Sunday, December 19, 2021

How to of the Day

How to of the Day


How to Make Gift Baskets

Posted: 19 Dec 2021 08:00 AM PST

Gift baskets can be great presents for nearly any occasion, but purchasing the ready-made variety for all your loved ones' special events can get costly. By making your own gift baskets, you can personalize the contents to the receiver while simultaneously saving a little money. Follow the same basic technique for each basket and change the contents based on your chosen theme.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Basic Technique

  1. Decide on a theme. Nearly all gift baskets have some type of theme, and choosing a theme makes it easier to plan the contents of the basket. Choose the theme of your gift basket before you do anything else.
    Make Gift Baskets Step 1 Version 2.jpg
    • Sometimes, the theme is based on an occasion or set of circumstances. For example, you might plan a Christmas-themed basket around the holidays, a "get well soon" basket for someone who's ill, or a house-warming basket for couple who recently purchased their first home. Since these baskets are fairly generic, they tend to be easier to plan.
    • Other times, you may determine the theme of the basket based on the receiver's personality or interests. For example, you might plan a spa basket for a workaholic who regularly needs to unwind, a romantic basket for your significant other, or a gardening basket for someone with a green thumb. Since these baskets are not dependent on outside circumstances, they tend to be more versatile.
  2. Make or buy the gift items. You can include store-bought items, homemade items, or a combination of both in your gift basket. Make sure that the items you choose fit your chosen theme, though.
    Make Gift Baskets Step 2 Version 2.jpg
    • For example, if you choose a food theme, you should only include edible items or related non-edible items in the basket. You shouldn't fill a basket with cheese, crackers, and wines, then throw in a random packet of flower seeds or bottle of scented lotion.
    • To save money, consider shopping at dollar stores and other discount shops.[1] Gift baskets contain multiple items, and if you don't set a budget for yourself, you can easily overspend while creating them.
  3. Choose an appropriate basket. While wicker baskets are the most common choice, you can pick from baskets made of different materials. The "basket" doesn't even have to be a basket—boxes, bags, and jars may also work, depending on the overall theme.
    Make Gift Baskets Step 3 Version 2.jpg
    • Note that baskets can be made of wood, plastic, fabric, and metal. Wood baskets work well for traditional gifts, but they may not be durable enough for gift baskets given to children. For kids, choose a basket made of plastic or fabric.
    • You can also use gift boxes, gift bags, muslin bags, canning jars, plastic buckets, and wooden crates instead of actual baskets. These may even work better for the theme of the basket. For example, a plastic beach bucket would be perfect for a child's beach-themed gift basket.
  4. Layer filler in the bottom of the basket. Regardless of the basket you choose, you should fill the bottom with crumpled paper or another type of filler before adding the gift items. This filler provides an even, decorative base.

    • Crumpled tissue paper is one of the most common options, but shredded paper, shredded cellophane, and straw can also work well.
    • If you're including any fabric items, consider folding and using the fabric as your filler.
  5. Arrange the gift items inside. Place the gift items inside the basket, resting them directly on top of the filler. Stuff additional filler in between the items to help hold them in place.

    • Typically, you'll need to place the tallest gift in the center of the basket. Arrange the other items from tallest to shortest around it, turning them so that they face the outer perimeter. Try to keep the basket looking balanced from all sides.
    • On the other hand, you could arrange the smallest items near the front of the basket, then place the taller items further toward the back. In this case, all items should face the front of the basket.
    • Regardless of how you position the items, make sure that the basket and individual items can remain upright when left alone.
  6. Wrap the entire basket. Wrapping the basket can secure the individual gift items while also protecting them from moisture or damage. Cellophane, shrink wrap, and tulle are among the most common wrapping options.

    • Cellophane comes in sheets, which must be gathered around the basket from the bottom up, and bags, which hold the entire basket without being gathered. Either way, tie the opening closed with a ribbon.
    • Shrink wraps and shrink bags are placed over the basket from the top to the bottom. Gather the excess beneath the basket, then use a hair dryer or heat gun to shrink the entire wrap from the bottom up. No ribbons are needed.
    • Use tulle only if you don't need to protect the gift items from moisture. Gather the tulle netting around the basket from the bottom up, and tie the opening closed with ribbon. Cheesecloth and twine can also be used in a similar manner.
  7. Attach an enclosure card, if desired. You can include a full-size greeting card or choose to omit the card altogether, but gift baskets are commonly accompanied by a 3.5-inch by 2-inch (9-cm by 5-cm) card.
    Make Gift Baskets Step 7 Version 2.jpg
    • You can use themed enclosure cards, blank miniature note cards, card stock, or heavy-duty scrapbook paper.[2]
    • Include the "to" and "from" information on the card, as well as a brief message about the occasion or the contents of the basket.
    • Tie the card to the ribbon or tape it to the outer wrappings. If desired, you can also slip it inside the basket itself before wrapping it up.

