| How to Improve Typing Speed Posted: 14 Dec 2021 12:00 AM PST Typing is a skill that is used in many career paths, so improving your speed might be a necessity if you want to be more proficient in your job. Increasing your typing speed is something that you can do on your own or with proper training, but whatever you decide, you must be committed to practicing every day if you want to improve your typing skills. [Edit]Improving Your Speed - Take online typing tests. If you want to see how efficient your typing is, you can use a variety of online typing tests to see how you rate. In most cases, you'll be asked to type a certain passage of text, and the website will time you to determine how many words per minute (wpm) you type and how accurate your typing is. These programs are an effective way to track your progress as you work to improve your typing speed.[1]
- Use touch typing software and games. You'll be able to type most quickly if you do it by feel instead of sight. That's why it helps to use touch typing software to help refine your typing skills so you can work more quickly. They usually include helpful exercises and even fun games that can make increasing your typing speed more enjoyable.
- While you can purchase touch typing software, there are also a variety of free programs, such as TypingClub, TypeRacer, Klavaro Touch Typing Tutor, and Rapid Typing.
- If you've already learned the touch typing basics, use free online typing games to help you improve your typing speed. Try some of the fun games at FreeTypingGame.net or WordGames.com. They're more enjoyable than practicing the same old passages, so you may find it easier to stay committed to improving your typing speed.
- Find a typing class. If you've tried to improve your typing speed on your own and haven't seen the results that you'd like, you may want to take a typing or keyboarding class. Instructors can make sure that you know the proper finger positioning and posture to type quickly and accurately. If you're in high school or college, check to see if your school offers a class. If you're out of school, your local community college or continuing education program may have a typing course that can help.[2]
- If you don't have a typing course available to you in your area, there are online programs that may help. You won't have the opportunity for in-person assistance, but the instruction can still help you improve your typing speed.
- Keep your eyes on the screen. Your natural instinct may be to look down at the keyboard as you're typing. However, looking at the keys actually slows down your typing and increases the chance of errors. As you type, keep your eyes on the screen instead to use the technique known as touch typing. You may see a slight increase in errors when your first start using this method, but you'll quickly learn the layout of the keyboard and position of the keys, which will improve your typing speed.[3]
- When learning how to type without looking at the keyboard, consider covering your hands with a cloth, piece of paper, or cardboard, so you're unable to see the keys even if you peek.
- While you should try to keep your gaze on the computer screen as much as possible, it's okay to cheat occasionally and glance down at the keyboard to ensure that you know where the keys are.
[Edit]Improving Your Posture and Positioning - Make sure your back is supported. When you're typing, it's important to choose a chair that provides proper support for your back. The best type of chair is one that features a slightly curved backrest so it helps maintain your normal spine curvature. It also helps to use a chair that has a cushion built in near the bottom of the backrest to provide support for your lower back.[4]
- You may prefer reclining slightly in your chair to help take pressure off your back. However, keep in mind that typing in a reclined position may cause shoulder and neck strain. Moving your chair closer to the desk can help alleviate some of that stress.
- If your chair doesn't have a built-in cushion for your lower back, you can place a small pillow between your back and the chair for additional support.
- Relax your neck and shoulders. As you sit in your chair to type, make sure to keep your shoulders and neck relaxed. In most cases, you can accomplish this by sitting back against your chair's backrest. It will help support your neck and shoulders, so you don't have to put stress on them to keep them straight.[5]
- If you're not sure that your shoulders are relaxed, breathe in and out slowly. The position that your shoulders naturally fall in as your breathe out is usually relaxed.
- Keep your elbows close to your sides. As you get comfortable in your desk chair, check that you're keeping your elbows tucked into your sides. You may want to use a chair that has adjustable arm rests that make it easy to keep your elbows comfortably at your sides.[6]
- You don't have to use your chair's arm rests if you don't want to. Just make sure that your elbows remain close to your sides even without the added support.
- Place your feet flat on the floor. Once you're settled in your chair, it helps to sit up straight with your feet planted flat on the floor so your lower body is supported. Crossing your legs or folding one underneath you make it more difficult to maintain proper posture. If you have a chair with adjustable seat, adjust the height until your feet comfortably reach the floor.[7]
- If your chair doesn't have an adjustable seat, you may want to purchase an ergonomic footrest that makes it easier to keep your feet in a flat position.
- Keep your wrists and palms off the desk. When you're typing, you'll be able to work more quickly and accurately if you avoid resting your wrists or palms on the desk or other surface that your keyboard is on. Keep them elevated, but don't bend them up or down because that may cause discomfort. Instead, keep your wrists in a neutral position, with your thumb in line with your forearm and your wrist slightly bent back so they're level with the keyboard.[8]
- Some keyboard and keyboard trays are equipped with wrist pads, but they're not there for you to rest your wrists on as you type. They're only for brief breaks when you're not typing. If you must rest your hand on the wrist pad, try to place your palm on it rather than your wrist.
- If your chair has adjustable arm rests, set them so that your forearms are parallel to the floor and your wrist is a neutral position.
- Ensure that your keyboard is at the right height. For the most effective typing, your keyboard should be just above lap level, which is lower than most people actually set theirs up. The benefit to placing your keyboard at this height is that it allows you to tilt your arms down so your elbows are in an open, 90 degree angle.[9]
- You may want to invest in an adjustable keyboard and mouse tray that you can attach to your desk or work surface. That will allow you to position the keyboard at the most comfortable height.
- If you don't have a keyboard tray, try adjusting your chair's height to make your position more comfortable.
[Edit]Mastering the Typing Basics - Find a keyboard that you're comfortable with. Keyboards come in different shapes, including ergonomic models that may be feel more comfortable while you're typing. If you aren't typing effectively with your current keyboard, you may want to test some ergonomic keyboards to find one that offers more comfort while you're working.[10]
- Keep the size of the keys in mind. The larger they are, the easier it will be to type. That means you may want to look for a keyboard where the keys that you use most often, such as the letters and numbers, are larger than other keys.[11]
- A keyboard with concave keys that fit the shape of your fingers is a good option if you're looking to eliminate errors in your typing as you try to increase your speed.
- It's best to choose a keyboard with keys that have strong tactile feedback, which means they offer enough resistance to alert you that the stroke has registered. The resistance also keeps you from accidentally hitting keys as you're typing, so you can type more quickly.
- Familiarize yourself with the keyboard. While most keyboards have a fairly standard set-up, some may have different features or different layouts. Make sure to read the instructions or manual that comes with your keyboard so you know what all of the keys do and what shortcuts may be useful to you. Once you understand what all of the keys do, try to create a visual layout of the keyboard in your mind that you can call upon when you're typing.[12]
- Many keyboards are equipped with time-saving keys that provide shortcuts for common commands or keystrokes. Be sure to read up on your keyboard's shortcuts to help increase your speed.
- Arrange your fingers properly. The most important step to improving your typing speed is ensuring that you place your fingers correctly on the keyboard. Rest the index finger of your left hand on the "F" key and the index finger of your right hand on the "J" key. These two keys usually have slight bumps on their surface, so you can feel for them without actually looking at the keyboard. The other three fingers on your left hand should rest on the "A," "S," and "D" keys, while the the other three fingers on your right hand should rest on the "K," "L," and ";" keys. Place your thumbs on the space bar.[13]
- The row with the "A," "S," "D," "F," "J," "K," "L," and ";" keys is known as the home run because it's the row that your fingers always start at and return to while you're typing.
- When you arrange your fingers on the keyboard, curve them slightly, but keep your hands relaxed.
