| How to Write a Bill of Sale for an RV Posted: 22 Sep 2021 05:00 PM PDT If you're selling a recreational vehicle (RV), it's a good idea to fill out a bill of sale. While it's not required in every state, this document is still a valuable record of your transaction for both the buyer and the seller. The requirements for a bill of sale vary from one place to another, but we'll talk you through the basics in this article. [Edit]Basic Bill of Sale - Include the price you and the buyer agreed on. This is typically one of the first items you'll put on the bill of sale.[1] Write something like "In consideration for the sum of $," followed by the price.
- This information usually appears at the top of the form, but in some cases it can go underneath information such as the date or the type of RV you are selling.
- State the name and address of the buyer and seller. After specifying the price of the RV, write "paid by," followed by the name and mailing address of the buyer (or purchaser). Follow this with "to," then insert the name and address of the seller.[2]
- Alternatively, fill out the purchaser's information at the top of the form, then place the seller's name and address in the "certification" section below the details of the sale. This is the section where the buyer, seller, and witnesses sign the bill of sale.[3]
- If you like, you can insert "(Hereinafter known as the "Buyer")" and "(Hereinafter known as the "Seller")" after the names and addresses of each party. However, some forms keep it simple and just put "Buyer:" and "Seller:" before the name and address of each party.
- Specify that you're selling an RV. Somewhere on the form, you will need to indicate what kind of vehicle you are selling. In addition to stating that it's an RV, you may also need to check a box or write down exactly what kind of vehicle it is.[4]
- In most states, an RV includes things like camping trailers, motor homes, and truck or van campers.[5]
- However, in some areas, the definition of RV may also include things like dirt bikes, snowmobiles, and ATVs.[6]
- Fill in any relevant details about the RV, including the VIN. At minimum, provide the make, model, and vehicle identification number (VIN) for your RV.[7] You might also need to write down the registration and license plate number, if applicable. Additionally, you may wish to include details such as:
- The color or the RV
- The year your RV was made
- The length or weight of the vehicle
- What kind of fuel it takes (if applicable)
- The odometer reading (if applicable; depending on the type of RV it is, this is required in some states)
- Whether you are including a trailer or other add-ons
- Include a statement that you are selling the RV free and clear. Also, state clearly that you are the legal owner of the vehicle and have the right to sell it. If you're selling the vehicle without a warranty, note that you're selling it "as is."[8] A typical example of the phrasing is:
- "The Recreational Vehicle is to be sold free and clear of any liens, encumbrances, or mortgages. Seller certifies to be the legal and true owner of the Recreational Vehicle and that it is to be sold in "as-is" condition."
- Add the date of the sale agreement. Somewhere on the bill of sale, write out the date of sale. Some forms place this information on the top of the form, while others may include it further down (e.g., after the buyer and seller information, or underneath the statement regarding the terms of the sale).[9]
- Or, to avoid any confusion about the date, you can write out, "on the __ day of [month], [year]." For instance, "on the 4th day of August, 2021."
- Get the buyer, seller, and witnesses to sign the bill. At the bottom of the form, leave spaces for the buyer's and seller's signatures. Depending on where you live, you may also need to get signatures from 1 or 2 witnesses. Have each signer date their signature.[10]
- You may need to include a statement such as "I declare under penalty of perjury that the statements herein contained are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.[11]
- If there are co-purchasers or co-sellers, ask them to sign the form as well.[12]
- Attach a certificate of acknowledgment from a notary. Depending on where you live, you may need to get your bill of sale notarized. This involves having the various parties sign in front of a notary, who will then acknowledge that all the signers are who they claim to be.[13] If an acknowledgment is required in your area, ask the notary to fill out a certificate, which may include the following information:
- Your state and county (or other locality information, if you live outside the U.S.)
- The date
- The name of the notary
- The names of the buyer, seller, and anyone else signing the bill of sale
- A statement from the notary verifying the identities of everyone involved, as well as the legitimacy of the signing
- The notary's signature, official seal, and the date on which their commission expires
- Make copies for the buyer and seller. Depending on where you live, the bill of sale might be required to prove that the buyer now owns the RV. Make sure that everyone involved has their own copy for their records.[14]
[Edit]Local Requirements - Call your DMV to find out if a bill of sale is required. Not every state requires you to fill out a bill of sale when you sell a vehicle. To find out if you need one, call your local department of motor vehicles or visit their website.[15]
- Even if a bill of sale isn't required where you live, it's still a good idea to write one out. Keeping a record of a major transaction can help prevent future misunderstandings or disputes between the buyer and the seller.