[Edit]Children's Basket

  1. Consider using a toy for the basket. To maximize the fun of this gift basket, choose a large bucket-like toy instead of using an actual basket.
    Make Gift Baskets Step 8 Version 2.jpg
    • Options worth considering may include wagons, large dump truck toys, plastic beach buckets, plastic treasure chests, or baby doll carriages/strollers.
    • If this isn't an option, try to stick with child-friendly basket options or those marketed toward kids. Brightly decorated plastic baskets, plush animal-shaped baskets, and aluminum buckets decorated with children's characters are common.
  2. Think about the receiver's age and personal interests. These should determine the types of toys you fill the basket with. Make sure that the individual items are safe and appropriately matched to the child's age level, and gear the toys toward the specific child's interests as much as possible.
    Make Gift Baskets Step 9 Version 2.jpg
    • For example, learning toys and toys without small parts are more appropriate for toddlers and other young children. While these toys are safe for all ages, though, they probably wouldn't appeal to an older kid.
    • Try not to assume that the traditional "boy toys" and "girl toys" will appeal to the child in question unless you already know they will. Some boys aren't interested in action figures or toy cars, and some girls may not find dolls or play tea sets particularly enthralling. If you aren't sure about the child's interests, it's best to ask someone who knows him or her before choosing the gift items.
  3. Pick one feature toy. Gift baskets should present the receiver with multiple treasures, but choosing one toy to stand as the focal point of the gift can make the overall basket appear more eye-catching and appealing to a child.
    Make Gift Baskets Step 10 Version 2.jpg
    • For example, the feature toy in a gift basket for toddlers might be an electronic alphabet toy. For an older child, it might be a popular board game (or video game, if you have a larger budget).
    • You might be able to skip the feature toy if the basket itself is a great toy itself. For instance, if you use a wagon as the basket and the child is still young enough to ride around in it, you might consider counting the wagon as both the basket and feature toy.
  4. Surround the main toy with smaller trinkets.[3] Regardless of what you choose as the feature toy, you should only pick one. Avoid overloading the entire basket with expensive or elaborate toys, and instead, surround the feature toy with smaller gifts that accentuate it without competing for excitement.

    • Examples for toddlers and young children may include balls, toddler-safe plush toys, and toddler-safe cars. For older children, these toys could include small puzzles, yo-yos, action figures, and dolls.
    • Limit "practical" gift items. It might be tempting to throw in a few gifts for the parents—e.g., clothes or school supplies—but if you include too many of these in the basket, the child might lose interest in it. Limit the amount of practical items to one or two per basket, and try to make them appealing to the child by choosing fun or cool designs.

[Edit]Tasty Treat Basket

  1. Choose a rustic basket option. Food-themed gift baskets are among the most common, and the traditional wicker basket is an appropriate fit in many cases. If you want to vary from this, however, try to stick baskets or containers that have a comforting, cozy ambiance.
    Make Gift Baskets Step 12 Version 2.jpg
    • For example, you could stack wine and cheese items on a cheeseboard, place gourmet coffees and teas in a burlap gift sack, or arrange fruits and wines in a wooden crate.
  2. Narrow down the theme further. Knowing that you want to treat the recipient to a basket of delicious food is a good starting point, but "food" is too general to stand as a solid theme. Try to pick a specific type of food or common food pairing and work from there.
    Make Gift Baskets Step 13 Version 2.jpg
    • Popular examples can include:
      • Wine and cheese baskets, containing one or two bottles of wine and several blocks of cheese to accompany the wine;
      • Gourmet tea or coffee baskets, accented with tea biscuits or coffee cake;
      • Chocolate baskets, containing chocolate goodies in multiple forms;
      • Fruit and nut baskets, offering several types of fresh fruit and cans of salted or flavored nuts.
    • Think of the receiver's favorite foods. If the receiver loves chocolate, then some type of chocolate theme is probably a good way to go. On the other hand, that same basket would be a bad choice for someone who lacks a sweet tooth.
    • Consider the time of year. Certain seasons and holidays are associated with different types of food, and you could build a theme around that. For example, autumn is associated with pumpkin, apples, cinnamon, and caramels; winter calls to mind hot chocolate and mint.
  3. Use a combination of fresh foods, ready-mixes, and commercially prepared foods.[4] The exact combination will depend on the theme you choose and your own talents in the kitchen, as well as the amount of time you'll need to wait before delivering the basket.

    • If you plan to present the basket later that same day or the following day, you can probably include more fresh foods like fruits, cheeses, and homemade baked goods. These won't work if you're making the basket a week in advance, though.
    • Opt for preserved foods, commercially prepared foods, or ready-mixes if you need to save the basket for more than a few days. Ready-mixes also work well for recipients who enjoy spending time cooking in the kitchen.

[Edit]Spa Basket

  1. Use a metal or plastic basket. Spa baskets need to have a "clean" appearance, and the use of a metal or plastic basket can accomplish that more effectively than a traditional wicker or wooden basket. Metal and plastic won't absorb moisture, so the recipient should be able to carry the entire packed basket into the bathroom without worry.
    Make Gift Baskets Step 15 Version 2.jpg
    • If you aren't sure where to get a metal or plastic basket, try looking in a home goods store for a shower caddy. Choose one with very few compartments, though, since it can be difficult to fill if there are too many small sections.
  2. Add luxurious skin and hair care products.[5] The recipient should have everything he or she needs to enjoy a relaxing "spa day" at home. As such, you should include a variety of both common and uncommon bath products.

    • Common bath products include anything that most people regularly stock in their bathrooms: shampoo, conditioner, body wash, body lotion, and face wash. Uncommon, luxurious bath products include things that most people may only treat themselves to on rare occasions: bubble bath, effervescent bath tablets, exfoliating body scrubs, and body spray.
    • You can also transform common bath products into luxurious items by splurging and purchasing higher quality versions, homemade products, or organic products.
    • Pick a scent. The products don't need to smell the exact same, but they should all fit within a similar scent family so that the recipient can use all of the products during a single "spa day." Choose the recipient's favorite fragrance, if you know it, or opt for something that popular like rose, lavender, or vanilla.
  3. Provide related products to enhance the experience. Think of ways to enhance the "spa day" experience beyond the bathtub, and consider accenting the basket with a few other small items to that effect.
    Make Gift Baskets Step 17 Version 2.jpg
    • For instance, scented candles can create a warm, cozy, and romantic ambiance for the recipient during a bath. Similarly, a small nail care set can help the recipient groom herself or himself further, enhancing the recipient's "spa day" glow even more.
    • Avoid including edible accompaniments, though. Many soaps or effervescent tablets can look like food, and you don't want the recipient to accidentally toss the chocolates into the bath water while biting down on the chocolate-shaped soap.