- Make sure that your keyboard is centered directly in front of your body.
- Use the proper fingers to strike the other keys. When you're typing, you will hit all of the keys on your keyboard from the home position. That means certain fingers are designated to strike certain keys for the most efficient typing. In most cases, you'll use the same fingers from the home row to hit the keys that line up in the rows above and below.[14]
- Strike the "1," "2," "Q," and "Z" keys, in addition to the "A" key, with your left pinky.
- Strike the "3," "W", and "X" keys, in addition to the "S" key, with your left ring finger.
- Strike the "4," "E", and "C" keys, in addition to the "D" key, with your left middle finger.
- Strike the "5," "6," "R," "T," "G," "V," and "B" keys, in addition to the "F" key, with your left index finger.
- Strike the "7," "Y," "U," "H," "N," and "M" keys, in addition to the "J" key, with your right index finger.
- Strike the "8," "I," and "," keys, in addition to the "K" with your right middle finger.
- Strike the "9," "O," and "." keys, in addition to the "L" key, with your right ring finger.
- Strike the "0," "-," "=," "P," "[," "]," "'," and "/" keys, in addition to the ";" key, with your right pinky.
- Hit the "Shift" key with the pinky on the opposite hand from the finger that you're using to strike the other key.
- Hit the spacebar with whichever thumb feels most comfortable to you.
- Practice regularly. As with most skills, the only way to truly improve your typing speed is to practice on a regular basis. The more that you type, the more comfortable you'll become with the layout of the keyboard and the proper positioning of your fingers. You'll also develop muscle memory when you're typing common letter combinations, so your typing will become faster and more accurate.[15]
- One of the best ways to practice is to repeatedly type sample passages over and over again. You can find plenty of passages online that are geared toward improving your typing accuracy and speed.
- When you're practicing, focus on accuracy first. Make sure that you're typing each word correctly and achieving proper spacing and punctuation. Once you feel like your typing has become accurate, you can work on improving your speed.
- Practice doesn't just mean taking online typing tests. Writing emails to friends and family and posting on online forums can help sharpen your typing skills and increase your speed.
- Take regular breaks. While practicing is key to improving your typing speed, make sure to take breaks as needed. If you push yourself too hard, you run the risk of wearing yourself out, or even worse, suffering an injury, such as carpal tunnel syndrome. When you start to feel any discomfort in your hands or wrists, stop typing for a little while to give yourself time to rest.[16]
- To keep yourself from working too hard, set up a practice schedule by designating a certain amount of time each day to practice your typing. However, build breaks into your schedule to keep yourself fresh. For example, you might decide to type for 30 minutes each day, taking breaks every ten minutes or so.
- If you decide to take advantage of chat sites, emails, and forums, make sure you don't fall into the trap of writing in the shorthand lingo as this will defeat the purpose of you improving your typing skills. Speed is nothing without accuracy.
[Edit]Related wikiHows [Edit]References [Edit]Quick Summary |
| How to Stretch Boots Posted: 13 Dec 2021 04:00 PM PST There are many ways to correct uncomfortable boots. If you're having trouble breaking them in or they don't fit in specific areas of your foot or calf, any of these methods will work. Stretching a full size or more is more difficult, but possible for leather boots if you use stretching liquids and shoe stretchers. Keep in mind that several repetitions of the stretching method may be required, especially for synthetic materials. [Edit]Using a Hairdryer - Be aware of the risks. Too much heat can damage boots, so never hold the hairdryer against them or heat them too long. This method is good for making your boot more comfortable, but cannot stretch it to a new size.
- Wear thick socks inside the boots. Putting on two pairs of socks will allow for greater stretch.[1] You won't need to wear the boots for long, so don't worry too much about hurting your feet.
- Turn on the hairdryer. Aim the hair dryer at the area of the boot that needs stretching. Hold it a few inches (about 10 cm) away from the boot and only turn it on for a few seconds.[2]
- Move your foot around inside the boot or curl and stretch your toes for better stretching.
- Wear them until they cool down. Walk until the boots have lost the heat from the hairdryer.
- If it's painful to walk in the boots, remain seated and stretch them by flexing your toes and foot.
- Test with normal socks, then repeat if needed. If the boots have not stretched enough, heat and walk again.
- Apply leather conditioning cream (optional). Heat can dry out leather and make it brittle, so apply a leather conditioner afterward if using this method on leather boots.
- There's no need to moisturize synthetic material such as vinyl.
[Edit]Stretching with Ice - Learn how to use this method properly. This is an easy and effective method for small to medium adjustments, but you shouldn't expect a full-size change. For that, you'll need a shoe stretching liquid and a boot stretcher.
- This method works because the water will expand when frozen, pushing into the shoe. It has nothing to do with the boots becoming wet, which could shrink or damage them.
- Fill two resealable bags partially with water. Fill two Ziploc bags or other freezer-safe plastic bags roughly 1/3 full of water. Squeeze out as much of the air as possible before sealing.[3]
- Use a bag that will fit snugly into the part of the boot that needs stretching. A quart (liter) bag works for most toe and heel related adjustments, while you may need a gallon (4 liters) bag to stretch the calf of the boot.
- To remove the air, seal most of the way and leave a small gap. Gently press the portion of the bag containing air until most of the air has exited and the plastic is nearly flat.
- Bags not labeled for freezer use may break later in the process, leaking water onto your boots and potentially damaging them.
- Push the bags into the area you want to stretch. Put each bag of water into one of the boots. If you want to stretch the toe, tilt the boot forward and gently push the bag as far as it will go.
- If you need to stretch the calf, keep the bag from slipping by stuffing the toe with newspapers.
- Leave the boots in a freezer overnight. Put your boots in a freezer or icebox and leave them there for 8-12 hours. Unlike most liquids, water expands when it freezes, pushing the boot outward from the inside.
- If the bag slips out of the toe when you move the boots, tilt the boots forward and prop them up on a block of wood or anything else that will keep them stable.
- Thaw for 20 minutes or more. Remove the boots from the freezer and wait for the ice to melt before removing the bags. How long this takes depends on the temperature.
- Don't try to remove the bags right away, as you could damage the boots trying to pull them out.
- Remove the bags and try on the boots. You should feel a noticeable difference in the stretched area. If it's still insufficient, or if the boot starts to shrink back, you can repeat this method to stretch it out further.
- If your boots are made of rubber, they won't stretch much since the material doesn't have a lot of give.[4]
[Edit]Using Stretching Liquids - Select a shoe stretching liquid. A 50/50 mix of rubbing alcohol and water will work if you don't want to buy a specialized stretching fluid. This will greatly increase the speed of breaking it in by walking or combine with boot stretchers to make more extreme changes.
- Leather stretching liquids will not work for synthetic boots. Some are specialized for patent leather or other subtypes, so read the label carefully.
- Check the label for special instructions. If a specific product requires a different method, follow its instructions.
- To avoid abrading the boot's material, dilute the rubbing alcohol with equal parts water.[5]
- Prepare a work surface. Lay down some black and white newspapers to catch spills and drips, or work over concrete where they won't matter.
- Don't use colored newspapers, as the ink can transfer onto the boots.
- Test a small area. Pick an unobtrusive spot on one of the boots, such as the back heel or the inside lip. Apply a small amount of the stretching liquid there and wait for it to dry. If it leaves a stain, try a different liquid or stretching method.
- Only test the inside lip if it is the same material as the outside of the boot.
- Check for stains under both natural and artificial light, if possible.
- Rub or spray the tight area. Apply stretching liquid to the area you want to be stretched and surrounding areas until the leather is damp or the synthetic material is visibly wet.