- Check your DMV website for bill of sale forms. In some areas, you may not need to draft your own bill of sale. Visit your local DMV or department of transportation (DOT) website and see if any appropriate forms are available to download, or do a search online using terms like "RV bill of sale New Mexico" or "bill of sale trailer Illinois."
- Some states, like Massachusetts, have specific bill of sale forms for RVs.[16] Other states, such as Connecticut, provide an all-purpose bill of sale template for any kind of vehicle.[17]
- Using a pre-written bill of sale for your state will not only save you some time and effort, but will also ensure that you're including all the required information.
- Find out if your state has any special requirements. The information that must be included in a bill of sale may vary from one area to another. If your DMV or DOT doesn't provide its own template, call and ask what information you need to include.
- For example, some states may require your bill of sale to include a detailed odometer disclosure.[18]
- Fill in any additional forms to prove the transfer of ownership. In many states, a bill of sale alone isn't enough to prove ownership of a vehicle. Typically, the new owner will also need other paperwork, such as a certificate of title. In some specific cases, however, a bill of sale alone may be enough to prove the transfer of ownership.
- For instance, in Indiana, a bill of sale alone is sufficient in cases where the former owner wasn't required to obtain a certificate of title, or where the vehicle was abandoned and sold at auction.[19]
- Ask a lawyer for advice if you still have questions. If you've written your own bill of sale and you're not sure whether it meets local requirements, a lawyer can look it over for you and determine if anything is missing. Talk to a lawyer who specializes in commercial or business law.
- Depending on where you live, you may be able to get free or low-cost legal advice about your bill of sale. If you live in the U.S., look for information about affordable legal services here: https://www.usa.gov/legal-aid.
[Edit]Sample Bill of Sale [Edit]References |
| How to Season Salmon Posted: 22 Sep 2021 09:00 AM PDT Salmon is a versatile fish because its strong flavor stands up to a variety of spices. This flavorful fish is delicious seasoned with only salt and pepper, but the possibilities for how to season salmon are only limited to your imagination. You can simply sprinkle seasonings on before you cook the fish or use a spice rub. You can also try a glaze, marinade, or sauce to flavor the fish. [Edit]Sprinkling Seasoning on the Fish - Create a very simple baked fish with olive oil, salt, and pepper. Pour a dollop of olive oil on top of the fillets, and use your fingers to rub it in. Sprinkle salt and pepper on top before popping the fish in the oven.[1]
- Salmon has a wonderful flavor all on its own, so sometimes, simple seasonings are all you need.
- If you want, you can squeeze a bit of lemon on the salmon before serving.
- Try rosemary or thyme with roasted or broiled salmon. When salmon is cooked in one of these methods, the flavors of the fish get stronger, so you want strong herbs to go with it. Both rosemary and thyme can stand up to the stronger flavors of roasted salmon.[2]
- Sprinkle on a bit of dried herbs with olive oil, or tuck a few pieces of fresh rosemary or thyme under the fish while it roasts.
- Use smoked paprika, chipotle powder, or cumin for a smoky flavor. Sprinkle one or all of these on your fish before roasting for a smoky finish. You can also use these flavors when grilling to enhance the smokiness you get from the charcoal.[3]
- Sprinkle on your favorite seasoning blend. Salmon is robust, and it can stand up to a variety of spices. Try sprinkling on taco seasoning, for instance, or Italian seasoning. It also does well with jerk seasoning, curry powder, Cajun seasoning, a Moroccan blend, or Chinese 5 spice. Just sprinkle the seasoning on the fish, and cook it how you'd like, by pan frying it, roasting it, or grilling it.
- If the blend doesn't have salt, consider adding a sprinkle to heighten the flavors.
- To brighten the fish, squeeze on some citrus juice at the end.
[Edit]Using Seasoning Rubs - Create a basic rub with salt, pepper, garlic, paprika, and olive oil. In a small bowl, pour in of smoked paprika, garlic powder, Kosher salt, and a couple of grinds of fresh black pepper. Pour in of olive oil and the juice and zest of 1 lemon. Stir the mixture well.[4]
- Rub the mixture on a salmon fillet that's about . Let it rest for 10-15 minutes.
- Roast the fish in an oven that's for 25 minutes.
- Try a sweet and spicy rub with brown sugar and spices. Add 2 spoonfuls of brown sugar to a small bowl. Pour in of chili powder and of cumin. Add in a couple of dashes of salt and pepper, and stir the mixture.[5]
- Start with 6 salmon fillets. Brush on olive oil, then brush the rub on the fillets.