[Edit]Things You'll Need

  • Basket, box, bag, or other container
  • Gift items (homemade or store-bought)
  • Tissue paper, shredded paper, shredded cellophane, or straw
  • Cellophane, shrink wrap, or tulle
  • Ribbon or twine
  • Enclosure card

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

How to Play Whist

Posted: 19 Dec 2021 12:00 AM PST

Whist is the 18th-century ancestor to many trick-taking card games, such as Bridge or Hearts. In its original form, it is a fun game of strategy and communication between four players. A more recent and complex variant, called bid whist or contract whist, has the players bet on how many tricks they can take before the game begins.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Basic Whist

  1. Divide into two partnerships. Whist is always played between two teams.[1] Have players sit in a circle, each player between their two opponents and across from their partner.
    Play Whist Step 1 Version 2.jpg
    • For example, the two members of Team A and the two members of Team B sit down in ABAB order.
  2. Shuffle the cards and deal them out to each player. Begin with the player to your left and deal clockwise. Each player should end up with exactly 13 cards, yourself included.
    Play Whist Step 2 Version 2.jpg
    • You can all agree on who gets to be first dealer, or decide randomly.
    • Remove any jokers from the deck before dealing.
    • When playing with strangers or in a tournament, one player shuffles, a second player cuts the cards, and a third player deals them out. This reduces opportunity for cheating and is a common standard for card games.
  3. Reveal the last card dealt to all the players. The suit of this card (hearts, spades, clubs, or diamonds) is the Trump Suit for this round and will always "beat" cards from the other suits. (Read on for more details.)[2]
    Play Whist Step 3 Version 2.jpg
    • This card is part of the dealer's hand. Make sure everyone gets a chance to look at it before the dealer picks it up with the rest of his hand.
    • If the last card dealt doesn't end up in front of the dealer, everyone should count their hand and make sure they have 13 cards exactly. Remember, always deal hands beginning with the player on the dealer's left and moving clockwise.
    • This is the only card revealed. All others are hidden in their owner's hand until played.
  4. Inform everyone of the order of cards. Each card is ranked according to the standard system, with Aces high.
    Play Whist Step 4 Version 2.jpg
    • From lowest to highest: Two, Three, Four, (...), Nine, Ten, Jack, Queen, King, Ace.
  5. The player to the dealer's left plays a card face up.[3] This card remains on the table visible to everyone.
    Play Whist Step 5 Version 2.jpg
    • This is called leading, since it is the only card on the table. Once a trick is taken, the cards will be moved to the side and whoever took the trick will lead.
    • A player may lead with any card.
  6. The next three players take turns playing a card of the same suit. Moving clockwise (left), each player in turn places a card from their hand face up next to the previous cards.[4]
    Play Whist Step 6 Version 2.jpg
    • If a player has any card in hand with the same suit as the original card, he must put a card down of that suit.
    • If he has no cards of the original suit, he may play any card from his hand.
    • If more than one suit is face up on the table, only the original suit led restricts what cards someone can play.
    • For example, player A leads with a 10 of Clubs. Player B chooses from the Clubs in her hand and puts down a King of Clubs. Player C doesn't have a single Club, so he chooses from any card in his hand and puts down a 3 of Diamonds. Player D has the Jack of Clubs in hand as their only Club and must play it.
  7. Determine who takes the trick. The stack of four face up cards is called a trick. One player will take this trick and put it face down to one side to be used later for scoring. Follow these simple rules to determine who wins the trick and gets to take it:[5]
    Play Whist Step 7.jpg
    • If one or more cards from the trump suit was played, whoever played the highest trump card wins.
    • If there are no trump cards in the trick, whoever played the highest card of the suit led wins.
    • Remember, the trump suit was determined by the revealed card earlier. Write it down next time if people have trouble remembering.
    • Do not put the cards from the trick back into your hand. They will not be played again for this round.
  8. The winner of the last trick leads for the next one. After moving the last trick to his personal pile, the winner places another card down. Every trick follows the same rules:
    Play Whist Step 8 Version 2.jpg
    • The leader may play any card from their hand.
    • The other 3 players take turns in clockwise order from the leader. Each player must play a card of the same suit led if she has it. Otherwise, she may play any card from her hand.
    • Whoever has the highest trump card wins the trick. If there are no trump cards in the trick, the highest card of the suit led this trick wins.
  9. Continue to play tricks until everyone is out of cards. Everyone should run out of cards on the same trick since the cards were dealt evenly.
    Play Whist Step 9 Version 2.jpg
    • In order to make scoring easier, try to keep each trick you win distinct. You can do this easily by stacking them on top of each other but reversing their orientation. (The first trick is oriented North-South, the second is East-West, the third is North-South, etc.)
  10. Determine each team's score. You score points as a team, not as an individual.
    Play Whist Step 10.jpg
    • Count each team's tricks. If Frodo took 3 tricks this round and his partner Sam took 4, they combine this into one number: 7.
    • The winning team subtracts 6 from the number of tricks they won. This is their score for the round. (Frodo and Sam would earn 1 point.)
    • The losing team scores no points this round.
    • Remember to count tricks (groups of 4 cards) and not the number of individual cards won.
  11. Play additional rounds until a team scores a total of 5 points. To set up for the next round:
    Play Whist Step 11.jpg
    • Shuffle all cards together.
    • The player to the last dealer's left is the new dealer. (Continue rotating clockwise each round.)
    • The last card dealt is revealed as before to determine the trump suit. There is only ever one trump suit per round.