- Apply a spray about 5 inches (12 cm) away from the boots.
- You can apply the liquid to the outside or inside of the shoe. It should stretch either way.
- If the liquid begins to run off the shoe, stop and wipe off the excess.
- Put on one or two pairs of thick socks. Make your feet bulkier to stretch out the shoe more.
- If the shoes are only slightly abrasive, wearing only one pair of socks is fine. Use two pairs of socks for more significant stretching.
- Walk around in the boots while they're still wet and flexible. Wear them the rest of the day and walk around as much as possible to maximize the stretching.
- Don't walk around in boots that are causing you pain. Skip to the next step instead.
- If they require a lot of stretching, use a boot stretcher. There's only so much you can achieve by wearing thick socks. If the boots are still too tight, buy a boot stretcher and use it to stretch the boot overnight:
- Find a boot stretcher that stretches the correct area. Some are specialized for toe, instep, or calf stretching, while "two-way" varieties increase the general size of the foot area.
- Place the boot stretcher into the shoe. Push the foot-shaped object to the end of the boot. If you are using a calf stretcher, place it in the ankle shaft of the boot.
- Turn the handle of the stretcher a couple of times until you see the tight area visibly stretch outward. Don't make it too tight.
- Leave the stretcher in for 8-48 hours. A small adjustment can be made overnight. A full-size difference requires a day or two.
[Edit]Using Boot Stretchers - Select the correct stretcher. Pick one designed to stretch the area you need, or you'll expand the boot in the wrong places. Stretchers are an excellent way to achieve significant stretching, especially when paired with shoe stretching liquid.
- A two-way stretcher will stretch the foot's length and width.
- A toe stretcher lifts the toe portion higher.
- A vamp or instep stretcher lifts the foot portion higher.
- A calf stretcher will widen the shaft of the boot. The term "boot stretcher" can also refer to this variety or any long-handled shoe stretcher, so the packaging carefully.
- If you don't know your boot size, bring it into the shop to compare to stretchers. Stretchers apply to a range of sizes, so the fit doesn't need to be perfect.
- Prepare the boots with shoe stretching fluid (optional). The boots will gain much-needed flexibility if you apply shoe stretching liquid first, making adjustments easier.
- If you don't want to buy a shoe stretching fluid, mix your own stretching liquid by combining rubbing alcohol and water in equal amounts.
- Make sure the liquid you use is suitable for your boot material, then apply on the tight areas until the shoe is wet. Continue to the next step immediately.
- Wedge each stretcher into a boot. Use the knob to adjust it to a snug fit before placing it in the boot. If the handle is swallowed up by the ankle, you'll need to either unzip the boot or use a stretcher with a longer handle.
- Turn the handle to expand the stretcher. Rotate the handle, usually counterclockwise, to make the wedge wider. You should feel or see the boot expanding slightly in the area the stretcher is designed to affect.
- This typically takes 1-3 turns, but you should judge the amount by looking for a slight expansion and a tight feeling.
- Wait. Typically you should leave the stretcher in for 24–48 hours. If you're worried the boots might become too loose, you should test them after 8 hours of waiting.
- If you test the boots and they are still tight, you can put the stretchers back in immediately or first apply additional shoe stretching liquid.
- After streching rubber boots, stuff the boots with newspaper if you do not wear them.
[Edit]Handling Your Boot While Stretching - Avoid getting your boots wet. You might have heard someone recommend soaking your leather boot to wear it in faster. Even if this works, you risk damaging the material and it may shrink back as it dries.
- When stretching your boots with ice, be careful to only use freezer safe bags and make sure the seal will hold tightly.
- Don't expose your boots to prolonged high temperatures. They can weaken the material. If the boots do get wet, let them dry naturally rather than putting them in front of a fire to minimize shrinking.
- Use moderation when stretching your boots with a hairdryer for exactly this reason.
- Don't force your feet into a painful boot. If walking in the boot causes you pain, you'll need a stronger and safer method than simply "walking it in." Take breaks while you're breaking in your boots.[6] Try stretching it with ice, or use a shoe stretcher for even greater adjustments.
- If you have no success with these methods, take the boots to a cobbler or shoe repair store.
- Synthetic materials tend to return to their original shape. You may need to stretch imitation leather boots several times before they become permanently altered.
[Edit]Warnings - Once stretched, leather boots will not go back to their previous shape.
- If your leather boots get soaked in water, let them dry out naturally instead of applying heat to minimize shrinking.[7]
[Edit]Things You'll Need Stretching with Ice: - Freezer safe resealable plastic bags
- Water
- Freezer or icebox
- Newspaper (to stretch calf)
Using Stretching Liquids: - Commercial stretching liquids or 70% rubbing alcohol
- Newspaper
- Thick socks or boot stretchers
Using Boot Stretchers: - Commercial stretching liquids or 70% rubbing alcohol (optional but recommended)
- Boot stretchers
Applying Heat: - Hairdryer
- Thick socks
- Leather conditioner cream (optional)
[Edit]Related wikiHows [Edit]References [Edit]Quick Summary |
| How to Defrost Chicken Posted: 13 Dec 2021 08:00 AM PST Defrosting chicken is easy, but it must be done the right way to prevent harmful bacterial growth. The best way to defrost a chicken largely depends on how soon you plan to cook it. The safest but slowest option is to thaw it in the refrigerator, but if you need to defrost chicken fast, you can use cold water or the microwave. [Edit]Thawing Chicken in the Refrigerator - Remove your frozen chicken from the freezer and place it in the refrigerator. This is the safest way to thaw your chicken, however it does take longer than other methods.
- Place your chicken at the front of the bottom shelf while it defrosts to prevent excess juices from getting on other food in the refrigerator. If your chicken has already been unwrapped, place it in a pan or bowl so that the juices do not leak.[1]
- Keep an eye on the time. The standard rule says that 1 pound (450 g) of chicken takes 5 hours to defrost in a refrigerator.[2]
- Remove your chicken from the refrigerator when it is thawed. The chicken will no longer be covered in frost and will be squishy to the touch.
- Check to see if your whole chicken is defrosted by placing your hand in the major cavity of the chicken. If there are ice crystals within the chicken, it needs to be defrosted for a longer period of time.
- Store your thawed chicken in the refrigerator. Chicken that has been thawed can be safely stored in the fridge for 1-2 days. Once a chicken has been thawed it should not be refrozen.
- Store your thawed chicken in the coldest part of your refrigerator. This will keep your chicken bacteria-free for a longer amount of time.[4]
[Edit]Thawing Chicken in the Sink - Put your chicken in a Ziploc bag if it is not already wrapped. The Ziploc bag will keep bacteria from contaminating the chicken during the thawing process. It will also prevent bacteria from contaminating the sink.[5]
- Find a bowl that can hold all of the chicken. Make sure that the bowl is large enough for the chicken to be fully submerged in water.
- Place the Ziploc-ed chicken in the bowl and fill the bowl with cold water. Make sure that the top of the chicken is covered.
- Do not use hot water. Hot water will promote bacterial growth.[6]
- Change the water every 30 minutes. A pound of chicken will be thawed in roughly an hour by using this method.[7]
- If you are thawing a whole chicken, be prepared for it to take a bit longer. If your chicken is 3 pounds, it should be thawed for 3 or more hours.
- Cook all of the chicken before storing it back in the refrigerator. Raw chicken thawed using this method cannot be stored again while it is still raw.[8]
[Edit]Thawing Chicken in the Microwave - Unwrap your pieces of chicken. Place them in a microwave-safe bowl so that juices do not leak while the chicken is being thawed.
