letter-number combinations for the next game. To start a new game of Bingo, the caller will need to mix all the letter-number combinations they called during the last game back into the bucket, bowl, or spinner they're using. Always start a new game with all of the letter-number combinations mixed together.
- Don't use more scorecards than you can keep track of during the game.
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| How to Protect Hair from Heat Posted: 11 Jul 2018 09:00 AM PDT Using heat on your hair is a great way to get it to take the shape you want. Unfortunately, blow-drying, flat ironing, and curling can all wreak havoc on your hair, unless you take some steps to do it right. By heat styling your hair correctly and taking some additional steps to keep your hair healthy, you can achieve the style you want with minimal damage to your hair. EditHeat Styling Your Hair - Choose a high-quality straightening or curling iron. The material your iron is made of can have a major effect on your hair. Inexpensive irons are often made with metals that fail to heat evenly. These irons can actually burn your hair.[1] Select a higher-quality straightening or curling iron made from one of the following materials:
- Ceramic
- Tourmaline
- Titanium
- Select the right size iron for your hair to help minimize damage. In general, a iron is the most versatile choice for hair of medium length and thickness.[2]
- If your hair is short, choose a smaller iron.
- If your hair is very thick or long, opt for a larger iron. This will also speed up the time it takes you to straighten your hair.
- To achieve ringlet curls, use a smaller curling iron. To achieve loose waves, use a larger curling iron.
- Apply a heat protection product prior to using heat tools. Purchase a heat protectant that contains both humectants (like panthenol and propylene glycol) and silicones (like amodimethicone and dimethicone). Together these ingredients can lock in moisture and insulate your hair from heat. Work this product through your hair before heat styling.[3]
- If you have fine/thin hair, choose a heat protectant spray.
- If you have thick/coarse hair, select a heat protectant oil, cream, or lotion.
- Dry your hair on low until it is no longer damp. Set your blow dryer to its lowest setting. Make sure your hair is completely dry before straightening or curling it.[4]
- If your hair is thick, you will need to divide it into sections. Start with 4 sections. If the sections are thick, further divide your hair.
- Adjust the temperature based on the thickness of your hair. You can avoid damaging your hair by using the lowest setting that works for your hair. If possible, choose an iron that has a digital temperature control, as opposed to just low, medium, and high settings.[5]
- Temperatures ranging from to will work for most hair types.
- Start at and gradually increase the temperature if your hair is not straightening or curling to your liking. If you have coarse, thick hair or resistant hair and you're using a low setting, you will likely need to go over your hair more than once with the flat iron. If you're using a curling iron at a temperature that is way too low for your hair's texture, you will likely need to let it sit for longer than 3-5 seconds to ensure that the curl is as tight as you desire.
- Avoid setting your iron higher to .
- Larger irons are more likely to have temperature controls. If yours doesn't, check the box it came in for its max heat.
- Heat your hair in small sections. To minimize damage, you want to curl/straighten your hair a little bit at a time. Using small sections allows you to maintain heat contact for shorter intervals. As a general guideline, you should never leave a heat tool against your hair for longer than 3-5 seconds.[6]
- Iron each piece of hair once. You may think you need to run your curling/straightening iron over your hair several times. This is not the correct method, and it can really damage your hair. If you are using the correct temperature and dividing your hair in small enough sections, you should only need to run the iron over each piece one time.[7]
EditKeeping Your Hair Healthy Overall - Take breaks from heat styling at least once a week. One of the best ways to protect your hair from heat damage is to take days off from your blow dryer and curling/straightening irons. Let your hair air-dry and recover at least 1 day a week.[8]
- Applying heat to your hair everyday will cause damage. After you've used heat 1-2 times during a single week, find alternatives for the rest of the week to minimize damage, such as using rollers.
- Deep condition your hair once a week. Heat styling pulls moisture out of your hair. This dryness is what leads to heat damage. Minimize the negative effects of heat styling by using a deep conditioner once a week.[9]
- Apply a traditional deep conditioner after you shampoo. Wait anywhere from 5 to 30 minutes (following package instructions), and rinse with cool water. Some products may be left on overnight.
- Opt for a leave-in conditioner if you are prone to split ends or breakage. Read package instructions; some products should be applied to wet hair and others to dry hair.
- Consult your stylist for advice. If you are unsure about the best tools, products, or techniques for you to use, make an appointment for a consultation with your stylist. A professional can offer you tips about what to buy and how to best style your hair.[10]
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| How to Study for an MBA Abroad Posted: 11 Jul 2018 01:00 AM PDT Getting an MBA abroad has become increasingly popular. It's a great way to build an international network and gain diverse professional experience. When you research potential programs, compile a list of business schools that specialize in your area of interest. Compare tuition costs, and consider whether you can afford to live in a program's city. Give yourself months to put together your application, and be sure to convey your international experience in your essays. An MBA is a major investment, so explore funding options like scholarships and career development loans. EditChoosing an International Program - Select programs that specialize in your area of interest. Evaluate location, faculty, and industry access, and narrow your list to programs that suit your needs. For example, if you specialize in finance, business schools near New York and London are among your best options. Their proximity to major financial institutions will give you access to internship, networking, and career opportunities.[1]
- When researching MBA programs online, include your field as a search term. Your area of interest could be finance, marketing, real estate, IT management, or health care.
