| How to Drive in the Mud Posted: 27 Aug 2017 05:00 PM PDT Driving the mud can be challenging, but there are a number of ways that you can make the journey safer for you and your vehicle. Start by getting the right tires and keeping them properly inflated. Check out the depth of any mud before you drive into it and keep your speed slow and steady. If you begin to skid, regain control by steering in the same direction as your front tires. Don't forget to call for emergency assistance if you need it. EditMaking Safe Driving Choices - Check the depth of the mud. Before you hit a muddy stretch of road, if it looks deep at all, hop out of your vehicle and take a closer look. Get a stick and test the depth of the mud by sinking it in. Try to spot any objects hidden in the mud, such as large rocks, which could damage the underside of your vehicle.[1]
- Expect that you will get a bit dirty checking out the road, but it could save you lots of time and hassle in the long run. Make sure that it is safe to get out of your vehicle by checking for traffic and environmental hazards.[2]
- Engage traction control. Many newer model vehicles come with a standard traction control option. This feature may automatically engage when you hit poor driving conditions. If that isn't the case, then you'll need to activate it by pressing a button which is usually located on the dash or console area. Check your owner's manual for more details about your particular vehicle.[3]
- However, be aware that the traction control may make it more difficult for your vehicle to climb out of the mud if it gets stuck. In this case, disengage the traction feature and only turn it back on when you are moving once again.
- Switch to 4WD. Locate your gear lever or switch on your dashboard or console area. You will see a series of labels, like 2H, right next to it. When you need that extra boost of traction, move the lever or switch to the position of 4H or 4L. Going to 4H will engage all four wheels on your vehicle. However, if the road is really nasty, go ahead and move to 4L, as this will cause your tires to move more slowly but with greater gripping power.[4]
- Be aware that all-wheel drive vehicles will not have the 2H option, as they use all four tires all the time.
- Some 4WD systems can begin to seize and dry out if they not used over a long period of time. Try to use your 4WD every two months or so, even it if's just on slightly wet roads.[5]
- Go to a lower gear. If you are driving a 2WD, go ahead and move down to the second or third gear. Depending on the design of your vehicle, this usually just requires that you move the gear lever down to the spot marked "2" or "3." This will allow you to keep a consistent pace across a difficult, muddy road. Switch back to a higher gear whenever you hit more stable roads to lessen the pressure on your engine and wheels.[6]
- Go easy on the gas and brake pedals. Try to keep going for as long as you can by using your initial momentum. Keep a steady, medium speed. If you do need to press the gas pedal, do so slowly to avoid causing the tires to spin out. Also, be aware that you might skid if you hit the brakes too hard.[7]
- Avoiding any rapid speed changes gives your tires a moment to adjust to the terrain and get a good grip.[8]
- Avoid any deep ruts. The goal is to place your tires in an untouched part of the road or within the highest rut area possible. Otherwise, you run the risk of sinking into lower/deeper ruts or even getting stuck on the middle area between ruts. This is an especially important step to follow if you are driving on a road that is frequented by larger vehicles, such as semi-trucks.[9]
- It is helpful to know the ground clearance of your vehicle, or the space that be measured between your vehicle's undercarriage and the road. This will give you a better idea how your vehicle will handle ruts or deeper patches of mud.
- Correct a front wheel skid. If your vehicle continues to travel straight or to the side, even when you turn the steering wheel, then you are in a skid. Let off the gas and wait for the vehicle to slow down. As your car slows, wait for the front wheels to gain control once more. Then, turn your steering wheel in the same direction. This should let you regain control over the whole vehicle.[10]
- Resist the urge to slam on the brakes if you begin to skid. This will only cause you to lose control faster.
- Hidden patches of ice under the mud can cause you to skid out. That is why you take essentially the same actions to regain control on a muddy road as you would on an icy one.[11]
- Inspect your car for damage afterwards. When you are back on dry road, pull over in a safe spot and walk around your vehicle looking for any problems. Examine your undercarriage to make sure that all brake lines and other parts are undisturbed. Take a moment to wipe any mud off your side mirrors and windows as well.[12]
- Drive slowly as you go out of the mud, so that your tires will have a sufficient chance to toss off all of the mud chunks.
EditGetting Unstuck - Turn on your hazard lights. If you somehow manage to get stuck, make your vehicle visible to others by flipping the switch to activate your hazard blinkers. If you have flares, activate them and place them around the outside of your car.