[Edit]Bid Whist or Contract Whist

  1. Make sure all players are familiar with whist rules. Bid Whist begins with a bidding process that will make little sense to someone who has not seen whist played before.
    Play Whist Step 12.jpg
    • (Fortunately, the rules for basic whist are written right on this page!)
  2. Shuffle two different Jokers into the deck. Players should agree which Joker is the "Big Joker" and which is the "Little Joker". The deck should now contain 54 cards.
    Play Whist Step 13.jpg
  3. Deal 12 cards to each player and 6 in its own pile. This pile of six is called the kitty. Players may look at their hands but the kitty remains face down.[6]
    Play Whist Step 14.jpg
  4. The player to the dealer's left makes a bid or passes. There are several varieties of bid a player can make. This is essentially a bet (or "contract") that the player's team will be able to take a certain number of tricks.[7]
    Play Whist Step 15.jpg
  5. Each bid must include a number from 1 to 7. This is the number of points the bidding player claims they can make.
    Play Whist Step 16.jpg
    • Since the first six tricks a team wins aren't worth any points, add 6 to the bid to determine how many tricks the player's team has to take to succeed. A bid of 3 is a promise to win at least 9 tricks.
  6. A winning "Downtown" bid changes the value of the cards. A bid of "Four" or "Four Uptown" is a promise to win at least 4 points (10 tricks) and to follow the usual ranking of the cards. A bid of "Four Downtown" promises to win at least 4 points and follow a partially reversed card ranking:[8]
    Play Whist Step 17.jpg
    • The uptown (or normal) card ranking from lowest to highest is: 2, 3, (...), 10, J, Q, K, A, Little Joker, Big Joker. Both Jokers are considered trumps.
    • The downtown card ranking from lowest to highest is: K, Q, J, 10, (...), 2, A, Little Joker, Big Joker. Both Jokers are considered trumps.
    • Note that Aces and Jokers remain high in the Downtown ranking!
  7. "Notrump" bids promise to play a round without a trump suit. A bid of "Seven Notrump" promises that the bidder's team will win seven points (all 13 tricks) and that there will be no trump suit this round.
    Play Whist Step 18.jpg
    • If a Notrump bid wins, jokers are worthless this round and can never win a trick.
    • You cannot make a "Notrump Uptown" or "Notrump Downtown" bid.
  8. Each player in clockwise order bids or passes. Each bid must be higher than the last bid spoken, following these rules:
    Play Whist Step 19.jpg
    • A bid is always higher than a bid with a lower number. Any bid of "Four" beats any bid of "Three".
    • A "Downtown" bid is higher than an "Uptown" bid of the same amount. Remember that an unspecified bid (e.g. "Five") is assumed to be an Uptown bid.
    • A "Notrump" bid is higher than any other bid of the same number.
  9. When the other 3 players pass, the last bid spoken wins. The rules declared in that bid are now in effect this round, once the winner makes some decisions:
    Play Whist Step 20.jpg
    • If the winning bid was a Trump, Uptown, Downtown, or unspecified bid, the winner decides which suit is the trump suit this round.
    • If the winning bid was a Notrump bid, the winner decides whether to play with Uptown or Downtown ranking.
    • If the first three players to speak all pass, the dealer must make a bid and automatically wins the bidding.
  10. The winning bidder looks at the pile of cards set aside. The six cards in this "kitty" count as the first trick for the winner. There are additional special rules associated with these:
    Play Whist Step 21.jpg
    • Unless the winning bid was Notrump, the winner reveals the cards in the kitty to all players.
    • The winner may now secretly exchange any number of cards in his hand for an equal number in the kitty. The other players can see how many cards are being exchanged, but not which ones.
  11. Play a round of whist. Apart from the special rules determined by the winning bid, including the value of Jokers, the trick-taking portion of the game is unchanged.
    Play Whist Step 22.jpg
    • The rules for this portion are detailed in the Basic Whist section.
    • Since the winner of the bidding portion took the first trick (the kitty), that player leads for the next trick.
  12. Determine scoring. Only the team that won the bidding this round can score points, but they have the potential to lose points as well:
    Play Whist Step 23.jpg
    • The bid-winning team counts the number of tricks they took this round. This includes the "kitty" set aside while dealing. (It counts as one trick.)
    • If the bid-winning team succeeded in its points goal, they score points normally. (Remember that a team's first six tricks provide no points. Each additional trick is worth one point.)
    • If the bid-winning team failed to meet its goal, it loses points equal to the amount they fell short. For instance, if the winning bid was Seven and that team only scores three points (9 tricks), that team loses four points.
  13. Play additional rounds until a predetermined score is reached. A common system is to play until one team earns 5 points total (and wins the game) or -5 points total (and loses).
    Play Whist Step 24.jpg

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Tips

  • During a whist tournament with multiple tables playing simultaneously, the organizers may decide that each table plays a certain number of rounds rather than playing to reach a certain score. This causes each table to finish at roughly the same time.
  • To save time on shuffling, keep a second deck around and have someone shuffle it while the dealer is handing out cards from the first deck. Keep alternating and you'll never have to wait between rounds.
  • You can place a second deck of cards or another object in front of the player to the dealer's left to remind everyone whose turn it is to deal in the next round.
  • Some players use each suit in turn as the trump instead of revealing a card.[9] First hearts, then diamonds, then spades, then clubs are trumps. For the fifth round you either return to hearts or, optionally, play a round with no trumps at all (and return to hearts for round six).
  • For a riskier version of bid whist, many players require a minimum bid of 3 instead of 1.

[Edit]Warnings

  • It is never allowed to mention a card in your hand or reveal them, except for the single card revealed to determine trumps.

[Edit]Things You'll Need

  • Exactly 4 players
  • A standard 52-card deck of playing cards
  • Two Jokers with different appearances (Bid Whist Only)
  • An optional second deck eliminates shuffling time between rounds.

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

How to Prepare a Child for Their First Flight

Posted: 18 Dec 2021 04:00 PM PST

If you've never flown with your child and they're still too young to fully understand the process, you may be anxious about getting them ready for the air. Take a deep breath. Other parents have been through this and survived just fine, and you will too. To help things go smoothly, be diligent about packing, let your child know what to expect, and give yourself some extra time at the airport. We're here to walk you through everything you might want to consider to get your child ready to fly. Even if you prepare the best way possible, your child might just have a bad day, or things might not go as planned, and that's not your fault!

This article is based off an interview with our professional parenting coach, Jami Yeger, founder of Austin Born. Check out the full interview here.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Pick a flight during nap time.