- Keep in mind that microwaving your chicken could place your chicken in the 'Danger Zone'. This means that if defrosted for too long, your chicken will become warm, thus becoming more open to bacterial growth.[9]
- Generally try to avoid defrosting a whole chicken in the microwave because there is more chance for your whole chicken to enter the 'Danger Zone'. Microwaving a whole chicken also takes away from the nutritious and tasty aspects of the chicken.
- Place your bowl in the microwave. Set the microwave to defrost. If you do not know how long you should defrost your specific amount of chicken for, defrost the meat for 2 minutes. Let stand for 1 minute and then check the progress.[10]
- Make sure that the chicken does not start to cook.
- Cook your chicken immediately. You must cook all chicken defrosted in this method before storing it back in the refrigerator.[11]
- The lower the temperature at which your chicken defrosts, the less likely it is that dangerous bacteria will grow in the chicken.
[Edit]Warnings - Be sure to wash your hands before and after handling raw chicken.
- Avoid defrosting chicken at room temperature on your kitchen counters because if you leave your chicken at room temperature for too long there is a high risk of bacterial growth.
- Whole chickens do not thaw well in the microwave. You can still use this method for a whole chicken but there is a higher risk of bacterial growth.
- Keep the kitchen sanitary so you do not contaminate the chicken.
- Make sure to cook it before you eat it so the harmful bacteria will get killed.
- Be sure not to rinse the chicken before cooking because of risk of bacteria transfer as outlined in latest health guidelines.
[Edit]Related wikiHows [Edit]References [Edit]Quick Summary |
| How to Make a Natural Toilet Bomb Posted: 13 Dec 2021 12:00 AM PST Commercial toilet cleaners can have harmful chemicals—not only to the environment, but also to your health. You can still get the family throne sparkling clean by making a natural toilet bomb. Not only will this "bomb" deodorize the commode, but it will also destroy bacteria and keep you healthy. [Edit]Making Basic Toilet Bombs - Mix together the baking powder and citric acid in a glass bowl. Pour 1⅓ cups (240 grams) of baking soda into a bowl, then add ½ cup (150 grams) of citric acid. Stir both ingredients together with a wooden spoon.
- Mix the essential oils in a spray bottle. You will need about 90 drops total of essential oil. You can use all one type, or experiment with different blends. Lavender, peppermint, and lemon are a great combination because they all have odor-eliminating and antimicrobial properties. Another option would be a combination of peppermint, tea tree, orange, and lavender. [1]
- Make sure that the spray bottle you use has a light mist.
- Mist the dry mixture with the oils while stirring. Go slowly and don't let the mixture fizz. If the mixture fizzes, that means it is too wet, and it won't work properly later on. You want the mixture to be damp enough so that it clumps together when you squeeze it. It's okay if it crumbles a little.[2]
- If it is still too dry, spray a little water onto it. Plan on using about 1 teaspoon. Again, don't let it fizz.[3]
- Press the mixture into plastic or silicone molds. You can use silicone ice cube, cupcake, or bath bomb molds, all of which can be found in your local craft shop. You can also use plastic ice cube trays, soap making molds, or candy molds as well. Some people like to use mini muffin tins trays as well.
- Let the toilet bombs dry for 6 to 10 hours. During this time, the moisture will evaporate and the bombs will harden. Do not remove the toilet bombs any sooner, or they may crumble apart.
- Carefully pop the toilet bombs out. If the toilet bombs are still damp after you remove them, set them out onto a sheet of parchment paper and let them finish drying over the next few days.[4]
- Use the toilet bombs once a week, or as needed. Drop one into the toilet. Wait 10 minutes, then flush the toilet. Scrape away any excess gunk away with a toilet wand.[5] Store the rest of the toilet bombs in an airtight container.
[Edit]Making Toilet Bombs with Dish Soap - Combine the baking soda and citric acid. Pour 1 cup (180 grams) of baking soda and ¼ cup (75 grams) of citric acid into a glass bowl. Stir them together with a wooden spoon.[6]
- Stir in 1 tablespoon (15 milliliters) of liquid dish soap. You can use any type of dish soap you want, but make sure that it is not the foaming type. Use a fragrance that you like.[7]
- Pack the mixture into a plastic or silicone mold. You can use just about anything here, from silicone ice cube molds to plastic soap making molds. You could even use mini muffin tins.
- Let the mixture dry. This can take anywhere from 4 hours to overnight. Set the toilet bombs some place where they won't be disturbed while they dry.[8]
- Pop the bombs out of the mold. If the toilet bombs feel a little damp, set them out onto a sheet of parchment paper to finish drying. Store them in an airtight container once they are completely dry.
- Use the toilet bombs once a week or as needed. Simply plop a bomb into the toilet, and let it fizz. Flush the toilet after 10 minutes, then clean off any excess gunk with a toilet wand. Store the rest in an airtight container.
[Edit]Making Toilet Bombs with Borax - Combine equal amounts of baking soda, citric acid, and borax. You will ½ cup (90 grams) of baking soda, ½ cup (150 grams) of citric acid, and ½ cup (204 grams) of borax or cornstarch. Pour everything into a glass bowl, then mix it with a wooden spoon.[9]
- Spray the mixture with water, then knead it. Alternate between squirting the mixture 2 to 3 times with water, then kneading it. You want the mixture to be damp enough to clump together when squeezed.[10] Don't let the mixture get too damp, however, or it will start to fizz.
- Use a mini spray bottle with a light mist to avoid getting the mixture too wet.
- Add 25 drops of essential oils. You can use all one type, or experiment with different combinations to create a unique fragrance. Try refreshing fragrances, such as lemon, lavender, or rosemary. Mix everything again.[11]
- Spoon the mixture into a plastic or silicone mold. You can use almost anything here. Silicone ice cube and cupcake molds work really well because they are flexible. You can also use a plastic ice cube tray or soap mold. As a last resort, try a mini muffin tin instead.
- Let the mixture dry. This will take about 4 to 10 hours. Set the mixture some place where it won't be disturbed while it dries.
- Pop the toilet bombs out of the molds. If they are still damp after you pop them out, place them onto a sheet of parchment paper and let them finish drying the rest of the way.
- Use the toilet bombs. Drop one into the toilet and let it fizz. Flush the toilet after 10 minutes, then use a toilet wand to scrape out any excess gunk. Place the rest of the toilet bombs in an airtight container.
[Edit]Making Toilet Bombs with Hydrogen Peroxide - Mix the baking soda and the citric acid. Pour 1 cup (180 grams) of baking soda into a glass bowl. Use a wooden spoon to stir in ¼ cup (75 grams) of citric acid.[12]
- Pour the hydrogen peroxide and white vinegar into a spray bottle. You will need 1 tablespoon (15 milliliters) of hydrogen peroxide and ½ teaspoon of while vinegar. Make sure that you use a small spray bottle with a fine mist, otherwise, you risk spraying out too much liquid. Shake the bottle to mix the hydrogen peroxide and vinegar together.[13]
- Spritz the baking soda mixture with the hydrogen peroxide solution. Knead the mixture, then spray it again. Keep doing this until the mixture clumps together when you squeeze it. Use about ¾ of the solution and save the rest for later.[14]
- Add 15 to 20 drops of essential oil. You can use just one fragrance or a combination of several different fragrances.[15] Try to use something that smells refreshing, such as tea tree, lavender, or peppermint. Be sure to knead the mixture well after you add in the essential oil.