- Grill the salmon for 5-6 minutes on each side.
- Make an earthy rub with cumin, coriander, and fennel. Pour of coriander seeds, of cumin seeds, and of fennel seeds into a spice grinder. Add in each of smoked paprika, garlic powder, and salt, as well as a few grinds of black pepper. Grind the mixture until it's a fine powder. Spread oil on the fish, and rub the mixture in. Let it sit for a few minutes before cooking.[6]
- For extra flavor, cook the seeds in a pan for 3-5 minutes until lightly brown before you grind them. You don't need oil for this process, but keep an eye on them, as they brown quickly.
- If you don't have a spice grinder, you can use pre-ground spices.
[Edit]Adding Flavor with Glazes, Sauces, and Marinades - Mix citrus with fresh herbs and olive oil for a quick flavor burst. Chop any fresh herbs you have on hand, from dill to parsley. Zest a lemon into a small bowl and squeeze the juice in. Add a dollop of olive oil, along with the fresh herbs.[7]
- You could also try fresh basil, rosemary, parsley, cilantro, or even mint.
- Spread the herb mixture on before baking or even pan frying.
- You can also use store-bought pesto instead.
- Create an Asian-style marinade for grilled salmon. When grilled, salmon's flavors intensify, so you need strong flavors to go with it. Try a marinade that incorporates flavors like fresh ginger and garlic to marinade your fish.[8]
- Mix minced fresh garlic and ginger with a couple of dashes of soy sauce, a few drops of sesame oil, a dash or 2 of rice wine vinegar, and a spoonful of brown sugar to create your marinade. Let the fish marinate for at least 2 hours.
- You can sub honey for the brown sugar if you prefer.
- Cook the salmon in the marinade in a pan or drain it off if you want to grill it.
- Pour garlic, lemon juice, and butter into foil packets for an easy sauce. Add the juice of 1 lemon, of melted butter, 2 cloves of minced garlic, and of salt for of salmon. Close the packets, and cook the fish for about 15 minutes at . Open the packets to broil the fish for an additional 2-3 minutes at the end.[9]
- You can also add a dash of black pepper, oregano, and/or crushed red pepper, depending on your preferences.
- When plating, spoon out a bit of the sauce on top of the fish. Sprinkle with a bit of fresh, chopped parsley at the end.
- Use flavored butter at the end for a simple, flavorful "sauce." Let butter soften on the counter. Mix in your favorite fresh herbs or seasoning mix. For instance, add in a couple of dashes of Cajun seasoning or even Italian seasoning, along with some salt and pepper. After cooking the salmon, place a pat of the butter on top of the salmon to melt and flavor it.[10]
- You could also use black pepper or citrus zest.
- Try mixing in a bit of bourbon or whisky, along with a dash of honey or brown sugar.
- Make a quick, cool yogurt sauce with spices. You can use crème fraîche, yogurt, or even sour cream mixed with a bit of milk. Stir in any spices you like, such as dill, lemon zest, salt, and black pepper or curry powder.[11]
- You could also try scallions, sriracha, a little hot sauce, or fresh parsley and lemon zest.
- If picking salmon from a fish counter, choose fillets that have brightly colored flesh. Do not purchase fillets that have a fishy smell.
[Edit]Warnings - Wash your hands after touching raw salmon.
[Edit]Things You'll Need - Spices
- Zester, optional
- Small bowls
- Spice grinder, optional
- Pans
[Edit]Related wikiHows [Edit]References [Edit]Quick Summary |
| How to Prevent Land Pollution Posted: 22 Sep 2021 01:00 AM PDT If you're concerned about land pollution, there's a lot you can do in your home and community to slow this environmental problem. Using these suggestions from organizations like the Environmental Protection Agency, you'll be able to take steps to reduce your waste, reverse deforestation, limit your chemical usage, and conserve energy, which will help prevent land pollution and create a cleaner planet. [Edit]Conserving Energy - Reduce your electricity consumption. Burning fossil fuels to create electric power emits nitrogen into the air. This nitrogen is deposited back onto the land, leading to both soil and water pollution. To reduce your electricity consumption, turn off and unplug devices and equipment you aren't using, such as televisions, printers, tablets, and computers.[1]
- Turn off lights in rooms you're not in and use LED bulbs rather than fluorescent or incandescent bulbs.
- Select energy-efficient light bulbs and appliances, like washing machines, refrigerators, and air conditioning units.
- Use a programmable thermostat and keep the temperature between in the summer and in the winter.