  1. If you board when your child is a little sleepy, things may be easier. Kids can be unpredictable, but you should have a sense for when your child will be the most likely to be laid back. If they're running all over the place most mornings, choose a later flight. If they tend to struggle going to bed, fly earlier in the day.[1]
    Prepare a Child for Their First Flight Step 1.jpg
    • Alternatively, if your child is instinctively excited about flying, you might choose to fly when they're going to be wide awake. That might be the calmest time for them. Some kids get really irritated and annoyed when they're tired for something they've been looking forward to.

[Edit]Select window seats near a restroom.

  1. Aim to keep your child away from the aisle and strangers. Too many strange people may scare your child, and being near the aisle will expose them to all kinds of stimuli and potential dangers (like mishandled snack carts) that could throw a wrench in your plans. Remember, you'll get to board first with a small child, so don't worry too much about that part! [2] You may want to consider a few other variables, though.
    Prepare a Child for Their First Flight Step 2.jpg
    • If your child is super excited to fly and they aren't scared of heights, do your best to get them a window seat. If the plane has three columns of seating, don't choose the middle section that's far from the window.
    • There are normally restrooms near the front and back of the plane. Sit close to them, if possible. Not only do kids need to go to the bathroom regularly, but you'll be able to get up with your child multiple times without bothering anyone nearby.

[Edit]Purchase a spare seat for kids under 2 if you can.

  1. Getting your child their own seat will give you space to work. Children under the age of 2 can go on your lap, but you should consider buying your child their own seat anyway. It's safer from a turbulence perspective if they have their own seats, but it's also going to be easier for you if you have a seat to lay your baby down temporarily.[3]
    Prepare a Child for Their First Flight Step 3.jpg
    • Do not bring your regular car seat for your child. If you want a car seat for your child on the plane, it must be a special child restraint system (CRS) that has been approved by the FAA.[4]
    • For children who weigh , there is only one "car seat" that you can use—the CARES Child Safety Device.[5]

[Edit]Contact the hotel or destination and ask about rentals.

  1. Reach out to see if you can rent any bulkier items you may need. Many hotels, resorts, and travel services offer strollers, car seats, and other essential items like that for rent. You may also inquire about jog strollers, toys, or pack 'n plays as well. You may need to call multiple numbers, but this may keep you from lugging something big around![6]
    Prepare a Child for Their First Flight Step 4.jpg
    • You can contact the airlines and airports you're flying with to see if they have strollers for rent as well.
    • If you're staying with friends or family and they have/had kids your age, call them and ask about borrowing some of their gear.

[Edit]Pack only what you need.

  1. Parents tend to overpack, but travelling light will be easier on you. If you're bringing a stroller, bring the smallest one you own. Think about what you can buy either at the airport or when you land. Go with the smaller baby bag, smaller pack of diapers, and minimize the amount of excess you bring.[7]
    Prepare a Child for Their First Flight Step 5.jpg
    • Depending on the length of the flight, you probably only need 1 extra change of clothes for your child and a tiny tube of diaper cream. Don't overpack the formula, either. You can always buy that when you land.
    • When it comes to diapers, the rule of thumb is 1 diaper for every 1 hour of travel.[8]
    • If your child is in that in-between time when they're transitioning out of diapers, feel free to use them for the flight. You won't undermine any progress you're making, and it can help avoid any accidents.
    • When it comes to formula, breast milk, or juice you don't actually have to follow the rule. You can bring as much as you'll reasonably need. Just make sure that you let the TSA know you're carrying these things for your child before you go through the screening checkpoint.[9]

[Edit]Bring plenty of things for them to do.

  1. Travel involves a lot of downtime, so pack things to occupy your child. Make sure that you bring a variety of toys and activities so that your child always has something to do. It's especially important to have options if you're flying for more than an hour or two, since it may be difficult for a young child to sit still for a longer flight.[10]
    Prepare a Child for Their First Flight Step 6.jpg
    • When it comes to toys, stay away from anything that's going to make a ton of noise on the plane. If your child is older, consider packing some cards or games that the two of you can play together.
    • If your child ever gets to use your phone or a tablet, make sure that you bring that along fully charged. Don't forget spare batteries, remote chargers, and a set of child-sized headphones.
    • You may want to pack crayons, pencils, and paper for your child to draw. Activity and sticker books are a great way to keep your child occupied.
    • There are a handful of snacks and foods that you're allowed to bring through security, but you can also buy them at the airport if you prefer.[11] Just make sure you have food on hand!

[Edit]Include one "surprise" for your child.

  1. Bring one super fun toy or delicious snack as a big reward. The airport and plane may be stressful for your child. Having an extra surprise in your back pocket will give you an out if you run into a sticky situation. If you want to reward your child for being super well behaved as an incentive for future good behavior, break it out as you're boarding. If you need to cull an anxiety-induced tantrum, reveal the surprise to calm them down.[12]
    Prepare a Child for Their First Flight Step 7.jpg
    • If your child is totally obsessed with trucks, get them a nice model truck to play with. If they love Paw Patrol, buy a stuffed dog for them.
    • If you're packing a surprise food-based treat, stay away from anything that's going to make your child hyper.
    • You could tell your child that they'll be able to buy a toy at the airport if they're well-behaved as well. If you're mainly worried about security and boarding, this might be the best way to go.

[Edit]Make the prospect of flying fun for your child.

  1. If you act excited about this, they'll pick up on your energy. Flying with your child can sound a little scary, but don't let that show! In the days and weeks leading up to the flight, keep mentioning how fun it's going to be. Ask them what they're excited about and address any of their questions; the more emotionally prepared your child is, the easier this will be on everyone![13]
    Prepare a Child for Their First Flight Step 8.jpg
    • You might periodically say things like, "Are you excited about our flight next week? It's going to be so fun! I can't wait!" or, "We go to the airport next week! I'm so excited."
    • Offer to answer any questions your child has, and remind them that it's okay to be curious, scared, or nervous. The more comfortable your child is about the entire process, the calmer they'll be on the flight.
    • If you've got a slightly older child, you might walk them through the entire process so that they know what to expect (i.e. check-in, security, boarding, etc.).
    • If you have a baby who can't speak or understand you just yet, just smile and be positive with them the day of the flight. Keep your voice down and don't express a ton of stress around them.