- Spoon the mixture onto a backing sheet. Pack the mixture into a teaspoon, then tap it onto a baking sheet. The mixture will hold its domed shape. You should be able to make about 40 toilet bombs.[16]
- Spray the toilet bombs with the rest of the hydrogen peroxide solution. This will help them harden further when they dry and keep them from crumbling.[17] Don't get too carried away, however; you only need to lightly mist them, not soak them.
- Let the toilet bombs dry completely. This will take about 4 to 6 hours.[18] Place the baking sheet some place where it won't get disturbed during this time.
- Use the toilet bombs weekly, or as needed. Plop one into the toilet and let it fizz. After 10 minutes, flush the toilet. If there is any residue, use a toilet wand to scrape it out. Keep the rest of the toilet bombs in an airtight container.
- If the toilet bomb and wand don't get rid of all the gunk, gently scrub the inside of your toilet with a pumice stone.[19]
- Add a few drops of food coloring into your liquid to make colored toilet bombs.[20]
- The toilet bombs may lose their fragrance over time. If that happens, simply add a few drops of essential oil to the toilet bomb container.[21]
- Consider using any of the following essential oils: bay rum, eucalyptus, lavender, lemon, peppermint, rosemary, or tea tree.[22]
[Edit]Warnings - These are not the same as bath bombs and are not recommended for bath time.
- If you have sensitive skin, it would be a good idea to wear some rubber gloves while working.
[Edit]Things You'll Need [Edit]Basic Toilet Bombs - 1⅓ cups (240 grams) Baking Soda
- ½ cup (150 grams) Citric acid
- Essential oils (total of 90 drops)
- 1 teaspoon water
- Glass or stainless steel mixing bowl
- Wooden spoon
- Spray bottle or misting bottle
- Silicone or plastic molds
[Edit]With Dish Soap - 1 cup (180 grams) Baking Soda
- ¼ cup (75 grams) Citric Acid
- 1 Tablespoon Dish Liquid (any brand will do)
- Glass or stainless steel mixing bowl
- Wooden spoon
- Spray bottle or misting bottle
- Silicone or plastic molds
[Edit]With Borax - ½ cup (90 grams) baking soda
- ½ cup (150 grams) citric acid
- ½ cup (204 grams) borax or cornstarch
- water
- 25 drops essential oils
- Glass or stainless steel mixing bowl
- Wooden spoon
- Spray bottle or misting bottle
- Silicone or plastic molds
[Edit]With Hydrogen Peroxide - 1 Cup (180 grams) Baking Soda
- ¼ Cup (75 grams) Citric Acid
- 1 Tablespoon Hydrogen Peroxide
- ½ Teaspoon White Vinegar
- 15 to 20 Drops of Essential Oil
- Mixing Bowl
- Glass or stainless steel mixing bowl
- Wooden spoon
- Spray bottle or misting bottle
- Baking sheet
[Edit]References |
| How to Be a Critical Thinker Posted: 12 Dec 2021 04:00 PM PST Sometimes it can be hard to navigate this world of ours. It's so easy to be led down the wrong paths by the charlatan map-makers of human society. Merely trusting in this system ensures that you will be misled and scammed and made a fool. Without critical thinking ability, there is nothing standing between you and the lies. However, with critical thinking ability, there is nothing standing between you and the truth. [Edit]Value being truthful. - Make a choice. The truth is that sometimes the lies are kinder to the mind and heart. It's easier to find comfort in the falsehood and fantasies human beings have made for themselves. You have to make the choice between truth and comfort. They aren't always separate, or mutually exclusive, but they often are.[1]
- You must be willing to endure the heartache and the mental distress for the sake of what is true. If you can't accept that, you will never be able to truly think critically. You will always be biased based upon what you would rather believe to be true.
[Edit]Examine your own beliefs. - Anyone can be critical of the things other people believe. You can point and laugh and consider them silly for the things they believe to be true. Meanwhile, you may hold onto something even more ridiculous and laughable, but you cannot see it.[2]
- Make a list of the things that you hold to be true. Things that really mean something to you. Your personal philosophies and religious beliefs, the things you think about yourself, your biases about people and art and culture. This takes a long time, but it isn't meant to be done all at once. It's something you do everyday. When a thought occurs to you, ask yourself 'Is this true or is this just something I'm hanging on to?'
- Wisdom comes from understanding other people, but enlightenment comes from understanding yourself. Start with and be most focused on yourself. You're the only person that you can control. It's most important that you are a critical thinker, not that you run everyone else's beliefs through a series of tests.
[Edit]Don't make false assumptions. - Abandon assumption. There is no coincidence that we find ourselves often apologizing in the form of 'Well, I assumed you meant...' An assumption is where you sacrifice your senses and mental faculties for the sake of a guess. Why assume when you can deduce? Why believe when you can know? Stop assuming. The fact is, you get no credit for a guess even if you're right. Don't assume that the car next to you will yield, watch carefully and react accordingly. Don't assume that you're well and healthy, go to the doctor and find out.[3]
- Assumption is what leads us to our most convincing, yet most incorrect beliefs. Ask yourself 'Why do I believe this to be true? Is it founded?' If not, abandon it. You might end up being right, but having evidence for your beliefs is more important than making correct guesses.
- There are a thousand books on logic. Go find one and read it. Learn about what is logically valid and what isn't. For instance, populace bias. The number of people that believe in something does not correlate to its truth. Lies and fantasies are seductive and easier to adopt than hard truths. The greatest scientific discoveries in history have been rallied against and disbelieved passionately at one time or another. Don't assume that what is popular is what's true. Reason it out. Does it really make sense? Is there evidence?[4]
[Edit]Use different perspectives. - Have a broad basis of knowledge. While not everyone needs to learn the ins and outs of quantum physics, it's important to remain well-informed. That which you are blind to can be used against you. Someone can convince you, perhaps, that the Latin sentence vini vidi vici means 'Buy Paul's snake oil'. That is, unless you know that it actually means 'I came, I saw, I conquered' or bother to look it up. Know your stuff.[5]
- Especially science and history. The energy healers would try to sell you on their ability to regulate your levels of vital energy, or chi. Despite the fact that no scientific research has ever proven such energy to exist. Unless you know that, you might end up parting with a couple of hundred dollars for a stranger to wave his hands over you for twenty minutes. Unless you know the scientific method, you can't identify pseudo-science.
[Edit]Don't use too much jargon. - Recognize Jargon. It's literally everywhere. Advertising, medical research, natural 'cures', spirituality, self-help books, car salesmen, lawyers, banking institutions, and insurance companies. What does 'all natural' mean and how different is it from the alternative? Five dollars? What is 'energy' and has it been identified in scientific research? What are auras and past lives and are there possibly other ways a 'psychic' could know so much about you?
- You've got to be watchful. Most of the time, we glaze over these terms as though they actually mean something. It isn't until we are enlightened about the subject that we can spot it all. Well, don't wait to be scammed or made a fool of, recognize jargon for what it is. A bunch of empty words used to spruce up something you wouldn't otherwise fall for.
- Ask as many as you want. If someone becomes nervous or something starts to fall apart because you're asking too many questions, that's a big red flag. Truthful, helpful and informative people want to be asked questions. Deceitful con-artists do not.
[Edit]Know the difference between impossible and improbable. - A truly critical thinker isn't even limited by the laws of logic. You may not adopt a belief without evidence, but a critical thinker also doesn't hold a strong disbelief in the absence of it. There are trillions of things that we can know, but there are likely just as many things that we can't. A critical thinker is hesitant to judge anything to be impossible. Implausible or improbable, yes. Impossible is much harder to prove.