- Use renewable energy sources. Solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are better for the environment than burning fossil fuels for energy.[2] Call up your power company and see if you can purchase your electricity from renewable sources. Or, install solar panels or a wind turbine to power your home and/or office![3]
- In many cases, you can receive a tax credit for using renewable energy sources.
- Limit your vehicle emissions.[4] Vehicle emissions contain a lot of nitrogen which pollutes the air, water, and land. Burning gasoline also contributes to land pollution since drilling for oil releases contaminants into the soil. Rather than driving everywhere you need to go, carpool or take public transportation. If your destination is close enough, ride your bike or walk.[5]
- Flying also contributes to pollution. Try to consolidate or limit your business trips and vacations so as to reduce the number of flights you take each year.
[Edit]Reducing Your Waste - Limit your consumption of material goods. It takes a lot of energy and raw materials to manufacture everyday items. To reduce the amount of waste you produce, don't buy something unless you absolutely need it![6] When an item you do own breaks, see if it can be repaired rather than replacing it. Also, buy used items, including furniture, clothing, toys, books, electronics, and decorations for your home.[7]
- If you only need to use something a few times, ask a friend or neighbor if you can borrow that item instead of buying a new one.
- Using biodegradable products also reduces the amount of waste you create.[8]
- Recycle as much you can. Landfills are a major contributor to land pollution. Instead of throwing away your waste, recycle as much of it as you can. Glass, plastic, paper and cardboard, and aluminum and other metals can all be recycled.[9]
- Sort your recyclables as per your recycling company or city municipality prefers.
- If you don't have a recycling service, see if you can arrange for one to pick up recyclables from your home and office.[10]
- Use less plastic. Plastic waste is clogging up landfills and oceans around the world. Avoid buying and using plastic products, such as plastic bags, cutlery, cups, straws, and bottles.[11] Another great way to cut down on plastic use is to buy items in bulk packaged in boxes instead of plastic containers.[12]
- Use fabric bags to carry your groceries, pack your lunch in reusable containers, and invest in reusable bags to store food items like leftovers and snacks.
[Edit]Stopping Deforestation - Reduce your paper consumption. The best way to do this is to avoid using disposable paper products. Paper towels, plates, cups, napkins, and other throwaway items are made from trees. Deforestation is a major cause of land pollution since it contributes to soil erosion and exposes the soil to contaminants. Instead of purchasing disposable paper products, opt for reusable plates and cloth towels and napkins.[13]
- Opt for paperless billing and cancel magazine and newspaper subscriptions.
- You can also limit your paper consumption by sending emails instead of snail mail, avoiding printing things unless you truly need to, and using both sides of a sheet of paper.
- When you do need to use paper, opt for recycled paper. And be sure to recycle any paper you do use!
- Encourage your government to preserve forested areas. All types of forests are critical to the health of the environment. Reforestation can dramatically reduce land pollution. Write to or call your elected officials and ask them to take steps to stop deforestation. Ask them to crack down on illegal logging and encourage sustainable land use.[14]
- Furthermore, encourage them to support worldwide reforestation efforts.
- You can also donate time, money, or both to organizations dedicated to reforestation.
- Plant trees. Reforestation efforts can help reduce land and air pollution around the world. Planting trees increases biodiversity, stops soil erosion, reduces carbon monoxide buildup, and adds aesthetic value to the area. You can plant trees in your own community or work with worldwide organizations to plant trees in deforested areas.[15]
- If you plant trees in your own community, be sure to choose trees that are native to your region and will thrive in your specific climate.
- Check the laws in your area before planting trees on land other than your own.
[Edit]Limiting Chemical Usage - Avoid using fertilizers and pesticides. Both fertilizers and pesticides leach into the soil and contaminate it. This contaminated soil is often no longer able to support the growth of crops, leading to less land available for food production. If you have a farm, yard, or garden, avoid applying pesticides or fertilizers to your soil.[16]
- Use natural or organic fertilizers instead of chemical ones.
- Dispose of toxic chemicals properly. Household cleaning products, solvents, paints, automotive fluids, and aerosol containers all contain toxic materials. Rather than tossing these items in the trash, where they will leach into the soil in a landfill, take the time to figure out how to dispose of them properly. Read the label on each container as well as the material data safety sheet to figure out the best way to get rid of each type of chemical.[17]
- Be sure to store these kinds of chemicals in spill-proof containers as well.
- Buy organic foods. Organic foods are grown without the use of pesticides. Select fruits and veggies that are certified organic to reduce chemical pesticide usage in the agriculture industry. Though you may spend a little more money, organic foods are better for both your health and the planet![18]
[Edit]References [Edit]Quick Summary |
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