[Edit]Double-check all of your bags the night before the flight.

  1. The day of your flight may be hectic, so get fully prepared the day before. If possible, plan on doing all of your packing a full 24-hours before the flight. Before you go to bed, check all of your bags to make sure that you have everything you need. This way, you and your child will be more likely to be relaxed the morning/day of your flight.[14]
    Prepare a Child for Their First Flight Step 9.jpg
    • Children pick up on their parent's energy pretty quick. If you're stressed out, they'll be stressed out. Checking your bags the day before should put you at ease.
    • If your child is excited about flying, ask them to help you check your bags! Incorporating them in these little travelling activities might be exciting for them.

[Edit]Set expectations for the flight early.

  1. When it comes to behavior, be clear about what you expect. You can frame this however it makes the most sense to you based on your child. Set behavior expectations for the airport, the gate, and the plane. Your child has never flown before, so really spelling out what you want them to do will make things a lot easier for them.[15]
    Prepare a Child for Their First Flight Step 10.jpg
    • You might say something like, "When we're at the airport, I expect you to stay close, and hold my hand when I ask. It might be a little loud in there, but we still need to use our indoor voice. If you need a break, just let me know. We can relax a bit when we're on the plane."
    • Setting a clear reward for good behavior will pay dividends. Offer to buy them a certain toy when you land, or give them extra time with the tablet on the flight if they're well-behaved.

[Edit]Show your child videos of what it's like to fly.

  1. If they understand what they're going to experience, it may be easier for them. It can be scary for a child to experience a takeoff, turbulence, or even a cramped cabin space if they have absolutely no clue what's going on. Show your child a few fun videos of people flying. They can be cartoons, or even short skits of people enjoying themselves on an airplane. If your child can see what it's like in a video, they'll have an easier time behaving at the airport and on the flight.[16]
    • There are tons of airplane-themed songs for kids on YouTube that will even give toddlers an idea of what they're going to be doing.
    • If your child hasn't fully developed the ability to comprehend something like flying, you might explain it by comparing it to driving.
    • This is especially important if you have an older child with a fear of flying. Showing them people being happy about flying can go a long way towards alleviating fear.

[Edit]Show up 2 hours before your boarding time.

  1. Give yourself a buffer to deal with potential obstacles. Children don't move through security as fast as adults do, and if they start crying you may need a few extra minutes to calm them down before going to the gate. Show up to the airport at least 2 hours before your boarding time. If you have any extra time once you're past TSA, find the airport's play area and let your child run around. This way, they'll burn a lot of energy before they get on the flight.[17]
    Prepare a Child for Their First Flight Step 11.jpg
    • This also gives you time to shop for snacks if you didn't bring anything from home!
    • If your child is super well-behaved going through security, you may want extra time to let them choose something from a shop as a reward.

[Edit]Explain ear pain and turbulence and pack a bottle or gum.

  1. If they're old enough to understand, explain what they might experience. If your child is older than 5 or so, you may want to give them some gum to chew during takeoff. Alternatively, for younger children, you can have them suck on a binky or drink from a bottle during takeoff to alleviate the change in pressure. When it comes to turbulence, explain to your child that if it's nothing to be afraid of it occurs.[18]
    Prepare a Child for Their First Flight Step 12.jpg
    • With a baby, holding them tight during turbulence is the best way to go. If they're older than 2, you may want to hold them but it's usually safer to buckle them into a seat tight.[19]

[Edit]Help your child burn some energy if they get antsy.

  1. It can be hard for a kid to sit still for a long flight, so give them a break. Eventually, your child is likely to become fidgety. If the ride is stable and comfortable, walk down the aisle with them a few times so they can stretch their legs. Alternatively, you may be able to bounce them on your knee, or play a physically-active game from your seat. Whatever you do, help them burn some calories so they can cool off.[20]
    • If the airline offers pre-boarding for families with young children, consider skipping it. It's better to give your child an extra 15-20 minutes on their feet and board last (unless it's open seating).[21]
    • If they're a little on the older side, you can always give them your tablet and let them play an interactive game to give them something to fixate on if you can't get up.

[Edit]Calm your child down if they act out.

  1. Do whatever you reasonably can to soothe your child on the plane. It's may be hard for your child to sit still after a while, and they may whine, cry, or complain loudly. Don't let it get out of hand. Every child is different and you know your child best, but whatever it is that curbs that behavior—do it. Whether it's a stern talk, a warm embrace, a distraction, or a little white lie about the flight not being much longer, do whatever you need to.[22]
    • When in doubt, be encouraging and loving. You can always be firmer in the future if you need to, but if you break out the consequences early on, it may make calming them down in the future difficult.

[Edit]Apologize to fellow passengers if things get messy.

  1. If your child is disruptive, a simple "sorry" can go a long way. If your child does end up throwing a temper tantrum or they're crying a lot, apologize to your fellow passengers if they seem frustrated. It's not the end of the world, but an apology will go a long way towards defusing the situation.[23]
    • Befriending your fellow passengers while you're waiting in line and sitting at the gate can be a good way to build some goodwill with the other passengers on the flight.[24]
    • This isn't to say that you should feel bad about flying with your child. If other people have a problem, that's on them. It's okay for them to be annoyed if your child is being loud, but this is a pretty normal thing and you shouldn't feel weird about flying with your kid.

[Edit]Treat yourself once things are settled.