- Take things one step at a time. The things that we latch on to, despite how false they are, become a part of the floorboards beneath our feet. They support who we are. If we remove them all at once with haste, we end up falling through this foundation and become lost. Replace these floorboards with solid reasoning and new beliefs, based on evidence, so that you will have a place to stand.
- Some truths are extremely difficult to deal with, such as truths about rape and molestation or deaths you have yet to accept. For these truths, it is suggested that you seek the help of others. A therapist if you can afford one, good friends if you have them, or a support group of some sort which can be found all over the internet and in your local area. The truth doesn't have to be tackled alone.
- Use the Socratic Method of Questioning to get to the root of your beliefs. A critical thinker, above all else, knows that they know nothing but that they know nothing at all.
[Edit]Warnings - Remember that people latch onto the fantasies you may have liberated yourself from. Think about the false beliefs we hang on to being an infected thumb. Now, imagine that someone comes along and tries to cut that thumb off all at once. Wouldn't you do everything you could to defend yourself? Wouldn't you fight and yell and plead with them that there is nothing wrong with your thumb? So, too, will the people you hope to inform. Tread lightly and ease people into the truths you discover. Be gentle. Let them diagnose the problem themselves, they will never believe your arguments. No matter how many times you tell them and how convincing you are.
− [Edit]Related wikiHows [Edit]References |
| How to Build a Vertical Garden from Soda Bottles Posted: 12 Dec 2021 08:00 AM PST Here is a way to maximize your limited porch or garden space by growing vertically. You'll learn to make drip-irrigating garden towers out of recycled 2-liter soda bottles. This method works well for growing flowers, herbs, and small veggies. [Edit]Create a Base for the Tower - Cut around the base of one soda bottle. Make the cut a bit below where the label ends, ideally so that a tiny bit of the bottom curve inward is preserved. This will help the bottles nest tightly together when you stack them. Discard base of bottle
- Poke two drainage holes with scissors, on opposite sides, about three inches above the cap. How big? No bigger than the diameter of a Bic pen.[1]
- Fill the bottle with potting mix, compost or garden soil, pressing the soil in lightly. Leave an inch of space at the top of the bottle.[2]
- Tie the base for your tower onto a supporting structure, such as chain-link fencing or wire, with twine.[3]
[Edit]Build the Tower Levels - Cut the bottom off a bottle, just as you did to create the base. Remove the cap and discard.
- Fill the bottle gently with soil, as for the base, reserving one inch of space at the top.
- Nest the bottle firmly atop the base, and tie it on.
- Repeat this part 1-3 times, depending on how tall you want your tower to be.
[Edit]Create a Drip Irrigation System - Cut a bottle in half about midway toward the top. This bottle will be shorter than the others, and will serve as a funnel for watering.
- Cut the bottom off a final bottle, just as you did for the base and tower levels. This will be the watering bottle.
- Drill a one mm hole in the cap, or pierce with a nail, and replace cap.
- Place the funnel atop the tower, nesting it firmly in the soil of the level below.
- Place the watering bottle atop the funnel, and (optionally) tie down.
[Edit]Plant and Grow - Cut three lines in each soil bottle with a box cutter, as if you were drawing the top and sides of a square. (Each side of the square should be about 1.5-2 inches.) Leave the bottom of the square uncut, and instead fold down the flap. This creates a valve to hold the soil and seedling in.[4]
- Poke a hole, and insert a small seedling or seeds.
- Fill the watering bottle every few days, as needed.
- Finished.
- If the watering bottle ceases to drip, check the drainage hole in the cap for clogging.
- Try adding a handful of sand to the watering bottle to slow the drip rate and allow more gradual and efficient watering.
- Wondering what to plant? This method can work for growing smaller veggies such as lettuce, arugula, dandelion greens, beets, radishes, beans, or peas. Also try various herbs or medicinal plants (aloe, parsley, mint, basil, oregano) and flowers (marigolds and zinnias do very well).
[Edit]Things You Will Need - 5 or more 2-liter soda bottles
- Box cutter or exacto knife
- Scissors
- Twine or baling wire (about 3 feet)
- Chain link fence, wire frame, or other supporting structure
- 3 or more seedlings, or seeds for 3+ plants
[Edit]References |
| How to Apply for a Job in Person Posted: 12 Dec 2021 12:00 AM PST In an increasingly competitive job market, you might feel tempted to simply stop by a local company or business and drop off your resume. But this can be a very risky tactic to use and it could actually hurt your chances of landing the job. Learning the best practices for applying to jobs will set you up for success. [Edit]Determining If You Should Apply in Person - Read the job ad carefully. In today's digital world, the vast majority of job applications are accepted online. Similarly, the corresponding job advertisement for the position is usually posted on the company's web site as well as popular job postings site such as Monster, Indeed, and Glassdoor (non-profits tend to use Idealist and Opportunity Knocks).
- Always check the company's web site to make sure they are currently hiring. You can usually find these listed under tabs labelled "Careers" or "Employment Opportunities." Do not just drop by a business if there is no job opening.
- Check the job ad for information on how to apply. If the job states you should apply in person at their store or office, then it is acceptable to do this.
- If the job ad says "No calls," it is safe to assume that they also do not want you to show up in person unless they ask you to.[1]
- Employers who commonly accept applications in person include restaurants, grocery stores. and other retail businesses. These employers often have an immediate need to fill and are therefore eager to expedite the hiring process. They also usually do not require a resume to apply.[2] Determine what time the business is least busy so that a manager will have time to speak with you when you come in.
- Look for a sign. Some businesses will post a sign on their entrance stating "Help Wanted" or some version of that. If you see a sign like this, it is a clear indication your can inquire about a position in person.[3]
- Make sure you look presentable and polished when you go inside, even if you just plan on asking about a job instead of submitting a resume or cover letter. Have clean, brushed hair, fresh breath, and non-wrinkled clothes.
- While you don't need to wear a full suit simply to receive an application, you should look pulled together. Consider wearing slacks, a business skirt and blazer, and a tucked in, button-down shirt.
- Do not stop by unannounced. If you have applied for a job, you might think it will give you a competitive edge to actually stop by the office. Perhaps you believe that this will show your sincere interest in the job. But the hiring manager could easily see this as an inconvenient or even disrespectful act.[4]
- Keep in mind that when a hiring manager has to sift through dozens, if not hundreds, of applications for a single position, they are looking for candidates who can follow instructions and respect their hiring system. Breaking their rules will most likely make them remember you for the wrong reasons.
[Edit]Applying in Person - Bring a resume. You have to provide the required materials in order to be considered seriously when you apply for a job. Most jobs will require a resume, which is a catalogue of your professional experience, and a cover letter, which is a letter in which you explain your interest in the position and why you are qualified to fill it.[5]
- For your resume, list your relevant work experience chronologically. Include the name of your employer, the title of your position, and the dates you worked there. As you describe your duties at each place, use active language such as "created,""executed,""met target,""designed,""produced," etc. for each entry in your history.[6]
- Include your transferable skills. If you are applying for a job that is in a new field or discipline, focus on skills from your previous experience that you can apply to this position. This would include things like conflict resolution, customer service, verbal and written communication, problem solving skills, etc.[7][8]
- Bring a cover letter. A cover letter is an opportunity to let your employer know more about you as a person and why you are interested in the company. It should not simply restate all of your experience listed in the resume. Use it as an opportunity to demonstrate your personality and professional writing skills. Also, explain why you are a good candidate for the position.[9]
- Your cover letter should be just a page in length and clearly organized. Most examples include roughly 3 paragraphs, with each paragraph covering a main point.