- Watch for oncoming vehicles. Before you leave your vehicle, check your mirrors to see if any other cars are approaching. Go slowly when you do decide to get out to avoid slipping in the mud. If the conditions are too dangerous, stay in your car and call for emergency assistance.[13]
- Try to rock the vehicle. Turn your steering wheel so that your tires face straightforward. Apply just a slight amount of pressure to the gas pedal and switch gears between drive and reverse. Stop everything if you feel the tires spinning continually. Turn the wheel so that your tires are at an angle and try again.[14]
- For manual vehicles, this maneuver works best when in the highest gear. For automatics, go with the lowest gear possible.[15]
- Lower your tire pressure a bit. If you get stuck in the mud, go to each tire and let out some air. Do this by applying a slight amount of pressure to the valve stem. Wait until you hear some air escaping and then re-check the pressure once more. This will give you some additional surface traction. Make sure to re-inflate them when you are back on solid ground.[16]
- Apply sand or litter to the ground. Before each muddy season, store a bag of sand or a small container of kitty litter in your vehicle. If you get stuck, sprinkle the litter or sand around your tires to help with traction.[17]
- Place your car mats under your tires. If you are stuck, shift gears to park. Remove the mats from your car and place a single mat under each tire. Let the mat just barely touch the tire with the rest of it facing forward. This will give your car some solid ground to grip onto. When you get back on solid ground, go back to retrieve your mats.[18]
- In the place of mats, you can also use two to four carpet strips or even pieces of cardboard.[19]
- Dig out with a shovel. Keep a foldable outdoor shovel in the back of your vehicle. When you are stuck, use this shovel to dig out the space around your tires. If you can remove enough moisture from the area, then your tires will be able to grip the remaining dry ground.[20]
- If you get desperate, look for items in your car that you can use as a shovel. For example, a spare tire cover could be used to lift away the dirt.
EditAnticipating Muddy Conditions - Avoid mud prone areas. A road that is unusually porous with poor drainage can become a mess really fast. Be especially careful if the area has experienced heavy rains or snow recently. Before you head out on a drive, especially in an unfamiliar location, it might be helpful to take a quick look at a weather app on your phone to see if the driving conditions might include rain or snow.
- Choose the right tires. If you know that you will be driving a route with bad road conditions, try switching from all-terrain tires to a snow or mud tire. A mud tire has deeper grooves and grips, which can minimize sinking and improve traction. These tires will be louder on standard highways, as opposed to standard all-terrain tires, but the annoyance may be worth it during muddy seasons.[21]
- As you are shopping for a mud tire, make sure to get one that does well on wet road conditions. Due to the deep treads, some mud tires have a tendency to lose grip on smooth, wet surfaces.
- Maintain the correct tire pressure. Look in your owner's manual or on the interior panel of your driver's door for information regarding the proper tire pressure for your vehicle. Keeping your tires at this pressure, or just slightly under, will greatly improve the tire grip. It is a good idea to make pressure check on all of your tires part of your monthly care maintenance routine.[22]
- Carry safety items and traction aids with you. At the start of each muddy or rainy season, look of the contents of your car emergency kit. Make sure that you have flashlights, flares, and a warm blanket. To cope with muddy conditions, you'll also want a tow strap and a jack. The jack may come as part of a tire changing kit.[23]
- Take a driving course. Some driving schools offer classes that focus on navigating a vehicle over rough terrain and during poor weather conditions. Find a school near you by entering "off-road driving school" or "safety driving school" and your location into a search engine.[24]
- For example, some schools will show drivers how to correctly attach tow straps and how to safely use other recovery strategies.[25]
- If you know that you will face treacherous driving conditions, make sure to keep your cell phone charged.[26]
- If you will be driving in muddy and snowy conditions, pack some extra clothes and blankets in your car. These may come in handy if you get stuck and need to stay warm.[27]
- Make sure to wash your vehicle after it gets muddy. The accumulation of mud on your brake lines and other parts can cause problems down the road.[28]
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| How to Stop Crying when Someone Yells at You Posted: 27 Aug 2017 09:00 AM PDT Crying in front of someone who's yelling at you is a downright miserable experience. It's embarrassing, and it could hurt your reputation at work or school. Of course, crying is a normal part of being human, but in some situations, you've just got to hold your tears in – so what can you do? If you cry easily, there are a few tricks you can use to keep your emotions (and your tears) in check. It's also a good idea to learn to compose yourself after a good cry. You can cut down on the problem in the future by practicing different ways to handle conflict. EditHolding Back Tears - Pinch the skin between your forefinger and thumb. Give the web of your hand a good, hard pinch. Squeeze hard enough that it hurts, but not hard enough to bruise. The pain will distract you, and you'll be less likely to cry.[1]
- You can also pinch the bridge of your nose. This can help block tears from escaping your tear ducts.[2]
- Take some deep breaths. When you feel yourself getting worked up, take a few long, slow breaths. This forces your body to calm down and distracts you a little from whoever is yelling at you, which might be enough to avert a crying session.[3]
- Look away. Look at something other than the person who's yelling at you. Focus on your desk, your hands, or some other object in front of you. Breaking eye contact with the angry person will help you regain your composure.[4]
- Take a step back. Get some distance from the person who's yelling at you by taking a step backwards or scooting back in your chair. Taking control of your physical space can make you feel less helpless and cut back on your urge to cry.[5]
- Excuse yourself from the situation. If you're not going to be able to stop yourself from crying, step away from the situation. Make an excuse if you can, such as not feeling well. You can also just tell the person you're getting too upset to keep talking to them. Go somewhere private to calm down.[6]
- Say something like, "I'm getting too worked up to have a productive conversation with you. I need to step away for a minute, but we can keep talking later."