  1. Air travel can be stressful with a child, so engage in some self-care! If your child falls asleep on the plane or they get preoccupied by the movie on the tablet, go ahead and turn on that in-flight movie. Crack open that book you've been looking forward to. Whatever it is that you enjoy doing on a plane, do it. You earned it![25]
    Prepare a Child for Their First Flight Step 13.jpg
    • Don't be afraid to ask for help from the staff at the airport or on the plane. Many people will understand what you're going through, even if you get a few stink eyes.[26]

[Edit]Tips

  • If your child has special needs, you can call TSA Cares at 855-787-2227 to get help at the screening checkpoint.[27]
  • Children under 12 can keep their shoes on at the security gate! Don't worry about taking their shoes off while you're getting ready to go through TSA.[28]

[Edit]Warnings

  • If you're flying international, don't forget your passports. Children need passports to fly out of the country, even if they're toddlers![29]
  • Do not give your child anything to make them sleepy or drowsy on a flight without talking to your doctor first.[30]

[Edit]References

  1. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/on-the-go/Pages/Flying-with-Baby.aspx
  2. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/on-the-go/Pages/Flying-with-Baby.aspx
  3. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/on-the-go/Pages/Flying-with-Baby.aspx
  4. https://www.faa.gov/travelers/fly_children/
  5. https://www.faa.gov/travelers/fly_children
  6. [v161585_b01]. 12 February 2021.
  7. [v161585_b01]. 12 February 2021.
  8. https://www.parents.com/fun/vacation/traveling-with-kids/12-strategies-for-stress-free-air-travel-with-children/
  9. https://www.tsa.gov/travel/special-procedures/traveling-children
  10. [v161585_b01]. 12 February 2021.
  11. https://www.tsa.gov/travel/security-screening/whatcanibring/food
  12. https://www.parents.com/fun/vacation/traveling-with-kids/12-strategies-for-stress-free-air-travel-with-children/
  13. https://www.travelchannel.com/interests/travel-tips/articles/10-tips-for-navigating-airports-with-kids
  14. https://www.tsa.gov/travel/travel-tips/kids-rule-airport
  15. https://www.parents.com/fun/vacation/traveling-with-kids/12-strategies-for-stress-free-air-travel-with-children/
  16. https://youtu.be/ZFnOS-PhMtk?t=95
  17. https://www.travelchannel.com/interests/travel-tips/articles/10-tips-for-navigating-airports-with-kids
  18. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/on-the-go/Pages/Flying-with-Baby.aspx
  19. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/on-the-go/Pages/Flying-with-Baby.aspx
  20. https://www.todaysparent.com/family/parenting/10-tips-for-taking-your-kids-on-an-airplane/
  21. https://www.denverpost.com/2009/03/18/ask-mr-dad-traveling-with-kids/
  22. https://www.todaysparent.com/family/parenting/10-tips-for-taking-your-kids-on-an-airplane/
  23. https://www.denverpost.com/2009/03/18/ask-mr-dad-traveling-with-kids/
  24. https://www.todaysparent.com/family/parenting/10-tips-for-taking-your-kids-on-an-airplane/
  25. https://www.parents.com/fun/vacation/traveling-with-kids/12-strategies-for-stress-free-air-travel-with-children/
  26. [v161585_b01]. 12 February 2021.
  27. https://www.tsa.gov/contact-center/form/cares
  28. https://www.chicagotribune.com/nation-world/ct-xpm-2011-10-09-chi-tsa-children-pose-little-risk-can-keep-shoes-on-during-security-check-20111009-story.html
  29. https://americanpassport.com/a-baby-passport-is-necessary-to-travel-abroad/
  30. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/on-the-go/Pages/Flying-with-Baby.aspx

How to Make Pipe Cleaner Flowers

Posted: 18 Dec 2021 08:00 AM PST

Pipe cleaner flowers provide all the beauty and color of real flowers without the pesky bees. They are as simple to make as they are cute. They look adorable in old, glass soda bottles and fit perfectly on window sills. They'll brighten up any room and add much needed spunk during the long winter season. Their fun, bright colors are the definition of summer and can be easily changed to fit any personality.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Making a Simple Flower

  1. Fold the end of a pipe cleaner to form a loop, and twist it to secure it. Measure down 1/3 of the way on your pipe cleaner. Fold this top into a loop, and twist the end around the rest of the pipe cleaner to secure it. You will have something that looks like a stick with a loop at one end. This will make your first petal.

    • This pipe cleaner will make the petal part of your flower. It can be any color you want. Popular flower colors include: white, blue, pink, and purple.
  2. Make a second loop so that the ends of the two petals are touching. Measure halfway down the pipe cleaner, starting from the base of the loop. Fold this top half into a loop. Give it a quick twist to secure it. You should now have two loops next to each other. This will make your second petal.

  3. Fold the end of the pipe cleaner to make a loop, but leave behind a short stub. Fold the rest of the pipe cleaner towards the base of the second loop. Twist the around the pipe cleaner to secure it. Leave the last 1 inch (2.54 centimeters) untwisted. You will need this to put your flower together.

  4. Make a second set of petals using a second pipe cleaner. Use the same steps you used to make the first set of petals.

    • Try to use the same color as your first pipe cleaner, unless you want a multi-colored flower.
    • Remember to leave behind a 1 inch (2.54 centimeters) stub.
  5. Hold the petals together, and twist the ends together. Take the two sets of petals, and align them so that all the loops match up. Twist the two stubs together.

    • When you are done twisting, you can pull the two petal sets apart, like opening a book.
  6. Cut a yellow pipe cleaner in half, and roll it into a flat disk. This will make the center of your flower. Leave about 1 inch (2.54 centimeters) or so unrolled. You will need this stub in order to attach it to your petals.

  7. Poke the yellow stub through the center of the petals, and push the yellow disk down. Push the stub down between the petals, so that it aligns with the petals' twisted stub. Hold the stubs together, and gently push the yellow disk down until it lays flat against the petals.

  8. Wrap a green pipe cleaner around the stubs, and leave the rest unwrapped to make a stem. Hook a green pipe cleaner around the base of your petals. Start wrapping it tightly around the petal base, moving downward. When you reach the bottom, straighten the green pipe cleaner out. This will make your flower stem.