- In the first paragraph, you should introduce yourself and explain what position you are applying for. Include 1 or 2 sentences on how you are a good fit for the company generally.[10]
- In the second and third paragraphs, you should include a specific example of a time you accomplished something in your career that will make you a good fit for the demands of the job. Provide detail in your examples. Did you organize a seminar at your most recent job? Did you find creative ways to meet your quotas?[11]
- Be sure to thank the reader for their time and also include any contact information, such as an email or phone number.
- Bring additional materials. These might vary depending on the requirements of the job, but it might include a writing sample or a portfolio of creative work.[12]
- You should also include a list of references or even letters of recommendation if they are requested.[13]
- Keep these documents in a folder or portfolio so they will not get wrinkled as you carry them with you.
- Dress appropriately. If you are dropping off your resume and cover letter, you want to look professional and competent. While you don't need to be dressed for a full interview (a suit and tie), you should look like you could professionally represent the company.
- Business casual wear such as slacks or khakis and a button down shirt and blazer will be appropriate for men. Women can also wear business slacks, a button down shirt or blouse, a pencil skirt or a more professional dress.
- Make sure your footwear is also professional and understated. Leave the sneakers at home. Black or navy dress shoes with a heel under are the most appropriate.
- Be polite. When you enter the office, smile and introduce yourself to the administrative assistant at the front desk or reception area. Explain that you want to submit your application materials for the position. The administrative assistant might take these from you or he will direct you to the appropriate person for submitting these documents.[14]
- Do not be rude or talk down to the person at the front desk. Often the boss will ask the receptionist for their impressions of the applicants; you don't want to stand out for the wrong reasons.
- Be brief. Do not ask to take a tour of the office or meet with your potential boss. This will be viewed as an imposition on the workers at the office.
- Similarly, do not harass the secretary about the status of your application after you have submitted it. If the company wants to interview you, they will contact you. Do not contact them.
[Edit]Conducting Informational Interviews - Consider asking for an informational interview. If there is a business or an industry you would like to work for, but there are no current openings, consider asking for an informational interview.[15]
- An informational interview is an opportunity to talk to someone whose career you admire. Perhaps they work in an industry you are interested in transitioning into or maybe they work for your dream company.
- Remember that the informational interview is not a job interview. It is an opportunity for you to get advice from someone whom you admire, to learn more about their career path, and for you to put yourself in their professional network.[16]
- Look in your network. Perhaps you have someone in mind that you would like to talk to, but if you don't, you can always start by looking within your network. Consider people who have graduated from your high school, college or graduate school. You will automatically have something in common with this person and it is likely they will want to help you.[17]
- While you can search alumni directories from your school, you can also search for alums on professional networking sites like LinkedIn.
- You an also ask friends of friends or contacts other colleagues may have for an informational interview.
- Ask appropriately. Send an email or LinkedIn message to the interviewee asking them for an informational interview. Tell them you are interested in learning more about their work and career path. You can offer to take them out for a cup of coffee or ask to meet them at their office.[18]
- It might feel a little awkward to contact someone you've never met before, but it is likely your interviewee will be flattered to receive such a request. [19]
- Come to the interview prepared. Even though the informational interview is a casual meeting, you should still be prepared with different questions. You could ask a question such as, "How much experience do you have in the field?"
- If your interviewee works in a more advanced or specialized role in your profession, you might ask them for details on their route to that position or what kinds of responsibility they take on there.
- Having questions prepared lets the interviewee know that you respect their time and want this to be a productive conversation.[20]
- Keep the interview short. You should budget somewhere between 20-30 minutes unless your interviewee states a longer time.
- Thank your interviewee. After your interview, be sure to send a thank you note or email to your interviewee. It is very important to let your interviewee you know you appreciate that they took time out of their schedule to share their wisdom with you.[21]
- Keep in touch. Informational interviews are especially helpful because they allow you to expand your network. If you see your interviewee at an industry event or a conference, be sure to say hello and keep in touch.[22]
- Most importantly, when a job opens up at your dream company, you will already have a contact in place.
[Edit]Related wikiHows [Edit]References [Edit]Quick Summary |
| How to Cook Frozen Tuna Steak Posted: 11 Dec 2021 04:00 PM PST Tuna steaks are delicious fish meals. Whether you bought the tuna steak frozen or found it in your freezer, you can thaw it using your fridge or microwave. Once you've thawed the tuna steaks, you can sear them or grill them to make a delicious meal. [Edit]Ingredients [Edit]Seared Tuna Steak Makes 2 servings - 2 tuna steaks
- 2 tbsp (30 mL) of soy sauce
- 2 tbsp (30 mL) of olive oil
- Salt and black pepper
- Cayenne pepper
[Edit]Grilled Tuna Steak Makes 4 servings - 4 tuna steaks
- 1/4 cup (32 g) of chopped Italian parsley
- 2 sprigs of tarragon, leaves removed, stems discarded
- 2 cloves of garlic
- 2 tsp (10 mL) of lemon zest
- Sea salt and black pepper
- 1 tbsp (15 mL) of olive oil
[Edit]Defrosting in the Fridge - Leave the tuna steak in the packaging to thaw. Fish is normally sold in plastic bags or another type of plastic wrapping. For tuna steaks and other fish, there's no need to remove the bags when thawing the fish. The tuna steak will still properly thaw when wrapped in the plastic bag.[1]
- Place the tuna steak in the fridge. It's very important that you don't leave the tuna steaks out at room temperature in the kitchen or elsewhere in the house. Fish spoils easily and the fridge will thaw the tuna steak while also keeping it cool at the same time. Room temperature defrosting will thaw the outside layers of the tuna steak while the inside layers go bad.[2]
- Use a thermometer to make sure your fridge is or cooler. This is the right temperature for defrosting fish.
- Leave the tuna steak in the fridge overnight. While it might only take the tuna steak a few hours to thaw in the fridge, you want to be sure that it's completely defrosted before using it. By leaving it overnight, you give the tuna steak enough time to properly defrost.[3]
- Don't leave the tuna steak in the fridge for longer than 24 hours. The longer the fish is in the fridge, the higher the chances of it going bad.
- Remove the tuna steak from the fridge the next day. Now that you gave your tuna steak the entire night in the fridge to defrost, you can remove it from the fridge. Take the tuna steak from the plastic bag and inspect it to make sure there's no signs of frost or ice.[4]
[Edit]Using the Microwave to Thaw - Weight the tuna steak on a weighing scales. Most microwave manuals have instructions on how to defrost different types of frozen food. Generally, the first step is to weigh your tuna steak. Place the tuna steak on your kitchen weighing scales or on a paper towel on top of your household weighing scales.[5]
- Make a note of the weight of the tuna steak on a piece of paper or on your phone.
- Put the microwave on the defrost setting and enter the tuna steak weight. If your microwave doesn't ask for the tuna steak's weight, you can just defrost the fish in 5-minute intervals. If it does ask, it'll tell you how long the fish will need to defrost.[6]
- Check the tuna steak every 5 minutes to see if you can bend it. After 5 minutes, take the fish out of the microwave and use some light pressure to see if you're able to bend the tuna steak. If it's still too rigid or tough, place it back in the microwave for another 5 minutes.[7]
- Flip the fish over after the first 5 minutes have passed. You want the fish to be evenly thawed, which will also make cooking easier.
- Don't be worried if you can bend the fish but it still looks icy or cold. Once you can easily bend it, the fish is defrosted.