- Compare program costs. An MBA is a major investment, and top programs in the United States and Europe cost well over $100,000 (USD). Your specialization can help you narrow your list of programs and locations. From there, compare programs' costs and funding options.[2]
- While the top-ranked programs are located in the US, UK, and France, expand your search beyond rankings. India and China, for example, offer competitive programs and scholarships to international applicants. Peking University's 2-year MBA is taught in English, and international scholarships could cover up to full tuition.[3]
- Factor in cost of living. Find out how much rent, utilities, a cup of coffee, groceries, toiletries, and other necessities cost in your potential programs' locations. You might not be working full-time during your studies, so you need to make sure you can afford to live in your chosen program's city.[4]
- Enter a city into Numbeo's cost of living calculator: https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living. It'll generate an exhaustive list of expenses, including groceries, utilities, and transportation.
- Look into language requirements. Your potential programs will list language requirements on their admissions websites. If you're applying to programs in the US or UK, English fluency is required. If you're an English speaker, most reputable business schools offer courses or full programs in English.[5]
- In addition to being proficient in the program's language of instruction, you'll most likely need to learn enough of the local language to get by day to day.
- Research visa requirements. Once you're accepted into a program, you might need to apply for a student visa. Every nation has a different application procedure, but your business school will help guide you through the process. Start the application process as soon as you get your acceptance letter. You'll need your passport and other identifying documents, your acceptance offer, and other nation-specific requirements, such as medical certificate and immunizations.[6]
- Language proficiency might also be required for a visa.
EditCreating a Competitive Application - Complete application forms as instructed. Visit your potential programs' websites for specific application instructions. For most programs, you'll submit a form and supporting documents online through a web portal.[7]
- Craft essays that convey your adaptability and international experience. You'll need to answer 2 to 3 essay questions; these bear significant weight and must be well-crafted. Include specific personal experiences that convey your leadership, teamwork, and communication skills.[8]
- For example, the Wharton School of Business asks applicants how they'll contribute to the Wharton community.
- International applicants must also affirm that they can thrive in foreign surroundings. Discuss experiences such as an undergraduate semester you studied abroad, an international trip you took (preferably longer than 10 days), or how you collaborated with an international firm in a professional setting.[9]
- Choose references who can make a compelling case for your admission. Your references should be familiar with your professional achievements, such as former or current supervisors. They need to paint a compelling, vivid portrait of your personal character and professional growth. Additionally, they should convey that you're able to adapt to life abroad.[10]
- A good recommendation might state, "It has been most rewarding to see their professional growth. Hiring and mentoring them has been among the most meaningful experiences of my career."
- Submit your GMAT or GRE scores. Most programs require either GMAT or GRE scores. Competitive programs usually look for section scores of 650 or higher. Begin preparing for the test as early as possible; it's wise to enroll in a test prep course and to take online practice tests.[11]
- Use Kaplan's GMAT or GRE practice resources: https://www.kaptest.com.
- You'll likely self-report scores at first, or simply enter your score into the application form, then have your official score sent to the program upon acceptance. If there's any discrepancy between your self-reported score and official score, your acceptance will be withdrawn.
- Translate or convert your undergraduate transcript. Since there's no universal grading standard, you'll need to explain how your transcript translates into the grading system of the program's nation. Contact your undergraduate registrar for help converting your transcript.[12]
- For example, if you're applying to a US program, you'll need to convert your undergraduate transcript to a 4.0 scale. Ask your undergraduate registrar to send a letter that explains how your nation's grading system compares to the US scale.
EditFunding an International MBA - Start searching for scholarships as soon as possible. While your business school might offer scholarships, any awards you receive from them will probably total a fraction of your tuition. Your program's national government might also offer scholarships to international applicants from your country of origin.[13]
- Start looking online as soon as possible for scholarships. Apply for any that you're eligible for, even if they're only for a few hundred dollars or pounds.
- If you're a US citizen applying to a program abroad, or a foreign citizen applying to a US program, you could apply for a Fulbright scholarship.[14]
- Investigate your student loan options. Student loans for international graduate studies can be tricky. You'll most likely need strong credit in your program's nation or a cosigner who is a citizen of that nation. You can also check if your government grants loans to citizens pursuing graduate studies abroad.[15]
- See if your company offers MBA sponsorships. Work sponsorships are a common way of funding an MBA. However, you'll need to ensure your company sponsors international programs. Further, you'll have to work for that company for years after you earn your MBA, so you might not be able to immediately take advantage of the international network you build during your studies.[16]
- Look into crowdfunded career development loans. About 35 percent of MBA candidates in business schools across the globe are international students. Since getting an MBA abroad is so popular, many schools offer low-interest crowdfunded loans for international students. Typically, alumni and other investors sponsor an MBA class, then the loan is repaid upon graduation.[17]
- Contact your school's financial aid department to find out if they have a career development loan program.
EditMaking the Most of Your MBA Program - Engage the local culture. Try not to spend every waking hour studying. Take time to relax and de-stress by going to museums, cafes, and other local attractions. Walk around your neighborhood, and try to build relationships with locals.[18]
- Spark conversations in lines, at coffee shops or bars, or at a yoga or workout class.
- Play the "MBA card." Contact local companies in your field of interest, and let them know that you're an MBA student. Set up informational interviews, ask about shadowing employees, attend conferences, and pursue other professional development opportunities. Playing the MBA card can open the doors to a host of experiences that would otherwise be inaccessible.[19]
- Introduce yourself to as many people as possible. One perk of studying abroad is the opportunity to build a robust, international professional network. Don't hide out in your room or at the library. Talk to your peers, strike up conversations with professors, and try to get to know a few new people every day.[20]
- Try to have meaningful conversations with people outside of the classroom. Ask your peers or professors to grab a coffee or beer after class, pick their brains, and shoot the breeze about the latest news in global economics.
- Establish long-term career goals. During your studies, you'll need to choose summer internships, explore post-MBA job opportunities, and figure out how to turn your MBA into a long-term career. Keep your long-term goals in mind at every step of the process. Be open to serendipity, but do your best to fit your studies into your larger professional strategy.[21]
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