- The restroom is usually a safe place to escape to.
- Taking a walk to clear your head is also a good option. Getting a little exercise will help you feel more in control of yourself.
EditComposing Yourself - Get some privacy. Go to your car, your office, a restroom, or somewhere else you won't be bothered. If you need to cry, let it out. Give yourself all the time you need until you feel calm again.
- If you try to stop a crying session halfway through, you'll be more likely to start up again later.
- Combat eye swelling. Dab cold water underneath your eyes to cut down on redness and puffiness. You can also use an ice cube wrapped in a napkin.[7]
- If you're at home and not in a hurry, wrap a bag of frozen peas in a kitchen towel and put it on your face, or rest cold green tea bags on your eyes.
- Put in eye drops. Use eye drops like Visine to get rid of any lingering eye redness. Put one or two drops in each eye. Your eyes should look clear in 10 to 15 minutes.[8]
- If you're a frequent crier, don't use eye drops too often. They can actually make your eyes redder if you overuse them. A couple of times a week should be fine.
- Make sure your eye drops are safe to use with contacts, if you wear them.
- Fix your makeup. If you wear makeup, take a minute to touch it up. Wipe off runny eye makeup and any other areas on your face that have gotten smeared. Use foundation or concealer to hide red or blotchy areas. Finish by touching up your mascara, blush, or anything else that didn't make it through your cry.[9]
- If you cry often, you might want to keep a small emergency makeup stash in your desk or purse.
EditCoping with Conflict - Let people know you cry easily. If you're prone to tearing up all the time, do some preemptive damage control by telling your boss, coworkers, and friends. Emphasize that it's not a big deal, and tell them about the best way to react if it happens.[10]
- For example, you could say, "I tend to cry easily, so don't worry if I get upset – that's normal for me. I try to keep it under control, but if it happens, I just need a few minutes to calm down."
- Talk to the person who yelled at you. After you've calmed down, ask the person who yelled at you if they can talk to you privately. Address the problem and apologize if you did something wrong. Then tell them how their yelling made you feel, and politely ask them to talk to you more calmly in the future.[11]
- Say something like, "I get pretty flustered when people shout at me, so it was hard for me to come up with a good solution to our problem earlier. Next time we run into an issue like this, can we talk about it when we're both calm?"
- Think about why conflict makes you cry. Ask yourself what you feel when someone yells at you. If you can identify where your tears are coming from, you might be able to figure out some alternate coping strategies.[12]
- For instance, if you get overwhelmed by sheer adrenaline, you could squeeze a stress ball to release tension instead.
- If being yelled at makes you feel small and inferior, you could try remembering that the other person is a human who makes mistakes too, and they might not even be in the right for yelling at you.
- Come up with some alternate strategies. Think about what you can do or say next time someone gets angry at you. Visualize yourself staying calm and collected as you use your new strategies.[13]
- For example, if your boss tends to yell a lot, imagine saying something like, "I'm sorry you're not happy with this, and I'll work on finding a solution. In the meantime, though, I find it hard to focus on what you're saying when you yell. Can we discuss this more calmly later?"
- Find healthy ways to cope with stress. If you are faced with chronic stress, you may be more likely to cry in tense situations. Getting your stress under control could stop this from happening as much. Think about some relaxing activities you can do on most days to keep stress at bay.[14]
- For example, some healthy ways to deal with stress may include doing yoga, meditating, calling a friend, going for a walk outdoors, or listening to soothing music. Try these activities when you're feeling stressed or overwhelmed.
- Talk to a counselor. If your crying is affecting your relationships or getting in the way of your work or school performance, it's worth seeing a mental health professional to find out what's going on. A counselor or therapist can help you discover why you cry so much and find ways to stop.
EditSources and Citations
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| How to Log Out of Discord on a PC or Mac Posted: 27 Aug 2017 01:00 AM PDT This wikiHow teaches you how to sign out of your Discord account when you're on a computer. Edit10 Second Summary 1. Open Discord.
2. Click the gear icon.
3. Click Log Out.
4. Click Log Out to confirm.
- Open Discord. It's the blue and white game controller icon labeled "Discord." If you're using Windows, you'll find it in the Windows menu. On a Mac, you'll find it on your Launchpad.
- Click . It's near your username at the bottom of the screen, toward the left. This opens the User Settings window.
- Scroll down the left column and click . A confirmation window will appear.
- Click to confirm. You are now logged out of Discord.
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