[Edit]Making Seared Tuna Steak - Cover the tuna steaks with soy sauce, oil, salt, and pepper. Place your tuna steaks on a clean plate. Pour 2 tbsp (30 mL) of soy sauce and 1 tbsp (15 mL) of olive oil over the steaks. Next, sprinkle salt and pepper over the steaks.[8]
- Try to cover the tuna steaks as evenly as possible when adding these items.
- Use as much salt and pepper as you'd like. Add in some cayenne pepper if you want to add an extra dynamic to the taste of the steaks.
- Let the tuna steaks marinate in a container or bag. Place the tuna steaks into a large container or resealable bag. You can let the steak soak in the ingredients for 10 minutes if you're in a hurry. If you have the time, let the steaks marinate overnight.[9]
- Letting the steaks marinate overnight will ensure you get maximum flavor from every bite of the steaks when they're ready to eat.[10]
- Heat a large pan on medium-high to high heat until hot. Add 1 tbsp (15 mL) of olive oil to the pan and give the pan a few minutes to heat up. Don't let the pan get too hot as your tuna steaks will burn very quickly when added to the pan.[11]
- Add the tuna steaks to the pan and sear. Sear the steaks for 2.5 minutes on each side for medium rare steaks. Sear for 2 minutes on each side for rare steaks, 3 minutes on each side for medium steaks.[12]
- Slice the steaks into slices and serve. Use a sharp knife to cut the steaks into pieces of this size. You can serve the steaks garnished with green onions or on a bed of salad.[13]
- If you want to keep the tuna steaks for leftovers, store the tuna steaks in a fridge and consume within 3 days of refrigerating.
[Edit]Making Grilled Tuna Steak - Rub the tuna steaks with the garlic, sprinkle with salt and pepper. Lay your tuna steaks out on a plate. Cut your cloves of garlic and rub the chopped garlic over the tuna steaks. Sprinkle as much salt and pepper as you like over the tuna steaks to add flavor.[14]
- Add some cayenne pepper for extra flavor.
- Place the tuna steaks in resealable bags and soak in lemon zest. Open the resealable bags and place your steaks into the bags. Add 2 tsp (10 mL) of lemon zest into the bags and seal the bags. Shake the bags to scatter the lemon zest over the steaks.[15]
- You can also lay the resealable bags flat on the table or another surface and rub the zest into the steaks.
- Open the bags and drizzle olive oil over the tuna steaks. Add 1 tbsp (15 mL) of olive oil to each bag and push out all the air from the bag before sealing it again. Shake the bags to spread the olive oil over the tuna steaks.[16]
- Put the tuna steaks in the fridge overnight to marinate. Leave the tuna steaks in the resealable bags and place them in the fridge overnight to marinate. This will ensure that the lemon zest and olive oil soaks into the tuna steaks.[17]
- Remove the tuna steaks from the fridge the next morning before you heat up the grill.
- Light your grill and let it heat up for 15-20 minutes. Gas grills are easy to turn on. Simply make sure that the lid is open when you're lighting the grill. If you have a charcoal grill, don't light it with lighter fluid as this will make your food taste like chemicals. Use a chimney starter to light your charcoal grill.[18]
- Gas grills will need 10 minutes to properly heat up. Give your charcoal grill around 20 minutes to heat up.
- Chimney starters can be bought for a cheap price online or at your local electrical store.
- Add the tuna steaks to the grill. Remove the tuna steaks from the resealable bags before you add them to the grill. Grill one side until the red tuna starts to turn beige in color on the side. Flip the tuna to the other side and grill that side until there's only a tiny bit of pink showing on the side.[19]
- When the sides are almost fully beige, your tuna steak is grilled.
- Serve the tuna steaks. You can serve the tuna steaks with a salad or your favorite dressing. Green onions also go well with tuna steak.[20]
- If you want to keep the tuna steaks for leftovers, place them in a container and put the container in the fridge. Consume the steaks within 3 days.
[Edit]Things You'll Need [Edit]Defrosting with a Fridge [Edit]Using a Microwave to Thaw - A microwave
- A microwave-safe plate
- Weighing scales
[Edit]Seared Tuna Steak - A plate
- A container or resealable bag
- A large pan
- Measurement spoons
- A sharp knife
[Edit]Grilled Tuna Steak - A plate
- A sharp knife
- Resealable bags
- Measurement spoons
- A gas or charcoal grill
- A chimney starter
[Edit]References [Edit]Quick Summary |
| How to Grow Ivy in a Pot Posted: 11 Dec 2021 08:00 AM PST Houseplants are the perfect accent to everyone's home. Ivy specifically improves air quality and also has many health benefits such as anti-inflammatory qualities. These step-by-step instructions on how to grow ivy in a pot cover how to plant ivy in a pot, as well as basic care once the ivy is successfully planted. [Edit]Potting Your Plant - Choose the right size pot. Make sure the new pot is 2 to 4 inches larger in diameter than the current pot or container it is in.
- Make sure there is a hole at the bottom of the pot for water drainage.
- If the pot is larger than 4 inches than the current one, it may take some time for the leaves to grow new sprouts because the roots will grow to fill the pot first.
- If this pot has been used before, make sure to wash it out with warm water and a mild soap before transferring your ivy into it.
- Fill the pot about 1/3 of the way with houseplant potting soil.
- Houseplant soil mix can be purchased at most garden centers.
- Remove the ivy from its current pot. To do this, turn the pot that the ivy is currently in upside down and squeeze the size and/or tap on the bottom until the soil comes loose and you can remove the plant from the pot.
- This mass of soil and roots now removed from the pot is referred to as the "rootball".
- Loosen the rootball. Use your fingers to loosen the rootball by squeezing and shaking the clumps of soil out from in between the roots.
- After removing some dirt, if the roots are still stuck together you should untangle by gently pulling them apart.
- In order to avoid a large mess, do this step over the pot or an old newspaper.
- Insert the rootball into the center of the pot. Check and make sure that the ball of roots is about ½ inch from the edge of the pot.
- Look from the top down over the pot to make sure that the ivy is centered in the pot.
- Fill the rest of the pot with soil. Make sure to leave about ½ inch from the top of the soil to the top of the pot. This way, there will be room for water to absorb into the soil.
- If your plant is top heavy, you might want to "stuff" or "pack" the soil meaning filling the pot and then packing it down to be able to then fit more soil.
- Water your newly planted ivy. Place the pot in a drainage tray and water thoroughly.
- Thorough watering means water until it starts to seem out of the bottom of the pot.
- Plastic drainage trays can be found at most garden centers or anywhere you can purchase potting soil.
[Edit]Caring for Your Ivy - Place the pot in a partly sunny spot in your home. Ivy, like all plants, needs light but cannot withstand the intensity of full sunlight. Ivy should have full sunlight for no more than 6 hours a day or shaded light all day.
- Ivy is delicate. If your ivy is placed in a full sun area for part of the day, make sure not let the soil dry out too much.
- Water your ivy as needed. This should be about every 2 days, or when the soil is dry to the touch.
- If you water your ivy more often than that or before the soil dries out, your plant can become susceptible to root rot.
- Fertilize your ivy every 14 days. Many types of indoor plant food can be used to feed ivy plants. Make sure to read the directions for the individual plant food bought.
- Make sure to not overfeed your ivy. Overfeeding can also result in root rot but can also start to make the leaves mold.
- If you pack the soil but your plant is still wobbly, the rootball may not be far enough down inside the dirt.
- Your ivy may start to wilt slightly after repotting. This is normal as it is getting used to its new pot.
- Make certain you have a good location for your ivy with proper sunlight.
- Over-feeding is just as bad as underfeeding.
[Edit]References
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