  9. Present your flower. Give it to someone you care about, or stick it into a pretty vase.
    Make Pipe Cleaner Flowers Step 9 Version 7.jpg


[Edit]Making a Daisy or Sunflower

  1. Cut 2 colored pipe cleaners into fourths so that you have 8 mini pipe cleaners. When you are done cutting, sure that they are all the same height. The pipe cleaners can be any color you want, but make sure that they are the same color.

    • If you'd like to make a daisy, use white pipe cleaners. If you'd like to make a sunflower, use yellow.
  2. Fold each mini pipe cleaner in half, and pinch the folded end tightly. This will make your skinny petals, just like in a daisy or sunflower. Keep the pipe cleaner folded shut, and not spread open like a V.

  3. Gather all of the skinny petals into a bundle. Make sure that all of the folded ends are on the same side. The cut ends will make the top of the bundle. The folded ends will make the bottom of the bundle.

  4. Cut a green pipe cleaner in half and stick it into the center of the bundle. The top of the bundle should be level with the top of the green pipe cleaner. The bottom of the bundle should be facing towards the bottom of the green pipe cleaner.

    • The green pipe cleaner will make the stem. To make a stronger stem, fold a whole green pipe cleaner in half, and twist it to make a thick, half-sized pipe cleaner.
  5. Cut a yellow or brown pipe cleaner in half, and wrap it around the top of the bundle. This will make the center of your flower. It will also hold it together. Hook the end of the yellow/brown pipe cleaner around the bundle, about ½ inch (1.27 centimeters) from the top. Start wrapping the yellow/brown pipe cleaner around the bundle, moving upwards.

    • Use a yellow pipe cleaner for a daisy, and a brown pipe cleaner for a sunflower.
    • Wrap the yellow/brown pipe cleaner as tightly as you can, or it won't hold the flower together very well.
  6. Fold the end of the yellow/brown pipe cleaner over the top of your bundle. When you reach the top of your bundle, you will probably still have some yellow or brown pipe cleaner leftover. Fold this leftover pipe cleaner over the top of your bundle to help hide the cut ends.

  7. Fold the petals upward. By now, you should have something that looks like a closed umbrella. You will need to push the petals outward, like an open umbrella. Be gentle, so that you don't accidentally pull the petals off.
    Make Pipe Cleaner Flowers Step 16 Version 5.jpg
    • To make your flower more unique, curve the tips of the petals upward or downward.
  8. Present your flower. Give it to someone you care about, or put it into a pretty vase.
    Make Pipe Cleaner Flowers Step 17 Version 5.jpg

[Edit]Making a Rose

  1. Cut 4 colored pipe cleaners into fourths, so that you have 16 mini pipe cleaners. This will make your petals. You can any color you want to make your rose, but make sure that all 4 pipe cleaners are the same color. The most popular rose colors are red, pink, and white.

    • After you cut them, make sure that the mini pipe cleaners are all the same height.
  2. Gather 15 of mini pipe cleaners into a mini bundle. This will make the flower part. Save the last mini pipe cleaner for later. You will need it to hold your rose together.

  3. Cut a green pipe cleaner in half, and stick it into the middle of the bundle. The top of mini bundle should be level with the top of the green pipe cleaner. The bottom of the mini bundle should be facing towards the bottom of the green pipe cleaner. Make sure that the mini pipe cleaners are gathered all around the green pipe cleaner.

    • The green pipe cleaner will be your stem. To make it stronger, fold a whole green pipe cleaner in half, and twist it to make a thick, half-sized pipe cleaner.
  4. Wrap the last mini pipe cleaner around the top of the bundle. Measure down about ½ inch (1.27 centimeters) and hook the end of the mini pipe cleaner around the bundle. Start wrapping the mini pipe cleaner around the bundle, moving upwards towards the top. This will hold your rose together.

    • Wrap the mini pipe cleaner as tightly as you can, or your rose won't hold together very well.
  5. Open up the mini pipe cleaners, and spread them around the green pipe cleaner. You will end up with something that looks like a spider or sea anemone.[1] Don't worry, you will end up with a pretty rose when you are done, and not a spider.

    • Be gentle when spreading the mini pipe cleaners, or you will pull them apart.
  6. Roll each mini pipe cleaner towards the center, as tightly as your can. Start by folding the tip of each mini pipe cleaner over. Then, roll each mini pipe cleaner towards the green pipe cleaner at the center. Keep the roll as flat as you can, like a disk. These will become your petals.[2]

    • Roll all of the mini pipe cleaners in the same direction.
  7. Twist and turn the petals to arrange them. When you are done rolling the petals, many of them will probably be vertical; they should be horizontal. To make them look more rose-like, turn each disk/petal so that it is horizontal. Some disks/petals will need to be on top of each other.

    • There should be fewer petals towards the center, and more towards the outside.
    • The petals will also be closer together towards the center than the outside.
  8. Present your rose. You can give it to someone you care about, or stick it into a pretty vase.
    Make Pipe Cleaner Flowers Step 25 Version 4.jpg

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Tips

  • Make a bunch of different flowers and tie them together with a ribbon. Give them as a gift to your mother, aunt, grandmother, or favorite teacher.
  • You can use a pair of sharp scissors to cut the pipe cleaners, but wire cutters will be easier. You also won't risk ruining your scissors.
  • Fill a cup or pot with coffee beans, and stick your pipe cleaner flowers into them.[3]

[Edit]Things You'll Need

[Edit]Making a Simple Flower

  • 2 colored pipe cleaners
  • ½ yellow pipe cleaner
  • 1 green pipe cleaner
  • Scissors or wire cutters

[Edit]Making a Daisy or Sunflower

  • 2 colored pipe cleaners
  • ½ yellow or brown pipe cleaner
  • ½ green pipe cleaner
  • Scissors or wire cutters

[Edit]Making a Rose

  • 4 colored pipe cleaners
  • ½ green pipe cleaner
  • Scissors or wire cutters


[Edit]Related wikiHows

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

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